Pap cytology cewa ya nuna? dikodi mai sakamakon

Don kwanan wata, babban Hanyar jarrabawa na ciki mace gabobin ne a shafa domin cytology, wanda ya nuna ci gaban da cututtuka da kuma m pathologies. Ya bambanta daga sauran iri dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje na musamman sa na dyes da fixatives cewa kara daidaito na karshe sakamakon.

Mene ne wani Pap cytology

Cytological shafa (analysis na shafa, Pap gwajin) - a dakin gwaje-gwaje microscopic jarrabawa daga cikin manya mahaifa ball tsara don dace ganewar asali na ciwon daji. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi m, sauki da kuma fi sauri a cikin dukan da aka sani da hanyoyin da jarrabawa.

Dalilin bincike

Domin ya hana da kuma hana ci gaban hatsari cututtuka cytology smears daga mahaifa canal aka sanya kowace mace. Wannan bincike ya nuna tafka magudi a cikin cell tsarin da cervix, wanda ya haddasa ci gaban ciwon daji cututtuka. Don kauce wa yiwu pathologies, duk mata ya kamata a kai a kai ziyarci likitan mata. Idan canje-canje faruwa, suna gyarawa a wani wuri mataki a lokacin da cuta shi ne daman, kuma ko da yiwu cikakken maida.

Bugu da ƙari kuma salon salula pathologies shafa cytology damar kimanta da mucosa da kuma gano gaban cutarwa kwayoyin a cikin farji. Pap gwajin ba sanin ainihin cikakken bayani game da wadannan sigogi, don haka a irin haka ne, ƙarin hanyoyi na analysis kamata a yi amfani.

Alamomi ga Pap gwajin

Shafa a kan mahaifa cytology aka bai wa dukan mata bayan shekaru 18 da habarta dubawa na likitan mata sau ɗaya a shekara. Har ila yau alamomi domin bincike ne: take hakkin haila, gaban HPV da al'aura herpes, free jima'i, rashin haihuwa, da yin amfani da hormonal hana, intrauterine na'urar saitin, shirin zama ciki. Cututtuka sukan kuma zama a matsayin wani lokaci ya dauki wani shafa cytology. Menene sakamakon iya zama wani gwani a ƙayyade.

hadarin kungiyar

La'akari da shekaru, akwai wasu dalilai, sakamakon wanda kara hadarin Oncology. Tare da dogon lokacin da sakamako a kan mace jiki, su yi rauni na rigakafi da tsarin. A wannan hadarin kungiyar hada da matan da suka yi yawa jima'i abokan, shan taba, da rauni na rigakafi da tsarin, suna dako da ƙwayoyin cuta, ya zama jima'i aiki a wani wuri shekaru, sun sha wahala a baya da cutar daji na haihuwa tsarin.

Ta yaya ne wani Pap

Don samun dogara da sakamakon da mace a mako kafin analysis ya kamata a daina shan maganin rigakafi. A ranar kafin binciken bukatar dakatar da saka douche farji suppositories da kuma tafiyar da jima'i.

Shinge shafa da aka yi a kan kujera a lokacin wani gynecological jarrabawa. A likita daukan 3 smears: farji ganuwar da mahaifa canal (mahaifa canal), kuma daga bakin lacunar shanyewar jiki. Wannan hanya shi ne cikakken m. Domin swab amfani da wani speculum da spatula. Don da batutuwa ba sanyi, kuma ba sa rashin jin daɗi, kafin yin amfani da su za a iya mai tsanani tare da ruwan zafi.

A mataki na gaba likita samun gwajin abu a cikin na musamman gilashi, wadda za ta riga dauki wuri a karkashin madubin dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike na shafa cytology.

Fassarar binciken sakamakon

A karshe kuma mafi muhimmanci mataki a cikin bincike da aka deciphering shafa cytology. Bisa ga bincike da likita zai iya samun bayanai game da jihar na epithelium, gaban kumburi da kuma abun da ke ciki na microflora. A zamani likita yi domin Mabudi dabara Papanicolaou shafa sakamakon da aka yi amfani da ko'ina, bisa ga abin asirce 5 pathologies tsarin rayuwarsa.

Stage 1 - babu sabawa a al'ada cytology. Wannan mataki na nuna kiwon lafiya na mace.

Stage 2 - tare da wani shirin kaiwa dubawa na gaban ko gunaguni mace kai shafa cytology, wanda ya nuna kadan canji a cikin tsarin da Kwayoyin. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar kumburi ciki al'aura gabobin. Wannan mataki kuma dauke da kullum, amma har yanzu bukatar wani karin bincike don tabbatar da Sanadin cutar.

Stage 3 - samu kananan yawan Kwayoyin da munanan a cikin tsarin da nuclei. A wannan yanayin, akwai buƙatar ka kai wani biyu shafa da kuma histological nama jarrabawa.

Stage 4 - a lokacin da kima iya gane Kwayoyin tare da m gyare-gyare. Alal misali, ta ƙara taro na nuclei, da cytoplasm da kuma canje-canje a chromosomes. Wannan sakamakon ne ba tabbatacce ganewar asali, da kuma hidima a matsayin wani lokaci domin kara jarrabawa.

