Pavlovsk Palace. St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk Palace

Tun shekarar 2005 Pavlovsk - karamin kyau gari a cikin Pushkin gundumar na St. Petersburg. An ayi a Slavyanka River, 30 km daga arewacin babban birnin kasar. Har 1796 kuwa shi ne kauye na Pavlovsk, kafa a 1777.

A kadan tarihi

A 1777, a ƙasar Slavyanka kogin kwarin zama dũkiyar Paul Petrovich - Grand Duke Romanov. Manor zama da aka sani da "kauye na Pavlovsk." A dukan gine-gine gungu da aka halitta da kuma kyautata domin kusan shekaru 50. A wurin shakatawa da aka tsara da marubucin da kuma fadar ya zama Scot Charles Cameron, wanda aka kira su zuwa ga Rasha domin aiki na Tsarskoye Selo. M kuma mai ladabi Pavlovsk Palace aka gina a kan site na tsohon katako ginin. Bugu da kari ga Cameron ya gama da kuma ado a daban-daban lokaci da hannu A. N. Voronihin, K. I. Rossi, J .. Kvarnegi, V. F. Brenna. Pavlovsk kauyen da aka halitta a matsayin fadar bazara zama, amma a 1788 Paul Petrovich yanke shawarar ba shi da matarsa, da barin kansa Gatchina Palace.

A mako bayan Paul ta Accession a kan karaga, shi da kansa ya yi umurni da sake suna kauye da birni na Pavlovsk.

Big Pavlovsk Palace

Domin ta size wannan tsarin ne da yawa na baya zuwa yawa unguwannin St. Petersburg, kuma yayi kama da arziki da kuma m Italian villa a cikin style na m Palladio. A core na fada ya zama quite m uku-storey gini, a kan ko dai gefen wanda akwai fuka-fuki tare da mai lankwasa galleries.

Da farko, tsarin da fuska ya daban-daban daga daya da muke gani a yau. A cewar masana tarihi, daya-storey gefen galleries aka kara daga baya. Front facade na fada da aka yi wa ado da takwas Corinthian ginshikan. Ginin da aka lashe tare da wani Dome sau da yawa spaced ginshikan. The ayyuka a cikin fadar da aka kawo m Brenna, wanda ya iya muhimmanci fadada da kuma gina a kan fadar gefen haimõmi da galleries. Wannan ya faru ko da kafin Paul zo a kan karaga.

A ciki ado

Pavlovsk Palace, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, yana da wani gagarumin bambanci tsakanin m bayyanar da na marmari ciki da ado. Benen kasa siffofi da wani falo, gida mai dakuna, nazari, cin abinci dakin. A hawa na biyu sun gabatarwa, rajista daga abin da yake da wani wakilin hali.

A nan ne World Hall da Hall of War. Wasu lokaci Wars Hall taka rawar da Kananan Al'arshi Hall. Manyan Al'arshi Hall da ke a cikin ta Kudu Hall na Pavlovsk Palace. Tsarin Area 400 m ^2. Rayuwa bariki, kazalika da staterooms - shi ne mai suite, wanda aka located a kan wannan kewaye da gidan sarauta. The uku bene aka gaba daya ba kan wa ofishin sarari.

Cibiyar gine-gine ne Italian Hall, dake karkashin al'arshin. Its main ado ya marmari chandelier, sanya na tagulla da kuma jan yaƙutu gilashi a karshen da XVIII karni. A ado na zauren da aka samu halartar Brenna, Cameron, Voronikhin.

shakatawa yankin

Idan kun kasance m isa zuwa zo St. Petersburg, Pavlovsk Palace dole ne dole shiga cikin yawon shakatawa shirin. Dole ne ka mallaki idanun gani ba kawai wani m fada, amma ban mamaki shakatawa da na kewaye da shi. An yanki na 600 da gona wajen kadada, kuma shi ne bayyananne misali na Turanci style shakatawa yi. An halin jaddada halitta kyakkyawa yanayi ta shãfe mutum.

Park ado da yawa gine-gine ginen: aviary, babban tanti na Uku ni'imar, kiwo, Turkish furniture, Italiyanci bene. A babba bene za ka iya ji dadin mai ban mamaki view na kogin kwarin. Akwai kuma Haikalin Friendship. Wannan aikin wakiltar Cameron tsoho zagaye Haikalin, da kewaye daga wanda aka kafa kanellirovannye Doric ginshikan goyon bayan Dome.

Yanayin wurin shakatawa qunshi kabari Parade filin Pink Pavilion. A iyakar kudancin na shakatawa da kananan da kuma sosai jin dadi tsoho haikali kira "Monument ga iyaye." Yana da aka gina a 1786, da Grand Empress Maria Fedorovna. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani kokarin da dorewar memory na matarsa, da umarnin a kabarin aikin pathetic epitaph "mata-mai kyautata."

