Osteoarthritis na idon: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani. Sanadin da kuma rigakafin osteoarthritis na mahadin idon sawun

Osteoarthritis na idon - shi ne mai tsanani cuta, ko da yaushe bukata gwani tsarin kula da magani. Abin baƙin ciki, mu jimre wa wannan cuta na iya zama da wuya sosai. Duk da haka, da zamani magani yayi wani tasiri wajen rage data kasance kumburi da kuma rage da ci gaban da cutar.

Abin da yake akwai wata cuta?

Mahadin idon sawun haɗu da tibia da talus na ƙafa. Amma, shi motsa tare da gaban aksali, ta haka ne samar da lankwashewa da tsawo na ƙafa. Kaikaice ƙungiyoyi ne daban-daban m amplitude.

Osteoarthritis na da idon kafa, da kuma lura da cututtuka wanda ake juna kai tsaye, shi ne wani tsari bi da bi halakar articular nama. A Pathology take kaiwa zuwa wani take hakkin da ya saba tsarin da kyallen takarda, guringuntsi cell mutuwa rabo, samuwar fasa a kan bãyan tẽkun, kuma Ya sanya hãtimi a cikin kashi. Idan ba ka yi da magani wajabta ta arthrosis, shi deforms kuma ta al'ada aikin zama da gaske ba zai yiwu ba.

Da mazan da mutum, da hakan yiwuwar ya degenerative kuma hallakaswa canje-canje. A wannan yanayin, da musculoskeletal tsarin ne ba togiya. A cewar rahotanni, amosanin gabbai rinjayar kimanin 10% na adadin jama'a na duniya a kan shekaru 40 da shekaru. A ci gaba kasashe, yawan marasa lafiya na shekaru 65 da mazan dabam daga 60 zuwa game da 80%.

rarrabuwa

A mataki na farko na cutar halin da kai tsaye asarar hadin gwiwa sarari, guringuntsi kanta ta kumbura, kuma softens. Arthrosis na 2 digiri daban-daban a da cewa mafi yawan matsa lamba yankunan suna kafa mikrotreschinki articular kãwunansu, kuma a wurare da kalla - bayyananne kumbura. A cikin uku da na hudu mataki discontinuity auku guringuntsi tare da m samuwar cysts, ci gaban da ake kira callus (osteophytes). A sakamakon haka, hadin gwiwa shugaban daidaita kansu, wanda ba ya ba da damar da kafar yin sabõda ƙungiyoyi.

Babban dalilai

Sosai da wuya, cutar ne na farko, wato, taso spontaneously. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne na biyu, kuma shi ne saboda tasirin da yawan abubuwan. A Sanadin osteoarthritis na mahadin idon sawun iya zama kamar haka:

• Lalacewar da musculo-ligamentous na'ura na da ƙafãfu da kuma kai tsaye zuwa ga hadin gwiwa kanta (lebur dysplasia hereditary yanayin connective nama).
• Post-traumatic arthrosis (sāke wuri, sprain, contusion).
• Kumburi da rigakafi da yanayi.
• Kamuwa da rauni.
• Daban-daban iri neurological cuta (osteochondrosis, neuritis).
• rayuwa pathologies (kiba, rickets, gout).

A Sanadin osteoarthritis na mahadin idon sawun ne sau da yawa kafe a cikin m saka high-heeled takalma. M disposition triggers wani karuwa a load da kafar dama sau a kan idon kanta. A hadarin ma ranked a matsayin 'yan wasa, dancer, da waɗanda nauyi muhimmanci wuce aikata nagartacce.

Ta yaya arthrosis na idon? Alamun da Jiyya

Da farko, marasa lafiya ruwaito m rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da kokarin cikakken zo ka hau a kan kafar, kazalika da bayyanar da halayyar crunch lokacin motsi. A tsawon lokaci, da zafi zama karfi da kuma ci gaba ko da a sauran. A hankali ya dada tabarbare iyakance motsi na kafar tare daban-daban da gatura. hadin gwiwa da kanta qara a size, da kafar 'yan bends. A guje da Pathology manzilõli, da zafi kuma za a iya ji a gwiwa da hip gidajen abinci.

ra'ayin mazan jiya far

Mafi yawa daga cikin kwayoyi da rage zafi, yana nufin da kungiyar da ake kira ba-steroidal anti-kumburi jamiái. Yawanci, likitoci rubũta da wadannan magunguna: "Ibuprofen", "naproxen", "Nimesulide", "Aceclofenac," "Diclofenac". Farashin irin wannan kwayoyi na iya bambanta daga 20 zuwa game da 100 rubles. Ga misali, da kudin "Diclofenac" ne kawai 25 rubles.

