Parnassus - wani dutse tare da wani tarihin

Girka - a kasa na zamanin d da kuma jiha da ba kawai kyau zalla na gani, amma kuma tarihi ya lura shafukan. Daya daga cikinsu - Parnassos dutsen, ya ba su rasa da muhimmancin yanzu, ko da yake za canza ta rawa a cikin rayuwa ta Girka.

Me ake dutsen kira Parnassus

Da ban sha'awa sosai etymology na sunan daya daga cikin mafi girma da jan hankali na Greek. Rigingimu tsakanin masana kimiyya ba su gushe ba wannan rana. Mafiya yawa su yi imani da cewa sunan "Parnassus" dutsen da aka har yanzu a wannan zamanin na pre-Greek kuma Bahitte yana da asalinsu. A cikin harshen mutanen da kalmar "yaro" nufi "gidan, matsuguni, ta'aziyya." Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike sun nace da cewa su suna da dutsen da ya samu daga kalmar Helenanci Παρνόπιος. Fassara shi zai iya zama a matsayin "fāri" - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin sunayen laƙabi na Apollo: ya mutum-mutumi sanya shi a cikin yankunan fama da wani hari na wadannan kwari, a cikin begen cewa Allah zai kare amfanin gona.

tarihi Landmark

A lokacin, Dutsen Parnassus fi so shi ne koli na gumaka, wanda suka ziyarci for shakatawa da kuma inda mafi girma Yiwuwar martani iya koma zuwa daya daga cikin mazaunan Olympus. A zamanin d Helenawa kira shi da cibiya (mayar da hankali) na Duniya. A kan gangara shi aka located (da wasu har kiyaye har yanzu) da duniya shahara wuri mai tsarki na Delphi, inda can ciki na Apollo dauki - Pythia. Shi ne kuma tushen wata mu'ujiza, kuma a cikin kafa na zamanin d Girkanci marubuta gudanar sung Delphic Wasanni. Haka kuma, a lokacin da Zeus kuwa ya yi fushi da kuma yanke shawarar Ambaliyar duniya, ta hallaka 'yan Adam, Deucalion, ɗan Apollo, a kan mahaifinsa shawara ga gina wani jirgin (gani misalin tare da Nuhu, duk da haka, sai dai Deucalion a kan jirgin ne kawai matarsa), kuma a cikin kwanaki goma tafiya makale daidai da saman Parnassus. Kawo Zeus azabtar propitiate da Allah, da kuma 'yan adam da aka farfado.

Parnassus - wani dutse na haihuwa, yana dauke da wani Haven muses da Rũhi daga kasida, ko da bayan nau'i nau'i na Helenawa al'adu. Tare da nassoshi da binciken ya fara a zamanin d Girkanci makarantu har cikin karni na 19th.

Modern darajar Parnassus

Don fara, mun lura cewa yanzu suke dauke su ba guda ganiya, kuma dukan sarkar da wanda shi ke da mulkin. A zamani Parnassus - dutse a kan wanda shimfidawa da National Park yanki 3.5 dubu kadada .. A Girka shi ne babbar kuma mafi tsufa, tare da wani arziki tarin Fauna da Flora.

Tun shekarar 1976, da m Dutsen Parnassus kuma mai ban mamaki ski makõma. Ya kamar wancan mai suna wuri, kuma shi ne mafi yawa da kuma mafi kyau-sanye take a Girka. A ski kakar ne bude daga farkon watan Disamba zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Piste ski cibiyar yayi ashirin. Daga cikin wadannan, 20% - hadaddun, inda rinjãye bayan ikon har ma da wasu kwararru, da kuma sauran kusan daidai da raba kan huhu, ga sabon shiga da kuma matsakaici - for fairly gogaggen wasan na. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa farashin a ranar gudun ne quite mulkin demokra: adult - 15 Tarayyar Turai yara 5-17 shekaru - 14, da kuma ga tsofaffi da yara - kuma a daya Yuro.

A fasalin da makõma ne rashin hotels a kan shi. Wannan nuance na wani abu ya sa ya fi kyau: da dare mutane zuwa a tarihi da kuma aesthetically m Delphi ko da ban sha'awa sosai makõma kauyen Arachova, wanda shi ne shahara, a Bugu da kari wani m masha'a da abinci ga dukan dandani, manual kyãwãwa da m cuku da kuma giya.

Ina Dutsen Parnassus

A halin yanzu batu na reference - da eponymous makõma, sosai ƙaunar da mazauna babban birnin kasar ne daga birnin Athens shi ne located a nesa na kawai 150 kilomita. A general, da Dutsen Parnassus a Girka ya ta'allaka a arewacin tekun na Gulf of Koranti, da kuma taka rawar da wata halitta iyaka tsakanin Locris, Phocis, kuma Boeotia. Geographically, shi nasa dutsen kewayon tsakiyar Girka.

M Gwargwadon gaskiyar za mu iya ɗauka cewa akwai Parnassus Mountain da kuma kusa da St. Petersburg. Kuma su a cikin wannan yanki kamar yadda biyu. Daya daga 1755 aka located in Tsarskoye Selo (Alexander Park), da kuma na biyu - a kan Pargolovskaya gidan gona, inda shimfidawa Shuvalov shakatawa. Ko tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a kusa da St Petersburg version na Greek dutsen da ake kira "Parnassus". Duk da cewa su ne ba a Girka ne yawon shakatawa da wurare da kuma halartar baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya.