Pneumothorax huhu: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma taimakon farko

Pneumothorax huhu - quite wani hatsari yanayin da ake dangantawa da jari na gas (iska) a cikin pleural sarari. Irin wannan warwarewarsu take kaiwa zuwa m ko cikakken lalata da haske, wanda a nuna rinjayar da numfashi da kuma Sistem tsarin. A cikin wani hali, irin wannan haƙuri bukatar nan da nan magani.

Pneumothorax huhu: cikin manyan dalilan

A zamani magani, a rarrabe tsakanin dama siffofin wannan yanayin - shi na iya zama duka m da cikakken lalata na haske, unilateral ko na juna, makarantun firamare da sakandare, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, akwai da dama da manyan dalilan da manyan zuwa jari na gas a cikin sarari tsakanin .. pleura:

• Domin a farkon shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawansu pneumothorax huhu ne sakamakon wani bude kirji rauni ko rufaffiyar rauni a cikin abin da pleura lalace jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga hakarkarinsa.
• A wasu lokuta akwai abin da ake kira iatrogenic lalacewar abin da ya auku a lokacin bincike ko warkewa hanyoyin kamar catheter sa, da huda na pleural kogo.
• Bugu da ƙari kuma, haske lalata iya lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka daban-daban, musamman nasara na huhu ƙurji, emphysema, maras wata-wata katsewa na esophagus, na numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta, girma da kuma kumbura t. D.
• Sau da yawa pneumothorax ne mai wahala da tarin fuka.

Pneumothorax huhu: babban bayyanar cututtuka

A gaskiya ma, cikin cututtuka da wannan yanayin ne m kawai a cikin yanayin idan haske ya ragu a kalla 30 - 40%. Kamar wancan akwai kwatsam kaifi zafi a kirji, wanda sau da yawa amfani da hannu, kafada da kafada ruwa. Soreness aka inganta ko da tare da wata 'yar alamar motsi. Tare da wannan, akwai shortness na numfashi - wani lokacin da haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na shortness na numfashi da kuma rashin iska, amma a mafi tsanani lokuta, pneumothorax huhu zai iya kai ga numfashi gazawar. Saboda kasa adadin oxygen fata ne kodadde, da kuma wani lokacin zama bluish tint. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa rashin magani ne musamman m, saboda bayan 'yan sa'o'i na pleural nama rufe da kumburi tafiyar matakai, sakamakon scarring. A gaban scarring da yawa dagula magani, kuma Yanã rãyar da haƙuri mai yawa damuwa.

Pneumothorax: First aid

Hakika, irin wannan jiha ne musamman m. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa taimakon farko yana da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin da pneumothorax. Don fara da m haƙuri bukatar zauna da kuma tabbatar da wani isasshen adadin sabo ne iska da kuma, ba shakka, kiran motar asibiti. Ko, idan zai yiwu, to gaggawa sadar da haƙuri zuwa asibiti a kan nasu. Idan pleural membrane lalacewa ya faru a sakamakon bude thorax raunuka, da rauni dole ne a rufe ta amfani da hermetic dressings (msl, watau, Cellophane ko fim) - shi zai ba kawai rage jini hasara, amma kuma hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga iska a cikin pleural kogo. Bugu da ari magani ne fitad da iska (via huda na pleural kogo), da kuma maido da tsarin da kuma aiki na pleural yadudduka.