Pavlovsk a XIX-XX ƙarni

Babban taron a garin a tsakiyar XIX karni, - shi ne zargin da Tsarskoye Selo Railway cewa alaka ta da St. Petersburg. Terminus zama Pavlovsk. Station aikin Shtakenshnejdera m ya zama cibiyar m rayuwa a lokacin rani a St. Petersburg. Akwai makada a guje G. Mansfeld, B. Bilsen, Strauss da Matasa. Kide gudanar MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, A. K. Glazunov, kuma da yawa wasu sanannun composers da kuma masu kida.

Har 1917, da Pavlovsk Palace zauna da mazaunin Rasha sarakuna. A 1918, akwai wani gidan kayan gargajiya "Pavlovsk Palace." A cikin wannan shekara a garin da aka sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Slutsk neman sauyi V. Slutskaya.

A 1941 da Nazis kãma Pavlovsk Pavlovsk Palace aka mai tsanani lalace. Dubban itatuwa da aka sare, hasãra haimõmi, ya ƙone gidan sarki, ya hallaka tashar. Soviet sojojin yanta birni a Janairu 1944. Wannan lokacin da ya samu ta tarihi sunan. Kusan nan da nan suka fara gudanar da ayyukan sake gina aikin, wanda ya ci gaba har shekarar 1971. Wannan shekara Al'arshi da Cavaliers Hall da aka bude don baƙi.

hoto gallery

A hankali an yi mayar da wurin shakatawa da kanta. Lura da aikin gine-ginen SV Popov-Gunich, F. F. Oleynik, IG Kaptsyug, YI Sinica, VB Mozhayskaya. A mafi yawan aiki sashi a maido kwashe dukan gidan kayan gargajiya sandarsa, kazalika da darektan na {ungiyar AI, Zelenova kuma wakĩli na gidan kayan gargajiya AM Kuchumov.

Tarin na Pavlovsk Palace

Su samuwar ne saboda tafiya zuwa Turai da ta masu. Shan wani sananne Masters, sun samu sculptures, zane-zane, bronzes, ain sets, musamman siliki yadudduka. duniya-sanannen Museum of kayayyakin zane-zane da kuma crafts da kuma zane-zane,. A wuri na musamman a cikin lãbãri ne da aka ba da tarin na zamanin d art, misalai na Rasha da kuma kasashen yammacin Turai al'adu na XVIII karni.

A gidan kayan gargajiya yana da mafi cikakken tarin daga cikin mafi kyau ain wakilta karshen XVIII da farkon na XIX karni. Guda na furniture, musamman ban sha'awa domin masana tarihi - da aikin da Jamus da kuma Faransa Masters. Babba amfani ne da kuma furniture zane A.Voronihina. Mutane da yawa daga cikin dakunan gidan sarauta an cire musamman tapestries. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani rare tarin zana rubutu, miniatures, zane-zane, chandeliers da agogo.

Gatchina: Pavlovsk Palace

Wannan babban tsarin da aka located a kan gaba na Azurfa Lake. Ya fara ginin a 1765 ta domin na Empress Catherine II. Yana da aka taba gani ba a su karimci kyauta Empress fi so Count Orlov. Ga shi, da m Rinaldi gina fāda, wanda ya yi kama da wani farauta castle da hasumiya, da ƙarƙashin ƙasa Tsarki. Its yi tsawon kusan shekaru 16.

Babban ƙofar ne wani mutum-mutumi na Markiori Morleytera da kuma "Justice", "War", "Aminci", "Tsanaki". gida halitta dutse - a karon farko a tarihin Rasha gine na ginin ta da wata halitta kayan da aka amfani. The Palace da aka sanya da kuma na gargajiya style, a waɗannan kwanaki, wani sabon gaba daya da kuma ba a sani ba.

Count Orlov, lover of alatu, imbin kare kudi domin sake ma su matsugunni da gidan sarki, da zarar juya shi a cikin wani m zama. Bayan mutuwarsa, Catherine sayi kyauta daga magada daga Orlov kuma ya ba da shi zuwa ga dansa Paul na - nan gaba na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna.

A sabon mai gina Pavlovsk Palace to your liking. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini da umarni shahara m Brennus. Bayan ta kammala fadar hadaddun a lokaci guda ya fara kama wani sturdy USAID da kuma kewayen birni villa. Canza ciki ado ƙãra dakunan da galleries liyafar dakunan zama gaskiya misalai na Rasha classicism m XVIII da XIX ƙarni.

Daga 1801 zuwa 1828 shekaru na Pavlovsky fada mallakar matar Paul na, Empress Maria Feodorovna. A lokuta daban-daban, musamman wurin zama mallakar da shugaban kasar Rasha: Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, Nicholas II.

The abu akan sake haihuwa na fada

Nazis a lokacin da suka yi ritaya a shekarar 1944, ya ƙone gidan, duk da haka, godiya ga restorers, gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan da kuma zamantakewa mataimakansa Pavlovsk Palace a Gatchina sauri mayar, amma gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama samuwa ga jama'a ne kawai a shekarar 1985. Wasu dakuna Gatchina fada mayar a kwanakin nan namu.