Alma - kogi a cikin Crimea. Description, fasali, photos

Alma River - daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi girma a ruwa ya kwarara daga cikin Crimean sashin. Its tsawon - 83 km. Wannan tsawon damar wannan na biyu watercourse faru bayan p. Salgir. A kwari yana da wani yanki na 635 sq. km.

A takaice game da babban

Alma - dutsen-kogin. Its tushen ne a kan arewacin kafaɗar Babugan-Yayla. Wannan ne mafi girman aya daga cikin Crimean Mountains, a cikin kwari tsakanin dutsen jeri - Sinab Dagh da na tsere kan. A wurin da aka dauke su farkon Alma ci biyu ruwa gudana - karamin kogi da kuma jera Babuganki Sara-Su. Don arewa da tushen ne a san massif Chater-Dag.

Alma gudana a wani northerly shugabanci, sa'an nan halfway shi dai zuwa yamma, kuma a karshen halin yanzu gudana a cikin Calamita Bay. A nasa ne da kwari da tekun Black Sea. Administratively, gudana ta hanyar da yankin Alushta, Simferopol da Bakhchisarai yankunan.

A babba kai na cikin kogin faruwa a cikin iyakar da Crimean Halitta Reserve. A wannan shafin Alma - wani kogi da pronounced dutsen hali. Yana daukawa da tsarki spring ruwa tare da m halin yanzu. Akwai kuma daukan kansa da kansa uku gandu - tofa mawla da bushe Alma. Nisa da tushe, da kogi daga ƙarƙashinsu Bakal-soo da Bodrak. A karshen shi kusan daina wanzuwa. Kusa da Gulf of Alma swampy, overgrown da reeds.

hydronym

Wanda yake nufin "kogi na Alma?" Asalin sunan yana da dama versions. A kan bankunan na watercourse girma gonaki, mafi apple itatuwa a nan. An yi imani da cewa ta sunan saboda kogin ya apple gonaki, kamar kalmar "alma" a Turkic nufin "apple." Duk da haka, da farko sashin malamai masu bincike sun yarda da cewa kogi samu da sunan daga sansanin soja na Alma-Kermen. Tudun aka located kawai kashe bakin tekun na wannan rafi.

ruwa fasalin

Alma - kogi kusa da Legends. The ruwa a cikinsa yana da wani magani-tebur Properties. Bisa ga sinadaran abun da ke ciki shi hydrocarbonate, alli da magnesium impurities, rauni mineralization. A wani wuri inda shiga cikin inflow Sarah-Su, spring-ruwa tushen da aka kafa Savluh-Su ( "curative ruwa") a cikin kõgi. The ruwa a cikinsa, kuma da gaskiya ne sosai arzikin ma'adinai a ciki da kuma ake amfani da magani dalilai, da kuma dace don sha.

Features

A ta tsakiya part, Alma zama da kyau sosai. Its kwarin haka ya dada tsere, da ya kwarara zama calmer, kuma a kusa da kogin aka firam da wani picturesque gandun daji. A garesu daga cikin rafi ne wani dutse kananan boulders, wanda shekaru da yawa sun overgrown da gansakuka. A daya daga cikin wadanda wuraren da ruwa, faduwa a babban tari na duwatsu, kafa kananan amma da kyau sosai waterfall da wani ban sha'awa sunan - Trout. Sunansa ya samu kwatsam. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin wannan yankin da aka samu m kifi na kifi iyali - kifi. Kamar yadda ka sani, ta na zaune ne kawai a cikin crystal bayyana ruwa, amma saboda dutsen Alma - kogi, manufa domin irin wannan. Kifi aka kawo a nan musamman daga Baltic jihohi. Gina nisa da tushe kiwon kifi, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin waddan kifi. Domin wadannan dalilai, musamman tafkunan da aka gina a nan.

Ƙananan kai na cikin kogin

A cikin ƙananan ya kai na gangara rage-rage har mahaɗar tsakãninsu a Alma bay. Baki a yankin overgrown da reeds da kuma fadama shuke-shuke. A high tide, da ruwa daga teku, fadowa a cikin kogi, yin shi ruwan zartsi. Har ila yau a cikin wannan yankin, a sakamakon m yashi adibas, kafa m for hutu rairayin bakin teku. Daga kasa na kogin wanke farar ƙasa cike da koyaswa da marmara, wadda niƙa, suna kama da duwatsu masu daraja.

kududdufai

Tare cikin shakka daga Alma a Soviet sau biyu, Wuraren da aka gina. Suna amfani das hi don bayi da kuma samar da ruwa. Bugu da ari cirewa, a kusa da. Chestnut, partisan tafki da aka gina. Yana bayar da ruwa Simferopol gundumar. Nisa da tushe a 1934 Alminski tafki da aka gina, wanda aka yi amfani da masana'antu dalilai. Har ila yau a cikin wadannan wurare da yan unguwa rayayye ciyar lokaci a lokacin bazara, shakatawa da kuma jin dadin shimfidar wuri.

tarihin asali

Alma kogin Crimea da aka sani kuma tarihi. A 1854, a lokacin da Crimean War yaƙi ya faru a cikin watercourse, da aka sani a tarihi kamar yadda yakin da Alma River. A tafarkinsa, sojojin Rasha suka ci adawar. Kuma a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a cikin yakin da Faransa ko gina wata gada a ketaren kogi. Seine, wanda aka kira - Alma.