Wadannan magunguna iya rabu da mu da zafi, amma suna da kuma wasu minuses. The abu ne cewa, ba-steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi ne musamman mummunan tasiri a kan na ciki mucosa. Alal misali, a lokacin da na kullum gwamnatin a marasa lafiya ne sau da yawa ya dada tabarbare gastritis da kuma ko miki bayyana. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da nada irin wannan kudi da aka sanya wa short Darussan, domin rage illar.

Local lura da abin ya shafa yankin yakan haifar da wani akan rage kumburi a cikin hadin gwiwa. Kamar haka za mu iya rage da ci gaban da cutar, cewa shi ne, su ci gaba da kumburi a karkashin iko. Irin wannan far da aka nada a cikin taron cewa yin amfani da wadanda ba steroidal anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi sun kasance m.

Domin Topical jiyya sun hada da yin amfani da mala'iku da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki anesthetizing gyara ( "Bystrum-gel," "Phenylbutazone", "Deep Relief", "diclofenac" maganin shafawa). Farashin wadannan wajen, ba shakka, shi ne high (daga 200 zuwa 700 rubles). Duk da haka, wannan kudin ne Mafi wajaba a kansa. Man shafawa da kuma mala'iku samar da wani kyakkyawan sakamako warkewa, musamman a tare da sauran likita kwayoyi.

Wasu marasa lafiya da aka sanya hondroprotektory ( "Teraflex", "Struktum", "Alflutop"). Suna taimaka regenerate guringuntsi kuma kula inganta kira na nama.

gudanar far

Abin baƙin ciki, don shawo kan wani idon arthrosis ba ko da yaushe samu kawai ta hanyar miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Wani lokaci magunguna ne m. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki, likita ya yanke shawarar a kan farkon m baki. A safest hanya ta dakatar da degenerative tsari ne arthroscopy.

Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi ta wajen wani musamman kayan aiki wanda aka saka a cikin shafa yankin ta hanyar da microcuts. Wannan aiki zai shafe dukkan fitar kasusuwan jikinsu growths.

LFK

Motsa jiki far da aka nuna ga da yawa iri osteoarthritis. Musamman tasiri a cikin irin darussan posttraumatic embodiment cuta. Physiotherapy for arthrosis ne da farko directed a tanadi rasa tsoka sautin, kazalika da fadada daga cikin kewayon motsi a cikin idon.

Da farko zabi irin darussan, wanda ya bukatar wani m load. Suna yi a cikin supine matsayin (misali, a madauwari motsi a cikin tari). Sa'an nan wuya darussa. Darussan ake yi a zaune wuri (kafar Rolls ba tare da dagawa da diddige kashe bene). Ka lura da cewa a cikin kowane hali da hadaddun na bada aka zaba akayi daban-daban ta hanyar your likita.

rigakafin

Da farko, masana bayar da shawarar karfi don kauce wa sirri rauni da kuma lalacewar da hadin gwiwa. Don yin wannan, a zabi takalma da barga dugadugansa, kuma a cikin wasanni amfani sirri m kayan aiki.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci don sarrafa jiki nauyi, saboda kiba ne sau da yawa babban dalilin cewa tasowa osteoarthritis na mahadin idon sawun. Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta ya kamata ba za a yi watsi da. Lokacin na farko da bayyanar cututtuka ya nemi m taimako, kada ka yi kokarin magance matsalar da kanka.

masana kuma bayar da shawarar a rage cin abinci tare da babban abun ciki na gina jiki. Ya kamata a jefar a yayin daga overly m, kuma m abinci, da kuma barasa.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana a matsayin cikakken matsayin yiwu, cewa shi ne arthritic idon. Alamun da magani daga cikin haddasawa da kuma rigakafin - wadannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin batutuwa da cewa an gabatar da cikakken amsoshi. Ka lura cewa tasiri na far da cutar dogara ba kawai a kan takamaiman mataki na ci gaba da kasancewa da related kiwon lafiya matsaloli, amma kuma daga wani m bi duk shawarwarin da your likita.