Petersburg, St. Ishaku Cathedral. The Pendulum a cikin babban coci

Petersburg - wani birnin da ya ga ƙarni ya samo asali daga wani kowa marshland a duniya na art da al'adu cibiyar. A ruhaniya cibiyar tun farkon tushe abu dauke Ishaku Cathedral. The Pendulum a cikin babban coci - daya daga cikin alamu na tarihi canji.

Church ga ma'aikata

Rasha gare yawa wa Bitrus, mai girma. The sarki ya ba kawai zama kawo canji, wanda dokoki sun canza matsayi na kasa, amma kuma ya kawo jihar zuwa wani sabon matakin. A musamman, birnin St. Petersburg ya bayyana a cikin shirin na wannan musamman sarki.

Wannan bangare na Rasha na dogon lokaci mallakar Swedes. A sakamakon da Arewa War ƙasar zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Rasha. A 1703 Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da aka kafa, wanda aka fara ci gaban birnin.

A kawai 'yan shekaru da ya sanã'anta Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Akwai aka gina mafi kyau jiragen ruwa na daular. Tuni a 1706 da kamfanin aiki game da 10,000 mutane. Amma domin ya halarci wani coci sabis, da kuma rantsuwa, ma'aikatan suna da zuwa haye zuwa wancan banki na Neva. A gada ya ba a lokacin. Wannan tafiya shi m da kuma lokaci-cinyewa.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Bitrus ya na yanke shawarar sami wani taro a kusa da ginin, wanda zai tafi a Haikali. a nan gaba, da aikin zama da aka sani da St. Ishaku Cathedral. The Pendulum a cikin coci, marmara ganuwar da kuma sculptures - duk da cewa a yau saboda jama'a sha'awa, sa'an nan da tsare-tsaren ba bayyana.

sarkin sarakuna haikali

Don yamma da Admiralty ya jawo sito. A yi da aka gina a cikin watanni uku. Shi ne mai katako daki, ya rufe tare da allon. Lashe coci albasa Dome da wani turret da spire. A 1707 da haikalin da aka tsarkake. A babban sarki aka haife kan May 30th. A wannan rana da muka karrama memory Ishaku na tafi ƙasar Dalmatiya, farkon Kirista sufaye. A girmamawa St. Bitrus kira Haikali. Monarch Saboda ƙaunar da wannan coci, cewa ko da aure a can.

Kamar yadda lokaci ya wuce, birnin ci gaba. A 1712 ya aka bayar da matsayi na babban birnin kasar, da kuma shrine ya cika tare da wannan lakabi. Tsohon katako sito yanke shawarar rarraba. Maimakon haka, ya gina wani dutse Wuri Mai Tsarki. Sun gina wani coci a kan tabo inda a yau ne "The Bronze hau doki."

Style Petrovsky Baroque nuna Ishaku Cathedral. The Pendulum a cikin coci, wani ban mamaki zanen da mosaics aljanna mamaki mutane shekaru da dama, amma duk wannan zai iya an kauce masa. Me ya sa?

Daga hannu da hannu

Kafuwar domin gina wani jaki, ganuwar da kuma rufin da aka fashe. Duk wannan a hankali halakar da Haikali. Fatal zuwa hubbaren ya fara a 1735. Sa'an nan Dome aka buga da walƙiya, haddasa dakin a kan wuta. Hukumomi kasaftawa wani adadin gyara wuraren, amma da kudi ba zai iya taimaka tare da matsala da hazo. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar rarraba babban coci, da kuma maimakon gina wani sabon daya.

Ci gaba da aikin da Ekaterina Velikaya. Sama gine aiki talented Italian Antonio Rinaldi. Na dogon lokaci da ginin ya tsaya a kan shafin. A sakamakon a kan talatin shekaru da muke da kawai cornice. Empress gaje, Paul na ƙwarai Sauki zane. Kuma riga a 1802, ya keɓe St. Ishaku Cathedral. The Pendulum a cikin coci, dutse ginshikan da musamman mutummutumai kawai shekaru masu yawa daga baya ya bayyana a shafin.

Daga flowering to abu wulakantacce

Amma da m coci bai amsa ruhaniya cibiyar na aikin. A sabon monarch, Alexander na sanar da wani hamayya ga matsayi na m wanda ya gina coci zai zama ba tare da lalata bagadan. A gasar da aka lashe ta Faransa Ogyust Monferran. Na 24 ayyuka na sarki ya zaɓi daya, sa'an nan da m tafi aiki. Haikalin da muka gani a yau - da aiki da wannan baiwa.

