Outboard "iska": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma sake dubawa

Motors ga jiragen talakawan ikon raka'a sun fi na kowa, taimaka mafi kyau duka ƙarfi m irin aggregates. Su ka damar samar da bukatun daban-daban masu amfani, yin fama da lodi na gogayya tare da lissafi na har zuwa 4 mutane. Kamfanin "UMP" shi ne a kasuwa outboard "iska" a dama versions, kuma a m farashin. Dakatar 8m Series ikon naúrar za a iya daukarsa a matsayin mafi m model, wanda yana da babban maintainability da karko, amma batun da goyon baya da kuma aiki da matakan. Kan bango na gasar naúrar za su iya taka a cikin ikon kõma, amma high-gudun halaye da kuma AMINCI na da'awar ba sa - watakila wannan taimaka wa sauƙi na taro kuma gyara.

Janar bayani game da motor

A daidai da manufacturer ta shawarwari, da motor "iska 8m" za a iya amfani da a kan jirgin, wanda tsayinsa transom kai 38 cm. A wannan kandami zurfin ya kamata a kalla 50 cm. A engine aka bayar da wani tsarin lantarki contactless ƙonewa, da kuma yana da ikon gama na'urorin samar da siginar hasken wuta. Domin da samfurin jefa outboard "iska 8m" bayar jawo supplemented retractable igiyar. Saboda da low jeri na na'ura a lokacin farawa an rage karfi karkatar naúrar.

Sanyaya powerplant "iska" da aka yi da wani musamman famfo wanda ya kõma da ruwa daga tafki. User controls da kuma mota iko yin amfani da tiller. Domin dadi amfani da na'ura sanye take da wani mariƙin ga cin wuri, hada guda biyu tare da idling da spring-type dakatar, abin da gusar vibration watsa shirye-shirye a kan jirgin ruwa.

fasaha halaye

M data iya bambanta dangane da gyara da kuma manufa na da ikon naúrar. Alal misali, akwai wani high-gudun kai da kuma outboard "iska 8". Bayani dalla-dalla ga misali jaddadawa za a iya wakilta kamar haka:

• Majalisar nauyi - 24,5 kg.
• Yawan ruwan wukake - 3.
• Motor irin - fetur 2-bugun jini carbureted.
• Matsakaicin iya aiki - 8 l. tare da ..
• Yawan cylinders - 2.
• Huda da kuma aiki girma - 5 cm da 173 cm ^3, bi da bi.
• A fistan bugun jini - 4.4 cm.
• Ja a kan abin tsayawarta - game da 70 Sar.
• Ƙonewa tsarin - bayar da waje tsarin MBE3 gidajen wuta.
• kafireta model - K-33b.
• Fuel amfani da hour na aikin - 3.2 lita.

Ka'idar aiki na motor

Ikon naúrar "iska" ne ya yi aikin aiki na wani drive 2-bugun jini sake zagayowar, wanda hannu da crank-jam'iyya scavenging deflector. A kan aiwatar da aikin da aka yi ta tsotsa, matsawa, bugun jini da kuma saki - wannan sake zagayowar da aka yi a cikin biyu fistan bugun jini, wanda kuma yayi dace da daya juyin juya halin na crankshaft.

A crank jam'iyya a lokacin da fistan motsa sama injin kafa, a cikin abin da wani aiki cakuda kofofi a cikin free rami na kafireta - wannan na faruwa a lokacin da mashiga bawul yana buɗewa. Lokacin da ƙananan fistan bawul atomatik kusa, da kuma cakuda shi ne matsa a cikin crankcase. Lokacin da shaye da scavenging tashoshin jiragen ruwa, wanda kuma sanye take da outboard "iska", bude, aiki cakuda daga crankcase gudana a cikin Silinda. Kamar wancan yi kawar da Silinda cavities da kuma kara cika da sabon cakuda.

