Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, Theotokos

Haikali a cikin Ceto-Streshnevo ne daya daga cikin data kasance al'adu wurare. Bisa shi, akwai yalwa da daban-daban ayyukan da nufin dama ayyuka a cikin babban birnin kasar na kasar mu. Haikali janyo hankalin maziyarta a matsayin na musamman tunawa da gine-gine da al'adu, shi ya hada kai ziyara zuwa kusan dukkanin yawon shakatawa shirye-shirye a Moscow. Bugu da kari, shi ne cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya, wani wuri inda akwai mũminai, kuma aka gudanar da bauta.

A tarihin Haikali

A site na gidan gona, wanda a yau gidaje da Church na Ceto na Virgin a Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, shi da kango Podelki, wanda aka farko da aka ambata a cikin takardu game da 1585. A waɗannan kwanaki da wuri mallakar Elizar Blagovo - fairly sanannun mutum. Its sunan marar amfani m samu daga m spruce gandun daji cewa rinjaye a yankin.

A farko coci a Pokrovsky-Streshnevo aka gina a cikin farkon karni XVII a kan himma magatakarda MF Danilova. A wannan coci da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1629. A cewar wasu malaman, da coci da aka gina a 1620, lokacin da M. F. Danilov sayi ƙasar daga zumunta Boyar AF PALITSYNA. Akwai version cewa coci a Pokrovsky-Streshnevo aka gina a 'yan shekarun da a baya, da kuma a 1629 aka haɗe da shi a refectory.

Tare da wannan version yarda da dukiya masu wanda ya mallakar shi da yawa daga baya. Duk da haka, ainihin ranar da gina Haikali ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. A cikin tsawon daga farkon XVIII zuwa ƙarshen XIX karni coci a Pokrovsky-Streshnevo ya sāke gina da yawa sau da kusan rasa asalin gine.

Research ta gudanar a cikin shakka daga maido aiki a cikin thirties na karshe karni, sanya shi yiwuwa a mayar da ƙiyashi bayyanar a cikin XVII karni.

Features haikali

Ba kamar da yawa daga cikin lokaci addini gine-gine, a ɗakin, Basil a Kariya-Streshnevo yana da wani tsinkaya a kan bagaden gabashin facade. An Rufe vault mudu uku kammala "nunin" corbel, wanda aka lashe ta a kai. Wide ruwa da aka raba ko'ina cikin uku ta facades shinge. ƙofar da aka shirya a tsakiyar arewacin facade.

Wata sifa ta wannan coci - a kananan kunkuntar vents cewa suna located a kan m facade, gefe da gefe da haske windows. Wata irin wannan Lancet windows kiyaye yau a gabas facade daga Haikalin tsakanin biyu haske windows, wanda aka daga baya fadada.

Archaeologists gano a lokacin tono a karkashin kasa na cikin Haikali filaye biyu tubali da ginshiƙai ba da fasali m ga irin wannan girma. Wannan yarda da masu bincike da ya nuna cewa da farko mafi m aikin a lokacin shiri, domin ba a sani ba dalilai da aka canza. A haikali ganuwar da aka shafe yawa daga baya, don haka asalin launi ja tubalin contrasting tare da farin gine-gine da cikakken bayani.

Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne mafi tsufa ɓangare na abin da Dates baya ga XVIII karni. Ga kuma yanzu za ka iya ganin abubuwa muhimmi a cikin Bitrus ta lokaci. Duk da yake rike da abun da ke ciki da ta wanzu a Rasha gine a makara XVII karni, da ci gaban da cikakken gine-gine da kuma na ado siffofin, wanda a fili ya jaddada da dogara a kan Yammacin Turai tasiri.

haikali sake fasalin kudin

P. I. Streshnev - mai shi na Estate - a 1750 ya fara gyara a cikin Church na Ceto Ceto-Streshnevo, a lokacin da tsarin da ya samu fasali na Baroque. Duk da haka, da shirya sanyi na ginin a lokacin da ya rage guda. Shekaru goma daga baya, da haikalin gina wani kararrawa hasumiyar (uku-bene). Bayan haka, coci kusan bai canja ba bayyanar har ƙarshen XIX karni.

Haikali a cikin XIX karni

A lokacin da Faransa mamayewa shi aka kama na karshe Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo. A haikalin da aka lalatashi - shi halshen da stables. Bayan nasara a kan invaders (1812) shi pereosvyatili. A kadan daga baya kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina, mafi daidai, ta saman bene.

Shekaru goma daga baya (1822) da coci da aka gina a cikin Empire style. Eclectic abubuwa bayyana a cikin gine-gine da bayyanar da tsarin a 1896.

Streshneva - masu gidan gona

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIX, da isowa daga muhimmanci karu. A wannan lokacin, da dukiya mallakar Princess EF Shahovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva. Ta ba ta shirya mika tsoho Haikali, amma domin ya yi yunkurin m ɓangare na Ikklesiya zuwa wani Ikklesiya. Duk da haka, ba ta gudanar ya yi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa masu na Estate sun Streshneva for biyu da rabi ƙarni. Wannan ya neznatny zuwa 1626 tseren. Amma sai E. L. Streshnevoy aure Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - Rasha czar. A wannan aure da aka haife goma yara, gami da Alexei Mikhailovich - nan gaba na Rasha Tsar. Tun daga nan, tseren ya dauka wani shahararren wuri a cikin kotu matsayi.

