Beekeeping a Birnin Leningrad, yankin: siffofin

Akwai da yawa jinsunan ƙudan zuma a yau. Wasu breeds, bred shayarwa iya asali har ma a wuraren da ta fi yawan yanayin damina. Tare da ta dace selection jinsunan kwari da kuma cika tare da duk sharuddan da fasahar beekeeper apiary iya zama sosai garabasa kasuwanci, ko da a irin wannan unfavorable dangane da Météo yankin, kamar yadda, misali, Leningrad yankin.

Babban wuya daga cikin abun ciki na apiaries

Beekeeping a Birnin Leningrad, yankin yana nufin hadarin management nufi da fari, saboda a nan:

• m weather Marinjãyi.

• m hunturu thaws faru.

• an tsawo da sanyi spring.

Bezobletny lokaci daga ƙudan zuma a yankin yawanci yana daga marigayi Satumba zuwa makon da ya gabata na Afrilu. A watan Oktoba, kwari suna da ikon tattara Nectar kawai a rare shekaru.

Matsalolin beekeepers Leningrad yankin tsĩrar ba kawai ga m yanayin yanayi. Kusan duk beekeeping kansu a cikin yankin, da rashin alheri, kamu da Varroa.

An yi imani da cewa mafi dace wa kungiyar na apiaries a Birnin Leningrad, yankin ne da kudu maso yammacin yankuna da Gatchina. Duk da haka, a nan ma da abun ciki gudanar da irin wannan specialization ake dangantawa da dukan kasada.

Beekeeping a Birnin Leningrad, yankin: dutse

Saboda haka, sauyin yanayi a wannan yankin domin kungiyar na apiaries, da rashin alheri, ba ma m. Saboda haka, kafin su sami wani isasshen adadin zuwa rufe kudin na zuma beekeepers a yankin iya m kawai a lokacin da abun ciki na hardiest kwari jinsunan. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin bred ƙudan zuma:

• Jamhuriyar Rasha.

• m dutsen Caucasian.

An yi zaton cewa apiary a Birnin Leningrad, yankin zai zama mafi kudin-tasiri shi ne a lokacin da zabar wani mai son ko wani kwararren daya daga cikin biyu jinsunan ƙudan zuma. Duk da haka, quite alamar rahama ga namo a cikin wannan yankin da kuma suna dauke da nau'in kwari kamar Carpathian da Karnik. Mutane da yawa beekeepers asali ƙudan zuma a cikin yankin na wadannan breeds.

Apiary a ƙafafun

A Birnin Leningrad yankin, kamar yadda a wasu yankuna na Rasha, akwai ciki har da doka jama'a na beekeepers. Yana yana karkashin shugabancin A. Dmitriev. A ra'ayi na gogaggen beekeeper, mafi alamar rahama ga yankin ne beekeeping kansu a ƙafafun. Domin su kungiyar, ban da asali kayan aiki da aka saya da kuma kananan van. Bugu da ari, a cikin jiki na karshe sa da dama amya. Irin wannan hijira apiaries a yankin don cimma da ake so sakamako kamata šauki kwanaki 20 na Yuni zuwa 25 Yuli, da cewa shi ne babban zuma tarin lokaci.

A cewar Dmitriev, irin wannan shiri zai yi beekeeping gonaki a Birnin Leningrad, yankin ne yafi kudin-tasiri. Transport beehives a lokacin rani, a cikin ra'ayi, zai iya ƙara yawan aiki na kowane iyali don 60 kg. Dace musamman kochevkah iya zama sanyi da kuma rigar da shekaru.

Beekeeping a Rasha a 'yan shekarun ɓullo da quite hanzari. Kuma kamar apiary a ƙafafun sun kasance a cikin yankuna da dama na kasar. A cewar Dmitriev, shi ne sosai dace da wannan dabara da kuma Birnin Leningrad yankin. A mafi alamar rahama, a cikin ra'ayi, domin kungiyar na mobile apiaries ne Luga, Boksitogorsky, Vsevolzhsky da Tikhvin yankunan na yankin.

statistics

A talakawan zuma amfanin ƙasa a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin ne game da 11-27 kg a kowace shekara. Duk da haka, a wasu da tsari sosai gonaki, wannan adadi zai iya isa har zuwa 157 kg tare da wani iyali mai kyau a cikin bazara. A total na 2013 a cikin yankin, bisa ga statistics dauke game 33.525 amya. Tsunduma a beekeeping ne ainihin game da 3 da dubu. Amateur beekeepers.

ingancin kayayyakin

Beekeeping a Birnin Leningrad, yankin, don haka da cewa wani m m kasuwanci. Duk da haka, a gaskiya da kanta na zuma a cikin wannan yankin da aka sosai nuna godiya da masu amfani da. An yi imani da cewa a cikin sharuddan dandano shi ne sau da yawa mafi girma daga cikin kayayyakin na da yawa wasu sassa na kasar. Wani amfani da zuma, beekeepers gane Birnin Leningrad, mabukaci ra'ayi, shi ne ta bambancin. Iri na zuma shuke-shuke a wannan yanki akwai wata babbar adadin. Dasa na GM amfanin gona a yankin, akwai kusan babu. A cikin filayen ciyawa fi nan. Saboda haka, iri aiyukan-m, da amfani ga kiwon lafiya na zuma gida beekeepers yi sosai.