ƙonewa tsarin

Contactless lantarki ƙonewa ne daya daga cikin manyan siffofin da cewa rarrabe outboard "iska 8". Halaye da kuma abun da ke ciki na wannan na'urar ne kamar haka:

• thyristor - jerin KU202M.
• diodes - jerin KD209A.
• wani capacitor - lura da 400 W;
• Resistor - 0.5 ohms juriya;
• mai tartsatsi ne toshe - memba A11-3.
• gidan wuta.
• da iko Tuddan da kuma tara da ƙonewa nada .
• Tuddan nada domin lighting.
• Iskar Wutar fitilar.

A general, da lantarki ƙonewa outboard "iska" ya hada da flywheel magdino biyu m gidan wuta tsarin da biyu fulogogin. A flywheel ne, bi da bi, sanye take da hudu iyakacin duniya da takalma da kuma uku m maganadiso. Daga sansanonin magdino hudu igiyoyi located: on "nauyi" ga lighting tsarin da biyu gidajen wuta suna da alaka to cylinders (manya da ƙananan).

fara tsarin

Rayar da "iska" ikon naúra tana ɗauke da hannu inji, wanda kuma ya bayar da samoubirayuschiysya igiyar. A lokacin da ja da rike fara igiyar kura juyawa a biyu bearings, wani kaya saboda da birki spring da helical slits ya shagaltar da flywheel - hada guda biyu na faruwa a tare da zobe kaya. Next, kunna crankshaft, kuma outboard motor "iska" ne kaddamar. A kaya tare da flywheel diverge.

Lokacin da wani rike saki igiyar, da spring tsokani da kura kafin a juya a cikin Reverse shugabanci. Idan a lokacin aiki gano matsalar aiki na samfur inji iya bukatar da za a gyara da kuma tafiyar da flywheel kaya. Wannan ne yake aikata ta kafa fil a kura, cewa shi ne ɗaya daga cikin ramukan.

Inji karkashin ruwa tsarin

Spacer, a cikin sama da yankin yana da wani sa na aikin abubuwa. Daga cikinsu akwai hudu sukurori, gilashin da ball qazanta mai hatimi, kazalika da ruwa ci famfo. Ruwa ci da aka yi da wani musamman tube da kuma tsakanin gilashin da kuma firam yana bayar famfo hannun riga sanya na roba, wanda Yake rufẽwa kashe da hada guda biyu rabo daga idling. Aras hada guda biyu tsarin hada biyu abubuwa - daya daga cikinsu aka idling pinion kuma a haɗe fil zuwa tsaye shaft da kuma kore bangaren da aka koma ta hanyar ramummuka manyan toshe. Guga man a cikin gilashin da gland shine yake samar da ganiya sealing a kan shaft.

Reducer, wanda aka sanye take da outboard motor "iska", za a iya wakilta a cikin wani nau'i na conical pinion kaya. A fili na yadi da spacer da aka bayar da biyu fil. A nan, a cikin sarari tsakanin spacer da kaya suna bayar spacers to daidaita.

Yadda za a kafa engine

Naúrar ne a hade tare da jirage, transom tsawo ne game da 38 cm. Idan model na da transom na wani size, shi wajibi ne don artificially daidaita zuwa ga ganiya tsawo. Gaskiyar ita ce, da rashin darajar wannan siga da aka nuna a cikin wani nau'i na kudi raguwa, tun da karkashin ruwa yanki samun mafi juriya. A wannan batun, dole ne mu tuna cewa wasan kwaikwayon na outboard motor "iska" a size, ko da yake ba a sabawa daga tuta, amma bukatar da kansa nuances shigar - 35 cm a fadin, 50 cm a tsawon kuma 105 cm tsawo.

Lokacin da installing da naúrar ya kamata a sanya don haka da cewa goyon bayan hada a ko'ina cikin zurfin GROOVES a kan transom. Next, kana bukatar ka tam acikin sarƙa zane. A lokacin aiki, kana bukatar ka kai a kai duba ingancin kam. The mota yana gyarawa tsananin a tsakiyar transom - kawai wannan tsari zai samar da wani kai tsaye ba shakka, amma a wasu lokuta ne yiwu gagarumin karkacewa daga cikin jirgin ruwan a cikin shugabanci na motsi. A shirye don amfani outboard "iska", wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a kasa, yana da wani ganiya kwance jeri na da propeller. Wannan na iya bukatar gyara a cikin goyon bayan abutment GROOVES dakatar.