Stage 5 - smears ba ciwon daji Kwayoyin a cikin manyan yawa.

Deciphering Pap cytology iya daukar dan lokaci. Yawancin lokaci yana daukan 'yan kwanaki, amma akwai lokacin da sakamakon da ya jira a mako.

The daidaito daga cikin sakamakon Papanicolaou Hanyar ne sosai high, musamman a lokacin da muka yi nazarin a shafa domin mahaifa cytology. Amma ga mafi uteri, ovaries da fallopian shambura, wannan bincike ba shi ba da ba bayani. Akwai sau lokacin da Pap gwajin ba da bayanan karya. Saboda haka, ga wani cikakken fassarar da sakamakon wajibi ne a wuce da cikakken jarrabawa.

M sakamakon: iri pathologies

Idan bincike ya sadu da matsayin, sa'an nan ba munanan da aka gano, da kuma mata kiwon lafiya. A hali tabbatacce sakamakon akwai wani ci gaban da Pathology.

Ganewa na mahaukaci Kwayoyin ba ko da yaushe nuni da gaban ciwon daji. Sau da yawa a lokacin wani Pap gwajin gano hatsari cututtuka.

1. HPV kamuwa da cuta - da samuwar al'aura warts a cikin farji da kuma a kan cervix. Wannan cutar ne mai hadarin gaske ga mata kiwon lafiya.

2. Chlamydia - ya fi na kowa jima'i kamuwa da cuta da. Amma, wannan cuta na faruwa ba tare da bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana da wuya a gane asali da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin. Wannan ya sa magani da kuma ta rashi iya haifar da tsanani da rikitarwa.

3. Trichomoniasis - a rare venereal cuta. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar sun hada da itching, yellow-kore sallama, rashin jin daɗi a lokacin urination da kuma jima'i. Dace ganewar asali na Pathology damar zuwa gaba daya warkar da cutar.

4. kabba da ciwon sanyi - cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin. A kullum irin cutar ne sau da yawa a cikin hanyar rashin haihuwa a mata.

5. Yisti kamuwa da cuta ne a yaduwa daga mai rai naman gwari a cikin farji. Domin wasu dalilai, ta haifuwa ne samun daga iko, da kuma kumburi faruwa. Yana yana tare da hangula da itching, fari sallama tare da halayyar wari.

Idan sakamakon da bugun jini binciken ya ba da sakamakon tabbatacce saboda gaban kamuwa da cuta ya kamata a bi da gano cutar. Shi ne sau da yawa wuya a gano ciwon daji saboda cutar. Saboda haka, bayan wata hanya na far wajibi ne a maimaita da bincike domin ya sami mafi m bayanai.

Dangane da cutar wani lokacin bukatar ara sake shafa cytology, wanda ya nuna masu kuzarin kawo cikas na canje-canje a cikin tsarin da Kwayoyin ga wani lokaci.

Shinge shafa a lokacin daukar ciki

A wata 'yar alamar gaban da ake zargi da cutarwa ga tayin da kuma fungal cututtuka sau da yawa amfani cytology. Kumburi irin shafa iya gane asali pathological tafiyar matakai, idan wata mace ta tanã kai ƙãra gõbara kuma itching na vulva, discoloration da wari da kima. Domin da bincike na farji microflora a ciki shafa cytology sa a kalla sau uku. Idan an buƙata, likita zai iya rubũta ƙarin Pap gwaje-gwaje.

Gudanar da Pap gwajin ga mata masu ciki faruwa a cikin saba hanya.

Zai yiwu rikitarwa bayan bugun jini shinge

Pap smears for cytology kamata aikata wani likita gwani, wanda ya mallaki fasahar tsari. Bayan yin da Pap gwajin iya zama wasu rikitarwa. Mafi sau da yawa da suka bayyana soreness bayan jan da jini sallama ga wata rana ko kadan ya fi tsayi. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka suna dauke su quite al'ada da kuma ba ya bukatar magani. Idan bayan nazarin kiyaye tsanani ciwon mara, da zazzabi da kuma jin sanyi, kana bukatar tuntubar likita.

Cytology shafa daga cervix a daidai shinge, ma, wani lokacin suna da hatsari sakamakon. Lokacin da danyen tsangwama iya ci gaba stenosis tsokani spikes. A saboda wannan dalili, ba su riƙi preventative shan a shafa a cikin zurfin wurare na mahaifa canal.

A cikin mako guda bayan da Pap gwajin da ya kamata a yi watsi da kawance, douching da kuma yin amfani da tampons.

Pap shafa aka dauke hanya mafi kyau don gane cutar sankarar mahaifa ne har yanzu a farkon matakai na raya kasa. Amma har ma da mafi kyau dakunan gwaje-gwaje wani lokacin ba zai iya gane salon salula canje-canje. Saboda haka wajibi ne a dauki wani shafa a shekara zuwa mafi girma yiwuwar cutar ganewa.