Mirgina stock - nan gaba na kasa!

A kan manufar "mirgina" iya hada dukkan kayan aiki raka'a da hannu a tarbiyyar da kuma zirga-zirgar fasinja a kan dogo cibiyar sadarwa. Rolling layukan dogo hada da daban-daban Categories karusai, locomotives. Yana da aka raba a kan abun da ke ciki na wata manufa ta musamman, fasinja da kuma sufurin kaya jirgin zirga-zirga a kan tsohon.

Zaka kuma iya kawo wadannan rarrabuwa na SS:

• Gogayya: locomotives (lantarki locomotives, locomotives, dizal locomotives).
• Ba kai-propelled: motoci (dandamali, bude kekunan shanun, hatsi dako, tankuna, da dai sauransu).
• Motor-motoci: boye, lantarki jiragen kasa, railcars.
• A abun da ke ciki na musamman. Dalilin: da na'ura zuwa creep, railcar.

Halittawa daga cikin dauke kai ne yanzu na'ura-gini Enterprises daga cikin kasar da kuma kasashen waje, lokomotivostroitelnye da mota-gini shuke-shuke, karfe Mills.

A farko motoci a Rasha ya fara nuna a tsakiyar 18th karni. Matsayin mai zaman kanta masana'antu kansu, dogo hawa yana kasaftawa zuwa tsakiyar 40s na 18th karni. Duk da yake yi na Railway akwati hanya daga Moscow zuwa St Petersburg, da kuma cewa shi ne ya gina motoci ga hanya hukuma Alexandrovsky foundry-inji shuka da aka ware a Birnin Leningrad.

Babban siffa daga cikin jirgin a lokacin da aka gaskiya cewa mirgina stock aka fi tsara don mutane sufuri. Gina, kamar yadda mai mulkin, motocin fasinja, yanã gudãna a kewayen birni saduwa. Ba su da toilets, tukunya kuma ko da gadaje, wurin zama kawai.

A farko motoci biyu-aksali, frame da jiki aka yi da itace. Su dangane aka sarkar. Mirgina stock ga fasinja sufuri a lokacin muhimmanci daban-daban daga yanzu.

A gaba mai kara kuzari ga ci gaban da bangaren sufurin layin dogo ya zama Rasha ta mika mulki daga feudalism to jari ta hanyar sake fasalin a 1861. Tun 1863 ya fara samar da motoci ta amfani da biaxial tsarin.

A 1859, a Alexandrovsky shuka bayyana kamar wani zamani gondola - wani bude karusa, da kuma porohovoz da mota domin nakiyoyi.

A lokaci guda, saboda bukatar ya motsa hãjar (abinci, mafi yawa), ya bayyana isothermal mirgina stock.

A 1875 ta bayar da wannan umarni na ma'aikatar layukan dogo (MPS), wanda ya yi magana da kawo duk rufe kekunan shanun da irin da bambance-bambancen "al'ada-sized" (6400 * 2743 mm). Wannan ne shibtarsu da size da kayan aikin soji da kuma taro kai na sojojin.

Tun da na biyu da rabi daga cikin 90s. akwai wani Yunƙurin a masana'antu samar, sakamakon fadada gina hanyar jirgin kasa, mirgina kõma bidi'a. Girma bukatar kekunan shanun ga karusa a girma. wannan samarwa ya karu sosai.

A 1880, a kusa da kauyen na Big Mytischi fara yi Mytishchi karusa Works.

A 1896, ya fara yi a kan yi na Upper factory motoci.

A 1897, ya degenerated a cikin mota-ginin masana'anta domin samar da harsasai kwalaye, filin kitchens da tropicbirds.

Kuma tun da sararin kasa fito shuke-shuke da daya kawai manufa - don ƙirƙirar cikakken mirgina stock, iya gamsarwa da bukatun da jihar a kai.

A halin yanzu, yawan karusai da kuma locomotives za a iya kira isa ga kasar, amma a kan fasaha yanayin wadanda ya zama mai kyau zuwa ga tunani a kan. Happy daya: yi fasaha irin wannan tun lokacin da fashewa da aka ba katse wani shekara.