EP Streshneva - daya daga cikin masu gidan gona - da aure FI Glebova. A 1803 ta gudanar a samu to iyalinsa ta dama don sa wani biyu surname: Streshneva-Glebov. Kamar wancan ne kauyen da kuma samu wani sunan - Pokrovskoye-Glebovo.

A takarda zuwa Moscow ruhaniya consistory yi fadada daga cikin coci a 1894, da parishioners na Ceto-Streshneva. Haikalin ya fara sake gina: to rarraba da haihuwa refectory, gina biyu sabon chapels - St. Bitrus da Bulus da Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. A kudi kasaftawa ga waɗannan ayyuka a arziki m P. P. Botkin, a mutunta mutum a cikin birnin, memba na} awance, "Bitrus Botkin da ɗiya", tsunduma a cikin shayi cinikayya. A 1905, da coci ganuwar da kuma rufi aka fentin.

post-neman sauyi lokaci

A twenties karni na karshe Estate aka sanye take da wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Amma a kasa da shekaru goma, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma coci da aka rufe, kararrawa hasumiya da aka partially hallaka. A kadan daga baya da shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ma'aikatar sufurin jiragen sama. A shekarar 1931 Mosoblispolkom yanke shawarar rufe Kariya Church a cikin Ceto-Streshnevo. Uba Peter - da mazaunin na cikin Haikalin, an kama, kuma ya ƙaddara shi ne ba a sani ba.

Bayan yaki da Nazi Jamus (1941-1945) haikali a cikin Ceto-Streshnevo ba man fetur awon alaka da Research Institute of sufurin jiragen sama ta. Daga yanzu har ƙarshen eighties na karshe karni, bayyanar da coci ya canza muhimmanci: akwai aka rasa da shugaban Haikalin, da kuma asali ciki ado, da aka dismantled saman bene na kararrawa hasumiya, kadan daga baya masana samu a facades na weathering na surface na masonry, muhimmanci canza abubuwa na facade ado.

A dawowar da coci da Rasha Orthodox Church

Rasha gwamnati ta yanke shawara a 1992 mika Haikalin Rasha Orthodox Church. A wannan lokaci, shi ya fara wani babban-sikelin yakin neman tara kyaututtuka ga sabuntawa na coci na Ceto a cikin Ceto-Streshnevo. A watan Disamba, 1993, da haikalin da aka tsarkake cikakken daraja.

A yawa na kudi, kazalika da jiki da kuma ruhaniya iko kashe a Tarurrukan ta birane haikali ibãda. Kawai a cikin hunturu 1994 da aka gaba daya maye gurbin rufin kuma shigar giciye kuma ya Dome. Riga a Kirsimeti 1995 for m tsofaffi mutane a Haikalin da aka shirya show tare da yi na yara kungiyoyin, kazalika da bada kyauta.

Na tuna da parishioners da kuma idin Mai Tsarki Theophany, wadda aka gudanar a cikin coci a 1995. Bayan da ibadar, parishioners tafi a procession zuwa Kogin Urdun, da kuma mahaifin Gennady (Trokhin) ya keɓe a wurin shakatawa Madogararsa.

Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, da haikalin Ruhu Mai Virgin: sabuntawa

Restoration fara aiki a Haikali a cikin marigayi eighties karkashin laimar "Rosrestavratsiya". A sabuntawa aikin da ya ɓullo da wani sanannun Rasha m S. Kiselev. A cikin shakka daga cikin key gine-gine guda na gine-gine da aka mayar, mafi yawan ado abubuwa.

Data kasance a yau a cikin coci iconostasis (biyu-bene) ado da gumaka da cewa an rubuta a cikin m sha'anin na ROC a Sofrino, a cikin style of canza launin lithographs, koyi da tsoho Rasha zanen. A iconostasis aka kafa a shekarar 1996. Ciki sake fentin a cikin lokaci daga 1988 zuwa 2000.

Da maimaitawa, kuma maido da wani tsoho Haikalin, da kuma ba a daina yanzu. A May 2006, da Belarushiyanci kwararru karkashin jagorancin SI Byshnevym kammala aikin a kan na karshe na uku mai girma mosaic frescoes located a kan facade na cikin Haikali.

A 2015, da dan kwangila Ltd. "Promproekt" a kan kasaftawa kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin na Moscow ya karfafa waterproofing harsãshensa, aka mayar da fari dutse plinth, mayar da facades na tarihi launuka, mayar da marmara benaye, gyara kuma kofofi da tagogi, Ya sanya daga itacen oak.

Haikali a cikin Ceto-Streshnevo canja bayyanar sau da yawa. Amma duk da wannan, ya kasance wani invaluable tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin patrimonial model haikali na zuwa farkon na XVII karni. Church na Ceto a cikin Ceto-Streshnevo yau ne karkashin jihar kariya kamar yadda mai muhimmanci da abin tunawa da gine-gine. Ya tafi a cikin wani al'adu da ilimi hadaddun "Pokrovskoye-Glebovo-Streshnevo".

A kaka na shekarar 2011, Patriarh Kirill bayar da zamanin d Haikali m matsayi na patriarchal sufi. sauran kaya kiyaye a cikin coci:

• icons na Ceto na Virgin kuma Chudotvortsa Nikolaya.
• taguwar Ceto na Virgin.
• Reliquary.

Address da kuma bude sa'o'i

Da haikalin da aka located a adireshin: Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, Volokolamsk hanya, 52 to 1 (kusa da "Schukinskaya" Metro tashar). A haikali ne bude kullum daga 8,00 zuwa 20.00. A ranar Lahadi da safe sabis fara a 7,00.