Nicolai Gedda: biography da ayyukansu

Nicolai Gedda - daya daga cikin duniya da ya fi shahara opera mawaƙa-tenors. Ya m, cikakken kisa da mafi bambancin jam'iyyun na gargajiya repertoire, jere daga lyrical da kuma ban mamaki operas kuma kammala m romances da kuma Rasha jama'a songs, deservedly sanã'anta shi da suna a matsayin vocal master.

yara

Nicolai Gedda aka haife shi a shekarar 1925 a Stockholm. Tsohuwarsa a Swede, mahaifinsa - rabin Rasha. Iyaye kananan Kohli yi aure a karo na biyu. Kuma yaron ta uban rana Mãdalla da singer. A gudun hijira ya rera waka a cikin Cossack Kuban mawaka, sa'an nan kuma akwai wata Zabura-karatu a cikin Orthodox Church a Leipzig da kuma Stockholm. Shi ne ya yi shi ne na farko malami da kuma kula da tarbiyyar nan gaba mawaki.

Yaron ya rera a cikin coci mawaka. Wannan lokacin ya, a kansa memoirs, gane da kuma gane cewa ya aka bai wa undoubted m kyauta. Sa'an nan Nicolai Gedda ji wani soyayya ga music, kuma m farar. Duk da haka, a wuya rayuwar iyali bai ba shi don zama wani sana'a murya ci gaba. Back a 1934 a gida, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma ya kasance wani talakawa ma'aikaci, tilasta yin rãyukansu da iyãlansu, a kan burodi.

horo

A lokacin yakin da ya yi aiki ga akwatin gidan sabis kuma a cikin gandun daji, taimaka don sare itatuwa uban rana. Bisa ga tunaninsu na artist, a cikin ta farko aikinsu hada shiryawa parcels. Sa'an nan, ya lura da itace. Duk da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shi da shekaru, saboda shi ke a lõkacin da ta karshe balaga da soyayya na music. Kuma ya yanke shawarar zama a sana'a singer. Na mai da muhimmanci ga shi an sauraron fice tenors na zamaninmu. Nicolai Gedda dadin busa a rediyo muryoyin H. Rosvenge, Gigli, m yi wadda tura shi ya yi nasa maher.

A farko, ya dauki darussa daga Latvian singer M. winters. Amma, bisa ga singer ta shiga, ta ɓullo da shi wajibi ne ga shi m. Amma koyo daga M. Emana ya na asali muhimmancin da shi. A karshen da aka ba kawai sanar da shi yadda ya kamata sarrafa murya, amma kuma a zahiri kawo shi a duniya na zamani music. Godiya ga shi da mawaki Nicolai Gedda fara sami musamman malanta. Ta yarda da shi domin ya biya hakkin darussa ya kuma sadaukar more lokaci zuwa music. Bisani, ya shiga wata mai sa kai a Music Academy.

A farko nasara

A farkon 1950s Swedish opera singer Hedda samu na farko fitarwa a music duniya. A farko da ya samu a kaya na mayaudarin a cikin wasan opera "Boris Godunov". Sa'an nan, ya aka gayyace ta raira waƙa a "Don Juan." A karshen aikin wata babbar nasara. Jama'a da sukar sun sunyi baki daya a ra'ayinsu da cewa matasa singer shi ne manufa a Mozart repertoire. A cikin sabon artist nan da nan kusantar da hankali na duniya ta manyan sinimomi kuma sanannen composers. Saboda haka, Karl Orff nan da nan gayyace shi zuwa yi da wani ɓangare na karshe na daga cikin trilogy "Kawasaki", wanda cemented farko nasara.

aiki girma

A cikin 1950s, Nicolai Gedda, wanda biography ne batu na wannan nazari, yayi magana a jagorancin Turai, saukarwa. Ya yi rangadin baje, singing a manyan music bukukuwa. A wannan lokaci ne ya yi a "The Metropolitan Opera", wanda alama farkon ya gudana tare da haɗin gwiwar wasan kwaikwayo na ashirin da yanayi. Sa'an nan, ya gana da sanannen Rasha singer Novikov, wanda aka shan darussa. A cewar shi, ta kwarewa da muhimmanci sosai a gare shi. ya zama wata ƙungiya tãna a cikin wasan opera "Manon" haka nasarar da mai yi. Shi ne mai rabo ga singer. A wannan mataki, ya raira fi shahara jam'iyyar kamar yadda Faransa da Italiyanci composers.

Rasha repertoire

An muhimmanci wuri a cikin aikinsa shagaltar da wani Rasha music, duka biyu na gargajiya da kuma rare. "Maraice Karrarawa" a yi - daya daga cikin mafi abar a duniya solo repertoire. Ya taushi dumi mawaki daidai daidai da music kuma lyrics wannan kyakkyawan song. Singer musamman yaba Lensky, wanda brilliantly yi a da Tarayyar Soviet. Bisa ga singer, ta janyo hankalin shi a cikin wannan rawa lyricism, guda biyu tare da zurfin ban mamaki image. Ya kuma brilliantly yi da gubar rawa a Rasha a "The Queen of spades" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa singer da mai kyau umurnin Rasha. A gaskiya ya san bakwai harsuna, wanda ba shi damar sauƙi raira matsayin a wani iri-iri repertoires.

Features na yi

al'adar, uku makarantu shiga a cikin aikin na singer. Rasha tushen da kuma mãdalla da horo a karkashin shiryarwar Ustinov yarda da shi to sauƙi yi songs da kuri'a na m sharhin na composers na kasar mu. A Tarayyar Soviet, da basira ya kasance abin gõdewa. Ya yi na Tchaikovsky samu Rave reviews. Ya rera waka da kuma jama'a songs, kamar "Maraice Karrarawa". Na biyu Layer na music a cikin aikinsa - wannan shi ne wata dabara Bel canto, wanda shi ne dalilin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka yi.

Style na tsarkakewa a cikin wannan style yake cikakke kuma m, m line - kuskure-free kuma m, ya sh kõma da hankali ga mutane da yawa masu sukar. Sun kira wannan ikon mawaki amfani a kan wasu artists. A karshe, na uku Layer - yana da wani babban dramaturgical makaranta ya yale shi ya saukin gudanar da wani da ake kira "m" jam'iyyar. Hujja na amincewa da da basira ne m lambobin yabo da lakabi. N. Gedda ne marubucin ban sha'awa memoirs, a cikin abin da ya bincikar daki-daki cikin aiki da kuma thoughtfully kẽwaye da aiki na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer.