Lyusena Freyda zane-zane da lakabi

Sabanin da bayyane view, hakikanci a zanen a cikin m nau'i ne sosai rare da yake unextended a cikin tarihi na lokaci. Zane-zane Lyusena Freyda - daya daga cikin wurin hutawa artists na XX karni - shi ne ma wuya ga ainihin dangana ga mai idon basira art, ko da yake sun mutumin bayyana ba tare da wani ƙawa, bã tãre da dukan kawayeniya marufai a ...

Jikan kafa psychoanalysis

Uba Lucien - Ernst Ludwig Freud - Sigmund Freud ta autansa, yin bil'adama wata sabuwar hanya ta dubi kanmu, da yanayi na mutum tunani, zũciyõyinsu, kuma ayyuka. Jikan ne mai cancanta magaji da sanannen kakan: Lyusena Freyda zanen nufin zanen nuna sabon zurfin adam sararin samaniya.

An haife shi a shekara ta 1922 a birnin Vienna, amma a lokacin da a Jamus da Nazis zo ikon (1933), tare da iyalinsa ya koma zuwa Birtaniya. A farko, yaron ba sosai dadi ji a wani sabon kasar. Bad English sojojin Loneliness, iyaye da cikakken goyon baya son zuciyarsa zuwa cin, da kuma artist Lyusen Freyd, wanda zane-zane ne miliyoyin, ta fara faduwa dogon tafiya, wanda dade har zuwa karshen na farko shekaru goma na gaba karni.

Search for kanka

Na farko da aikin da artist a hanyoyi da dama daidai da ruhu na forties na karshe karni: ya yi watsi da alama zanen a cikin ni'imar da cikakken abstraction, amma aka neman wani sabon look at cikin kewaye. Ya hana wani tasiri na Masters na baya ko zamani, amma da wasu zane-zane da Lyusena Freyda na farko na kerawa da aka dauke su surreal. Da alama a bayyane - wato, da ra'ayin kakansa a hanyoyi da dama ya zama msar tambayar Dalili na ce yanzu.

Wannan ne "artist ta dakin" (1943-1944) tare da shugaban zebras, kamar duba a cikin m sarari hannunka na master. Amma wadannan sabubban za a iya daukan mai haɗari: Lucien zama muhimmi a kusa, kusan an Tantancewar gani, filigree, daidai da wuya "dyurerovsky" adadi ( "Rabbit a kan kujera", 1944) da kuma da farko santsi da kuma aiki ta hanyar zanen style kama da style na Masters protorenessansa da kuma Northern Renaissance. Akwai farko gagarumin hotuna "Woman da Tulip" (1945), "Vertical da Burdock" (1945) da sauransu.

Babban Genre

Ya ce cewa ya kasance ko da yaushe mafi dadi don sadarwa tare da dabbobi ... Yadu a san shi da animalistic Masterpieces - "aholakin" (1970), "Eli" (2002), "m gelding" (2003). ya har yanzu lifes m dabara da kuma abun ciki - «akwatin na apples a Wales" (1939), "Duk da haka rayuwa tare da wani littafi" (1991-1992), amma a sama da dukan zane-zane Lyusena Freyda - hotuna.

Ya kusan taba rubuta kwangila ko m hotuna, tare da togiya daga cikin shahararrun hoto na Sarauniya Elizabeth II (2000-2001), kuma ko da yaushe kusantar kawai waɗanda suke sha'awar da shi, kuma wanda ya sani sosai. A fannoni da dama, an fara ne da matarsa ta farko - Kitty Garman, tare da wanda suka zauna na tsawon shekaru hudu. A ta hotuna - "Girl a wani duhu jacket" (1947), "Girl tare da wata yar kyanwa" (1947), "The Girl tare da wani farin kare" (1952) - master sami da babban jigo, amma ya ci gaba da bincika painterly style.

Frensis Bekon. tactile hakikanci

The kawai artist wanda Freud iya kiran ya shawarta, shi ma wani classic na postwar art - Frensis Bekon, wanda ya shafe shekaru 15 ya m. Tare suka rika nuna a cikin Pavilion na Burtaniya a nuni a Venice, Freud rubuta dama daga cikin hotuna.

An yi imani da cewa a karkashin rinjayar Bacon karshe kafa da cewa na musamman zanen style, wanda shi ne recognizable Lyusen Freyd. Ya zane-zane rasa tsoffin smoothness, perfectionist tsarin kula da gama, haruffan rasa haske stylized da kuma zama mafi m, kai a tsoka da jini, da kuma da wannan jiki, shi ya ba da manufa, muhimmi a cikin shi ya fi na halitta da kuma duniya ãyõyi, shi ne physiological, da Zagayawar acquire stunningly rubuta fata da kuma gashi, haddasa kusan tactile majiyai.

wani kyakkyawa

"Ina rubutu zuwa mutane kamar yadda suka iya zama" - don haka ya ce Lyusen Freyd. Zane-zane da lokacin da ya m balaga magana da mutum kamar yadda aka ba yi da. The artist kafa musamman m zuwa nudity. Yana da nisa daga ilimi da kuma na gargajiya hadisai, ke bayan da Impressionists, damƙar nuna yanzu-yanzu nauyi na jikin mutum, ta fragility. Ga shi, shugaban zama a ji na gaban, gaskiya rikicin da hali. The kyau na rabbai da kuma launi haduwa zama m, kyakkyawa zama wani.

