Rasha falsafa na karni na 19th: ideas, rawar da suka taka da kuma muhimmancin

Rasha falsafa na karni na 19th ne bambancin da m siyasa koyaswar da akida matsayi. Kafin karni na karshe ya ba da duniya irin wannan tunani a matsayin M. Bakunin, PY Chaadaev, IV Kireyevsky FM Dostoevsky, AS Hamsters, KS Aksakov, TN Granovsky, {ungiyar AI, Herzen, LN Tolstoy, KN Leontiev, VG Belinsky, NV Fedorov, kazalika da yawa wasu fitattun theorists.

Rasha falsafa na karni na 19th - shi ne mai gani da akida bin masana kimiyya suka kasance biyu gaban trends - Westernism da Slavophilism. Magoya bayan na karshen Trend aka magana game da ci gaban da shaidar dan kasa na jihar, horar da orthodoxy, ganin a da shi a babbar m ga zaman gaba a kasar. Bayani dalla-dalla na wannan addini, a cikin ra'ayi, kamata ya yi a yarda ta zama unifying karfi da za su taimaka wa magance da dama daga jama'a ta matsaloli.

A halitta tsawo na bangaskiya a cikin banmamaki ikon orthodoxy sun zama siyasa ideas. A mafi wani zaɓi don ci gaba da m jihar Rasha da masana falsafa na karni na 19th, mallakar Slavophilism, dauke da monarchical nau'i na gwamnati. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda dalilin dasa Orthodoxy a Rasha ya bukatar karfafa autocracy. Daga cikin magoya bayan wannan yunkuri daukarsa KS Aksakov, IV Kireyevsky, AS Hamsters.

Rasha falsafa na karni na 19th ne ma halin da siyasa da kuma halin kirki ra'ayoyi na kasashen yammaci. Magoya bayan wadanda mutane basu yarda da jari-hujja bauta wa gumakan da Hegel, gudanar da mulkin demokra] iyya ra'ayoyi da kuma kira ga m kifar da gwamnatin data kasance. Revolutionary sentiments aka goyan bayan da mabiya wannan Trend in sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, amma da ra'ayin shawo kan matsalar autocracy da ci gaban da gurguzanci yana kiyaye da wannan fim.

Yammaci ya zama cikin wadanda suka kafa Rasha ilimi, bayar da shawarar da enrichment na kasa da al'adunsu. A ci gaba da kimiyya proponents na wannan shugabanci kuma dauke da wani fifiko. A cikin ayyukan MA Bakunin, {ungiyar AI, Herzen, VG Belinsky, NG Chernyshevsky bayyana wadannan ra'ayoyin. Vision na kowane artist na da ƙayyadaddu, amma a cikin rubuce-rubucen na theorists gano irin wannan tunani.

Rasha falsafa na karni na 19th ne mai muhimmanci da tafki na kasa tarihi. Yau, da siyasa da kuma zamantakewa gaskiya kada su gushe ba suna nuna karara misalai na Concepts adawa da cewa ya samo asali fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce.

Ilimi na tarihi da kuma ci gaban ideas cewa halin da al'adu a Rasha a cikin karni na 19th, damar mana mu ga a cikin wani sabon haske sabon abu na wayewar, a matsayin gabatarwa ne ga OPK makarantu. Magoya bayan yin gyare-gyare - yanzu mabiya Slavophiles da kuma 'yan adawa - kasashen yammaci 21st karni. Bambanci tsakanin halin da ake ciki a baya da kuma a yau ta Rasha cewa kafin adawa trends aka fili ado da bai Mix. Wannan sabon abu ne ba haka bayyana: haka ne, don Westernising halitta iya boye "Slavophile gaskiya." Alal misali, "da muhimman hakkokin dokar" na kasar Rasha ne ake sanar da wadanda mutane jiha, wanda ba ya hana 'yan Orthodox addini don a ji dadin musamman gata.