Osh Oblast na Kyrgyzstan. Birane da yankuna, da yawan Osh Oblast

Back a cikin 50s na karshe karni ta archaeologists Tabbatar da aka samu a wani yanki da cewa yanzu da aka sani da Osh yankin, mutane har yanzu rayu 3000 da suka wuce. Kyrgyzstan, wanda ya zo daga Yenisei, a nan rayuwa kawai shekaru 500. Shi ne a kan gangara na alfarma dutsen Sulaiman-Too, wanda a shekarar 2009 ya zama tarihi na duniya, da ƙauyuka da aka samu na zuwa da Bronze Age.

A yankin na filin ne sau da yawa canza

Dake kusa da dutsen kauyen Osh, a kudancin Kyrgyzstan. Osh ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane na Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma na biyu mafi girma a cikin Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar. A 1939, Nuwamba 21, ya zama da administrative cibiyar na homonymous lardin. A 1959, da Jalal-Abad yankin naúrar aka haɗe da shi, da kuma muhimmanci fadada Osh yankin ya dauki dukan yankin kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar. Cikin dukanin ta zama a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ƙasa na administrative naúrar canjãwa duk lokaci. A ta ba form cikin yankin da wani yanki daga 29,2 dubu murabba'in kilomita bautar da kudu na Kyrgyzstan Jamhuriyar.

dutsen yanki

A kudu maso gabashin yankin kan iyaka da kasar Sin. A arewa maso gabashin sashi ba shi da a Fergana Ridge (kwaruruka na Tien Shan). Daga yankin kudu da yamma Turkestansky kewaye da ridges, Altaiskii, Zaaltaysky game da duwãtsu Pamiro-Altai. Dutsen Suleiman, tanã fita kai tsaye sama da gari da kuma a gindin wanda a karnoni da aminci gina masallatai da kuma minarets, shi ne wani wuri na aikin hajji ga Musulmi. Kuma a cikin dutsen kogo ne gidan kayan gargajiya.

Albarkatun ruwa na yankin

A kogin cibiyar sadarwa da aka yi sama da 900 m da kuma wucin gadi na gudãna da kõguna da a total tsawon wanda yake daidai da 7 da dubu. Km. Tare da Ferghana da Alai Range a cikin Ferghana Valley ne ruwan da Kara-Darya (Tar) da kuma Iasi, Gulcha, Ak-Burr da Kyrgyzstan-Ata. River Kyzyl Suu ne tributary. Vahsh (Tajikistan). A mafi cika-gudãna watercourse yanki ne Kara-Darya. Akwai kwari da ruwan karkashin kasa Aulie-Atin da Kurshab, Akbuura da Osh Tuya-Muyun da Madyn. Suna amfani das hi don bayi da kuma cikin gida da kuma sha bukatun. Mountain Lake Kulun (4.6 sq. Km) shi ne mafi girma daga cikin 100 data kasance a cikin wannan yankin. Daga cikin mafi girma a wucin gadi Wuraren ne Papan tafki (7 th. Sq. Km). A Osh yankin yana game 1500 glaciers. Sun riga sun mamaye wani yanki - 1546,3 sq. km. A da yawa waterfalls, shi ne sane da fiye da 20 ma'adinai da kuma thermal marẽmari.

The m ɓangaren da

Osh yankin, located a jamsin na m Ferghana da Alai Valley, wata babbar granary kasar. Da zarar shi ne Great Silk hanya. A ƙasa traversed ta cinikayya hanyoyi. Irin wannan m, a da yawa hanyoyi, da Gwargwadon wuri na yankin ya bayar da muhimmancin locomotive na tattalin arzikin da m Kyrgyzstan.

yawan filin

A jama'ar na Osh yankin, da most a kasar a kan wannan nuna alama ne daidai da kwata na yawan ko'ina cikin kasar, da ma'aikata 1.229.600 mutane, wanda 53% ne iya aiki. Tarihi, da al'ummai da yawa, motsi tare da Silk Road, ya daidaita a kan wadannan m asashe, da kuma haka a yanzu da administrative-yankin naúrar ne manyan. A Osh yankin ne zuwa gida 80 kabilun daban daban.

Birane da yankuna

A yankin kunshi wadannan yawan ƙauyuka - 3 birane, 2 garuruwa, 469 kauyuka. Gudanarwa yankin ne zuwa kashi bakwai yankuna - Alai da Aravan, Kara, da kuma Kara-Kuldzhinsky Suusky, Nookat, Uzgen da Chon-Alai. Osh yankin na gari - Uzgen, Kara-Suu (tauraron dan adam birni na Osh) da kuma Naukat (Nookat) ne kwaminonin na gundumar karkashi. Domin birane ƙauyuka hada Sara-Tash da Nyman.

Osh birni

A administrative cibiyar na Osh ne a birnin Republican karkashi. Mazaunin a cikin fiye da 240 da mutane dubu. Na biyu mafi girma bayan Bishkek ƙauyuka na jamhuriyar ne da gaskiya da ake kira "babban birnin kasar ta Kudu." A birni aka sani na da tsoho masallatai da kuma alfarma dutsen Suleiman-Too. Masana'antu ne wakilta auduga da kuma masana'antu masana'antu. Uzbeks a cikin wannan kauye ne zuwa gida fiye da Kirghiz, ta uku mafi girma kabila - Rasha. A birnin ya samu notoriety a shekarar 1990 a sakamakon wani rikici tsakanin Uzbeks da Kyrgyzstan, da ake kira da kisan kiyashin da Osh. Major tarzoma a 2010 kulla wannan matsayi.