tabbatarwa

Kamar kowane hadaddun fasaha naúrar, outboard motor samar na yau da kullum ana gyara dubawa da kuma gyara na "m" na tsarin da aka gyara. A musamman, shi ne zama dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, duba da walƙiya toshe wayoyin, tightening sukurori, kusoshi da kwayoyi, duba ingancin kayyade kula da panel ga dakatar da kamar. D. Quite hadadden tsarin cikin sharuddan don tare ƙonewa ne outboard "iska" motor domin gyara matsala bukatar yin amfani da wani ohmmeter. Tare da wannan na'urar shi ne mai yiwuwa a gane short-circuited tashoshi na Tuddan, a thyristor gazawar, capacitors ko diodes. To, a cikin m cak ga man fetur. Ingantaccen abun da ke ciki zai mika da aiki rai na mota, don haka da na din-din-din jarrabawa bayan 25 hours of aiki ya zama na kullum.

Shirya matsala

A motor jirgin ruwan propulsion tsarin ne na farko tushen fasaha matsaloli. Ta maye iya fararwa dukan dalilai, ciki har da rashin man fetur ko rashin daidaito na kafireta, peresos man fetur, da lalacewar da bawuloli, da dai sauransu Wasu daga cikin wadannan matsaloli suna shafe ta da sayen sabon sassa na outboard "iska" - .. bukatar gyara iya shafar bawul a crankcase , wani impeller keyed, gaskets, dampers da sauran abubuwa. Duk da haka, ta faru da cewa ya dace da kuma dawo da za a iya gane saboda da gyara naúrar na wannan kafireta, dakatar, kama canji ko ta gabatar da wani sabon matsakaiciyar firam tsarin irin na'urorin ga mota zurfi dasa.

Kayayyakin gyara ga motor

A manufacturer Ya azurta wani gyara kit ga dukan kewayon kayayyakin gyara, kazalika da aka gyara da kuma majalisai cewa suna sanye take da outboard motor "iska 8". Sassa da suke da samuwa a gudanar da gyare-gyare a gida, wakiltar gaskets, bawuloli, like, fistan zobba, marẽmari fil da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Domin a more sosai gyara na iya bukatar tube, crankshaft, crankcase cover, talakawan support, Silinda kai da sauransu. D. Bugu da kari, akwai na musamman toolkits cewa samar da tasoshin gyaran motoci. Yana spanners da wrenches, pullers flywheel, screwdrivers da wrenches. Kamar yadda wani m masu ma ya kamata kula da man fetur tankuna, hoses da kuma na USB zuwa gudu daga rike.

Reviews na motor

The iyali na "iska" ya kusa ga dama shekaru da dama, da kuma a wannan rana ta wakilan nema a kasuwa boating kayan aiki. A farko engine aiki Moto Agogon iya shãfe low iko. Ã'a, da'awar 8 "dawakai" ba za tafi, amma gogaggen masu amfani da kasa dirka, wanda yana da wani jirgin ruwan motor "iska". Reviews bayanin kula kuma m breakdowns, blockages, da kuma wani m Fit, saboda abin da na yau da kullum dubawa zama m kusan bayan kowane amfani.

Amma akwai pluses cewa sa m mota da ya rike da shahararsa, ba kawai a Rasha. Da farko, shi ya bambanta maintainability. Wannan yana nufin cewa engine iya ba kawai gyara, amma aikata shi da hannuwansu daga wani misali sa na shared sassa. Watau, breakage daga sassa, amma suna iya cire, yayin da kasashen waje fafatawa a gasa, ko hudu-fashe kasa sau da yawa, amma matsaloli tare da m gyara isar da haka yafi. Sauran "iska" ya nuna yadda za a mai kyau sakamakon mai gudun gaske, da kuma wani trolling. Alal misali, masunta ra'ayi game da shi a mafi kyau - tsakanin outboard motor injuna talakawan ikon ba da sauki a samu wani high quality, kuma low-cost kwafin wani "iska" da kanta ne sun fi mayar wajaba a kansa, duk da dukan rashin.