Ya zo da abin mamaki: mutane ta fuskoki kusan grotesquely gurbata, sai jikunansu su ne nisa daga gargajiya rabbai, hali iskar m, kuma m nudity sa rauni batsa motsin zuciyarmu bice m naturalism - amma wadannan hotuna ba sa musu, a kowane lokacin zama palpable muhimmancin kasancewar kowane mutum, gano artist ta mamaki jituwa halittar Allah, ko idan yana daukan sabon abu form.

Hakika, ya art ne ma m ba tada wani kalaman na incomprehension shiru da kuma m kin amincewa. Mutane da yawa moralists hangula hannu sunan Lyusen Freyd zane-zane: "Ya ku matan, albeit shege, amma ya, to nuna a cikin wannan hanya ne kawai zai iya karkatar!" I, ya art bã zã a karɓa daga duk, ba tare da togiya.

The Inner da'irar

Sai aka kira shi da master na karshe karni. Ya taba rubuta a kan hotuna, ba kallon fina-finai da kuma talabijin, da ya kullum yi aiki tare da yanayi, da tsawo da kuma a hankali karatu kowane daki-daki, wani lokacin kawo sitters zuwa sha - ba da damar a cikin zane-zane da yawa barci da kuma kwance model.

Wani sarari ko da bayan wani taƙaitaccen sani da sabon abu na Lyusen Freyd: hotuna (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin), sanya a cikin taron, ya nuna wani babban mataki na amincewa da juna tsakanin artist da kuma model. Yana da daidaituwa ba shãfe haske dangi a kan mafi kyau na Freud ta zane-zane, abokai, matan aure, mistresses da yara - istinbadi da kuma shege (jimlar yawan wadda bisa ga unspecified data, - akalla hudu dozin).

M uwa hoto jerin da artist. Bayan rasuwar mijinta Lyusi Freyd yunkurin kunar bakin wake, da ɗanta, yin shi a model domin zane-zane da kuma kokarin ba da ita ga wani ƙarfi ga ci gaba da rayuwa, to endow shi da ma'ana. Ta rayu don ƙarin kusan biyu da suka gabata, kuma ya zauna a kan mai hoto zanen gado da kuma m zane-zane: "The uwa na artist" (1972), "Vertical a cikin gida" (1973), "The uwa na artist a lokacin holidays" (1976), da dai sauransu ...

fi so model

Ya kira kansa da wata dabba daga al'ada, bai zama uninteresting mutum wanda ya rubuta da dama sau, na dogon lokaci. Yanzu muna sha'awar ganin yadda mutane canza da kuma yadda master kansa. Yana da 'yan wadannan model: 1. An artist daga duniya na fashion kuma kawai wani abin mamaki, wanda ya mutu daga AIDS - Leigh Bowery (1961-1994). Musamman ma'ana hoto na Leigh Bowery a shekarar 1991, "Naked mutum, raya view" (1992), "Lee karkashin mai kyalli da haske" (1994), "The Last Vertical na Lee" (1995.

2. The mafi kusa aboki da kuma mataimakin Devid Douson - "Dawuda, Pluto da Eli" (2001), "Dawuda kuma Eli" (2003).

3. Susan Taylli. Yana kai ga Freud Leigh Bowery, game da abin da ta rubuta littafin. Mun ga wannan a cikin hotuna "Woman da tattoo on masa hannu" (1996), "Barci a kan kafet zaki" (1996). Yana aiki a matsayin wani abin koyi ga mafi tsada zane-zane, da aka rubuta ta hanyar Lyusen Freyd - "The zamantakewa ma'aikacin barci" (1995). Wannan zanen da aka sayar a gwanjo a 1995 domin sawwaƙe ga wani rai artist $ 33, da miliyan 6.

Last classic alama da zanen

Ya bar a shekarar 2011, kusan shekaru 90, bayan ya shafe a easel mafi ransa. Fame da kuma kudi ne ba sosai sha'awar shi, ya zo a lokacin da ya riga ya a wani sosai m shekaru. Last sezannist karshe existentialist, expressionism labari - art sukar ba na son a lokacin da babu wani da ya dace, a ra'ayi, gajerar hanya.

Akwai ma ba a sani ba, amma ya yi da artist da sunan Lyusen Freyd zane-zane, da kuma sunayen da suke kunshe a cikin tarihin duniya na zanen, "Interior a Paddington" (1951), "Tafakkuri da yara biyu" (1965), "Manyan Interior, W11 (bisa Watteau ) "(1981-1983), a m kansa da kansa a kai-hoto, 1993" The artist a wurin aiki. Tafakkuri "," Bayan Cezanne "(2000), a hoto na artist Devida Hokni (2002)," Foreman "(2003), daya daga cikin na karshe kai-hoto -" Artist, kama, kwatsam tsirara fan "(2007).

A paradox - daya daga cikin alamun wannan, wani m artist. Babban musu murna sha'awa cikin zanen Lyusena Freyda: ya alama da za a ce: "Na duba can wuri mai nĩsa, ina sha'awar ne ba na ciki duniya, ina so in wuce wani surface harsashi." Amma ba shi yiwuwa a yi imani da cewa jikan mahaliccin psychoanalysis: ya zane-zane - wani m tattaunawar cewa wadãtar viewer m ilmi game da wani mutum, da kuma na dukan duniya.