Rana Tarurrukan na Balkar mutane: tarihi da kuma al'adar

Daya daga cikin siffofin da Stalinist gwamnatin - aka kori 'yan asalin al'umma daga ƙasashensu. Bisa ga binciken da masana tarihi, a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet aka fitar da wakilan 61 al'ummai. Menene dalilin da Stalinist danniya? Me Balkars ake bikin Ranar Tarurrukan na Balkar mutane? Abin da ya zama yanzu Kabardino-Balkaria?

A kadan tarihi

A 11 ga watan Maris 1944 da shekara 37,000 Balkars aka ɗora Kwatancen a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima manyan motoci. Daga cikin mutanen dake gudun hijirar ba kawai fararen hula, amma kuma sanannun wakilan kasar nan katutu da kuma zane-zane. The hukuma dalilin da fitarwa na jama'a Figures mai suna hallara a Balkars collaborationist kungiyoyin aiki a cikin bukatun da Nazis a lokacin yaki. A cewar unofficial version, da liberated yankuna kasance da za a haɗe zuwa Jojiyanci kuma, da ita zama line na tsaro a arewa na Greater Caucasus.

The aiki yantar ƙasashe wuce da sauri, a cikin makonni 2. Fabrairu 28, da Beriya samarwa Stalin fitar Balkars, da kuma Maris 11, mutanen da aka tilasta su mayar da su cikin Kazakh, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbek, Tajik, Irkutsk SSR da Far Arewa.

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Sai da na ɗauki shekaru 13, da kuma bisa ga umartar sa hannu a shekarar 1956 da kuma shekarar 1957, da Turks tura ta Presidium Koli Soviet, Hemshins, da Kurdawa, da Crimean Tatars da waɗansu al'ummai sun samu aikin hukuma izinin komawa. By wannan lokaci Balkar SSR sõyayya da Kabarda.

Wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1956, daura da muhallinsa da aka kammala kawai a shekarar 1979, a lokacin da 90% na wakilan da mutane sun bar shagaltar da ƙasa na kasashen waje kasar.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet tura mutanen da aka gane a matsayin wani aiki na kisan kare dangi a jihar matakin, da kuma wadanda aka biya diyya abu a cikin adadin 35 dubu rubles.

Majalisar Turai gane da kisan kare dangi muhallinsa na Chechens da Ingush.

Kamar yadda taron yana faruwa?

Duk da dogon tarihi na wannan matasa festival - Rãnar Revival na Balkar mutane tasbĩhi kawai tun shekarar 1994, bayan da CBD aka sanya hannu a al'amarin da shugaban kasa. Yau, da dukan ƙasar tana da wannan muhimmin rana: mazaunan dukan garuruwa da ƙauyuka shirya daban-daban bikin, da kuma da yamma da fitilu a cikin sama ƙaddamar wasan wuta a daraja na wannan rana.

Amma mafi vividly tasbĩhi a babban birnin kasar, Nalchik. Ga shi ci gaba da kansa hadisai da kuma al'adu. Alal misali, a kowace shekara ke da kwanciya da furanni a Kabarin zuwa Kaysyna Kulieva - kasa mawãƙi kuma lashe biyu awards: Lenin da jihar (RSFSR).

Har ila yau, da aka gudanar a shekara wasannin farati da kuma haduwa. Maris 28, 2017 a cikin gangamin da aka samu halartar game da ɗari da SUVs, da kuma mahalarta zo daga ko'ina a cikin Arewa Caucasus Tarayya District. SUVs fara tafiya daga tashar jirgin - daga wurin da ya koma bayan wata 13-shekara hijira Balkars. Hawan Doki procession wuce kafin gudanar da gangamin. The tafi - wani haraji ga baya a matsayin wata alama ce mai kyau hali, wanda a baya ya kawo a cikin wani mahayi gida. A shekara ta 2017, na farko doki procession da kuma haduwa fara ba Kashhatau (Cherek kauye a gundumar), da kuma a Nalchik, kusa da tashar jirgin kasa. A wurin da aka ba zaba kwatsam - da Balkars sun dawo daga shekaru na gudun hijira da shi a nan.

A shekara ta 2017 ma, akwai wani muhimmin taron da mutane - da bude daga cikin mall ya faru a mai kauri bikin girmama na wannan waki'a mai tarihin gaske.

Rana Tarurrukan na Balkar mutane - ba wai kawai wata kasa hutu. Bayan shi, bikin Ranar da Jamhuriyar Day kuma Adygs (1 da kuma 20 bi da bi Satumba).

Jamhuriyar Day ne bikin tun da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da aka buga - a 1997, a matsayin ranar daidai da ranar ilimi Kabardinskaya SSR.

Kabardino-Balkaria ne jamhuriyar musulunci, kuma shi ne a shekara bikin Musulunci holidays, da ranar da aka kafa da AH.

Har ila yau, da aka gudanar a jamhuriyar Rasha na kasa holidays.

All holidays Kabardino-Balkaria ne mai haske da kuma a yarda da kasa hadisai.

anniversaries

A kowace shekara, sai dai holidays, Balkars ba mubaya'a da kuma tunawa musamman kwanakin, a cikinsa akwai sun kasance muhimmin tarihi events. Wadannan sun hada da Rãnar Tunawa da wadanda ke fama da fitarwa na Balkar mutane (8-9 Maris), da kuma Memorial Day Adygs - cikin wadanda na Rasha-Caucasian yaki (21 May).

All holidays da kuma tunawa kwanaki ne da ba-aiki a kasar.

Rana Tarurrukan na Balkar mutane - ba kawai wani biki. Shi ne wata alama ce da ruhu na kowa mutane da nasara a kan wariyar launin fata da kuma kabilanci tsarkakewa.