Biyu sauran yankunan birnin

Uzgen located 53 km daga Osha, da aka sani gine-gine XI-XII ƙarni, wanda ya hada da Usgen hasumiya 27.5 mita high da kuma Tarihi kungiyar. Ta hanyar garin Kara-Suu wuce interregional hanya Bishkek - Osh - Kara-Suu - Urumqi (China). Yana wuce ta wurin shi, kuma Railway Jalal-Abad - Kara-Suu - Andijan. Wadannan hanyoyi suna da alaka da juna CIS kasashe, East Asia da Turai. Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa a cikin wannan birni ne mafi girma a, daya daga cikin manyan a kudancin yankin na Asiya ta tsakiya, da Kara-Suu kasuwar, wanda, a gaskiya, shi ne mai wucewa ma'ana ga kasar Sin kaya.

ma'adinai adibas

Ina Osh Oblast, akwai duk da yanayi na cin nasara ci gaban aikin noma, saboda haka wannan yankin - m. Amma da masana'antu ne ma girma, musamman hakar ma'adinai, makamashi, sufuri da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa. Osh yankin da aka located a tsawon 500 m saman teku matakin, shi ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai. A manyan yawa, akwai irin wannan albarkatun ma'adinai, kamar zinariya, da azurfa, Mercury tama, antimony, jan, tungsten, molybdenum, da kuza, da gubar da tutiya. Akwai da yawa adibas na lu'u-lu'u sabon da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja kamar yasfa, onis, amethyst da yawa wasu. A ko'ina cikin yankin ne mai arziki a cikin kayan gini - marmara, farar ƙasa, harsashi dutse.

Alai da Chon-Alai yankin

Osh na lardin, inda yankunan halin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da bambance-bambance, da ke neman ci gaba da su, daidai da mafi kyau sha'awa na kowa da kowa. Saboda haka, babban reshe na tattalin arziki a Chon-Alai gundumar, located tare da dutsen kogin Kyzyl-Suu, wani shanu, da tumaki kiwo. A kauyen Daarut-Kurgan - a gundumar cibiyar. Sawun - 4860 sq. km, ko 16.6% na yankin. Area ne zuwa kashi uku gundumomi (ayyla): Zhekendi, Chon-Alai da Kashka-Suu. Na 25-dubu yawan 99.9% - Kirghiz. Yana kafa yankin a shekarar 1992, rabuwa daga Alay gundumar, cibiyar da ke kauyen Gyulcha. A yankin sun shagaltar da wannan administrative naúrar ne 7582 murabba'in mita. km. Zaune a nan 72 da mutane dubu. Da karkararta ne zuwa kashi 13 aiyl (gundumomi) ne a kan shi 60 ƙauyuka. A yankin da aka located in Alai da Gulchinskoy kwaruruka. Babban masana'antu ne noma. A kauyen Nura shi suka yadu da aka sani bayan da 8-girgizar kasa na 2008 da ya kashe 75 mutane.

wani

Duwatsu yankin yanki Kara Kulchinskaya na wannan administrative cibiyar aka located a jamsin na Ferghana da Alai dutsen jeri. Babban tattalin arziki sassa ne na gargajiya dabba husbandry da kuma rearing fodder amfanin gona. A yankin da aka raba 12 gundumomi kafar ilmi. A da karkararta a 5712 murabba'in mita. km ne zuwa gida 88.000 mazauna.

Industrial Area yanki

Cosmopolitan birnin Nookat gundumar karkashi, located a tsawon 1802 mita saman teku matakin, shi ne administrative cibiyar na wannan gundumar, located in Nookat ciki. A jama'ar na Osh yankin a yankin wakilta Kyrgyzstan, Uzbeks, Khemshils, Turkish, Rasha da kuma Tatars. Akwai sauran kasashe. Wannan yanki shi ne m. Ga tasowa abinci da kuma itace, da kwal, da kuma haske masana'antu. The yawan kadan kasa da 240 dubu mazaunan. A yankin da aka raba 16 yankunan karkara gundumomi. A cikin karamin gari na Nayman, tare da sama masana'antu ɓullo da ecotourism.

Kasu kashi biyu

Aravan gundumar kunshi sassa biyu (yammacin da kuma gabashin) rabu Nookat gundumar. A administrative cibiyar ne kauye na Aravan. Kanta da wannan administrative naúrar ne densely lugar m kwarin cewa shi ne gida da Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks da Tatars, jimlar yawan wuce 106.000 mutane.

Kara Suutsky da Uzgen gundumomi

Usgen wani yanki na 3.4 dubu sq. km. da kuma yawan jama'ar da kusan 230.000 mutane da kuma shi ne ma wani aikin gona manyan. An kasu kashi 19 yankunan karkara gundumomi da kuma birnin Uzgen, wanda shi ne administrative cibiyar.

A karshe daga cikin bakwai, Kara Suutsky gundumar - mafi yawan. Yana gida game da 350.000 mutane. Da karkararta lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu. District a tattalin arzikin yankin yana da wani low nauyi, amma shi ne sanannen domin, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, mafi girma wholesale kasuwar.

Yi alkawarin cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa yankin

Osh Oblast (photos of mafi kyau wurare da za ka iya gani a sama) da aka mayar da hankali a yanzu a kan ci gaban harkokin yawon shakatawa. Akwai da yawa sananne jan hankali. Ya kamata a lura kogon Ile-Ustun, wanda bisa ga labari da aka gano Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Ya bulldozed hanya da takobi, ya tafi zuwa ga wakiltar da kyau petrified itace.