Patriarchate - shi ne mafi muhimmanci kula da tsarin

Rasha Orthodox Church (ROC) kuma ake kira Moscow Patriarchate. Wannan shi ne mafi girma autocephalous Local Orthodox Church a duniya. Kuma idan kun kasance saba da cikakken bayani game da Kalmar "patriarchy"? Shi ne abin da shi ne, za a iya bayyana a cikin sauki kalmomi? Muminai bukatar a yi wani fahimtar game da tsarin fasali na yi na tsarin to wanda suka yi da'awar daraja. In ba haka ba, za ka iya samun rude da kuma fada cikin tarkon da villains suke so su kawo saukar mutumin a cikin halakakku. Bari mu dubi cikin patriarchate - abin da yake da wannan.

definition

A farko wuri, da binciken na unknown Concepts kamata nemi shi a cikin ƙamus. Patriarchy - a tsarin na matsayi coci gwamnati, rubuta a kansu. Yana yana da rarrabe fasali, su za a iya gani daga sunan. Rasha Orthodox Church, karkashin jagorancin sarki. Domin rai mũminai ne mai gaskiya, domin mutane ba su sani ba daga wani halin da ake ciki. Duk da haka, da Patriarchate - ba m. Akwai sau lokacin da coci rai da aka shirya daban. Saboda haka, Orthodoxy zo zuwa Rasha daga kasashen waje. Na dogon lokaci majami'u ku yi ɗã'a ga sarki na Konstantinoful. Duk da haka, da al'umma girma. Yanayi ne cikakke domin kafa autocephalous matsayi da ƙarshen XVI karni. Sa'an nan da aka fara kafa patriarchate a Rasha. Wannan yana nufin cewa Ikklisiya ya zama m. All parishes samu ba shiriya daga Konstantinoful da Moscow. A taron shi yiwuwa a overestimate.

Rasha patriarchate: darajar

Addini ya ko da yaushe taka leda a babbar rawar a cikin rãyuwar jihar. Ibada kawo mutane tare, taimakawa ga adana yakin zaman lafiya. A lokaci guda, da Church yana da damar zuwa tasiri da sakawa na kasar a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Yanzu wannan factor ba haka dacewa. Kuma a lokacin da kafa da Patriarchate na ROC ne kawai na gida coci, hade da Orthodox jihar. Rabuwa da Konstantinoful ne saboda tarihi. A kasar a lokacin da aka mulki ta hanyar King, magajin ga Roman sarki. Amma rabuwa na Church of Konstantinoful ne matsala. Sarki na Rasha Orthodox Church aka laifi da wani bege ga mulkin kai. Ba tare da ya fitarwa na autocephaly za a yi la'akari doka. Amma duk da cikas da aka shawo kan by ƙarshen XVI karni., A lokacin zamanin mulkin na Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. The kafa patriarchate sanya na gida coci mafi m. Ta zama wani daidai da Konstantinoful. Yanzu Jikoki a hade yi aiki daga cikin muhimmanci yanke shawara game da bangaskiya.

Ciki tsarin na'urar

A Rasha Orthodox Church amince da Yarjejeniya, bisa ga abin da alama mafi girma ecclesiastical hukumomi. Wadannan su ne majami'u:

• Local solves kowa al'amurran da suka shafi ance sarki.
• Bishops - shi ne babban jiki na ROC matsayi management. A tsarin kunshi kawai daga cikin bishops.

Bugu da kari to waɗannan jikuna a cikin tsarin hada da:

• M Church Council (WCC), ya kafa a watan Maris na 2011. Wannan zartarwa jiki, karkashin jagorancin sarki. Ya aka hannu a cikin shiri na coci rayuwa.
• Sarki - na farko daga cikin bishops.

History of kafa

Rabuwa da coci - shi ne azumi ba. The kafa patriarchate fara da ziyarar da Rasha sarki Joachim Antakiya a 1586. A waɗannan kwanaki, manufofin gwamnati aiki Boris Godunov - a-shari'ar sarki. Ya yi cikinsa kadan da rikici, da a sakamakon wanda Joachim a ɗauka cewa Cathedral, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, da sai Lardi na Moscow. Godunov nema ya yaba da sarki na Antakiya, cewa ya yi nasara a cikakken. Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar a bukukuwan garb, kewaye da Rasha da limaman, duba sosai ban sha'awa, kamar yadda ya kamata da mazaunin daga cikin mafi girma Orthodox Church. Amma wannan al'amari bai ƙare. Kawai ya shiga Haikalin, Joachim samu albarkar Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, wanda ya yi gāba da dokoki. Bugu da kari, yanzu sarki ya ba a gayyace su ɓatar da sabis. A wannan hanya, an nuna cewa waje shugabannin coci tambayar taimako daga Rasha Orthodox Church. Wannan halitta wasu dissonance, saboda kawai yana zaune Lardi a Moscow. Bugu da ari tattaunawar da Konstantinoful Godunov dauki kan. A sakamakon haka, an samu a Rasha patriarchate.

Wasu tarihi siffofin

Bisa ga doka, da sarki an zabe. A farko a 1589 da aka Ayuba. Duk da haka, da ma'aikata na patriarchate dade kawai har 1700. Peter haramta zaben sabon shugaban na Rasha Orthodox Church bayan mutuwar Hadrian. Ya kafa hukumar mulki na cikin coci - Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista, wanda ya yi aiki har sai 1918. Ya kasance ɓangare na jihar tsarin da daukawa fitar da ayyuka na tsari na addini al'amurran da suka shafi. Ya gangarawa taron majalisar Krista na sarki. An kira shi "matsananci hukunci da wannan hukumar." A 1917, da shawarar da All-Russian Local majalisar Patriarchate aka mayar da. A shugaban na Rasha Orthodox Church tsaya nan Lardi Moskovskiy Tihon.

Saboda haka, patriarchate - musamman kula da tsarin na coci rayuwa. Yanzu shi ya shafi addini al'ummomi na Rasha Federation da kuma Ukraine.