A cikin ƙarni akwai kyau sosai akwai gilashi windows, da mutummutumai, Masterpieces da m mosaic hotuna. Musamman rare wani Foucault Pendulum a St. Ishaku Cathedral. Amma wannan inji tsarin - wani yunƙuri na Soviet gwamnati.

A juyin juya halin na 1917 , dole canja tunanin jami'ai da mutane ruhaniya dabi'u. Daga yanzu a kan coci dukiya shige cikin ikon mutane.

Haka abin ya fara wani sabon lokaci a cikin tarihi na St. Petersburg wuraren bauta.

Kwaminisanci da Orthodoxy

Addini ba a kunshe a cikin tsare-tsaren na sabon daular. Hakika, kamar yadda zai yiwu to nesanta mutane daga ikon Allah yanke shawarar da taimakon kimiyya. Daga bisani karya camfin da kuma addini ya taimaki Foucault Pendulum. A Ishaku Cathedral zo wuya sau na canji.

Sashe na daga cikin Haikalin Allah na dũkiya kama looters. Sauran dabi'u na jagoranci ya ba da bukatun da yunwa a Volga yankin. Damu jama'a suka miƙa ga halittar Haikalin yawa da zai sa a cika recouped su kudin. Amma management ya muhimmanci gaskiyar na lalata addini alamomin. A general, wuraren bauta dauka daga fiye da 40 kg daga zinariya da azurfa 2 tons.

A 1928, da coci daina yi ta asali aiki - rike da sabis. Tun daga nan, dakin reeked na darajar kawai a matsayin gine-gine abin tunawa. Kuma a sa'an nan daga cikin Haikalin Ubangiji sanya anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya, inda shigar Foucault Pendulum. A St. Ishaku Cathedral a St. Petersburg tafi ruhaniya shiru.

A saman babban rabo

Wannan halin da ake ciki - a paradox na tarihi. Ganuwar da gidan a watan Afrilu 1931 kafa House of Science, wanda aka fi mayar tsara don tabbatar da cewa Allah ba ya wanzu. Ya kamata a lura: ta bude ya faru a ranar Idin Ƙetarewa dare, babbar hutu na Orthodox duniya. A ƙofar da aka sanya farfaganda posters. A wani lokaci a lokacin da jagora ya gaya game da illar da addini a cikin baƙi duba zurfin ido images of tsarkaka a kan bangon.

A haskaka daga cikin shagali ya sabuwar dabara na wani Faransa likita. Foucault Pendulum tsawon St. da Ishaku ya 93 mita. The na'urar da aka rataye a kan wani karfe na USB a karkashin kwan fitila da haikalin. A ƙarshen igiya talking karfe ball yin la'akari 54 kg, wanda manufa - ya nuna kullum juyawa na duniya a kan ta axis.

Saboda haka, a fili da nuna yanayin na duniya ta motsi, jam'iyyar kwaminis nasara a kan addini. Sa'an nan, a gabatar sun kasance game da 7000 kallo.

Komawa manufa

A farko gwajin ya nuna Zhan Fuko a tsakiyar XIX karni a Paris. A tsarin da sabuwar dabara damar zuwa oscillate da kansa daga cikin tushe. A dogon USB ka damar fili lura da canji. Weight baƙin ƙarfe harsasai da aka 28 kg. 67 m - tsawon na Pendulum. A Ishaku Cathedral zarce wadanda lambobi.

A cikin Haikalin Ubangiji aza da'irar karkashin al'arshin. Bisa ga cibiyar na talking Pendulum, duration na vibration ya 20 seconds. A cikin sa'a daya, da ball tafi a cikin shugabanci na 13 digiri. Na dogon lokaci, da naúrar shi ne mafi girma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Daga baya wannan rikodin karya Kiev Polytechnic Institute.

Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da coci so ya yi daga Observatory. Dome shirya cire da kuma a wurin shigar nesa. Amma wannan ra'ayin ba ƙaddara ta zama gaskiya.

Kiristanci ya fara komawa hakkinsu. Kuma, lokacin da cire Foucault Pendulum a St. Ishaku Cathedral. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1986. Maimakon haka, ya rataye a azurfa tsuntsu, wata alama ce da Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Da sabuwar dabara ne ba su iya ba da wani kimiyya ma'aikata, domin shi ne na musamman da size. Yanzu an adana a cikin ginshiki na dakin ibada. A coci da yake riƙe da sabis sake.