Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Mozart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Biography

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku wasu ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwa na Mozart. Wannan mawaki ya zama gaskiya labari. An haife shi a 1756, 27 Janairu, a birnin Salzburg. A wannan gajeren rayuwa da mawaki ya iya rubuta mai yawa kide, operas, kade-kade, sonatas (fiye da 600 daban-daban kayayyakin). Mozart ta kerawa da gaske ne multifaceted da sarari. A kowane daga cikin m nau'o'i a cikin abin da ya yi aiki, ya ya iya cimma unprecedented nasara. Littafi mawaki gaya cewa ya basira ƙware da dama kida, da kuma ma yana da wani m ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma cikakken kunne. Duk da haka, wannan ba ƙarshen ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwa na Mozart. Mun zaba, a cikin ra'ayi, mafi ban sha'awa daga gare su, da kuma kiran ku zuwa samun su san wasu cikakkun bayanai na tarihin wannan baiwa.

The m baiwa na Mozart iyali

Dukan iyalin daga cikin manyan mawaki aka ƙãra musically. Alal misali, mahaifinsa, Leopold, taka leda da sashin jiki da kuma goge, kazalika da aiki a matsayin wani mawaki a kotu na Bishop na Salzburg, ya jagoranci coci mawaka. Ya kuma rubuta wani littafi a kan goge, wanda aka dauke a lokacin daya daga cikin mafi kyau litattafan a kan wannan kayan aiki.

Wannan mutumin shuka a soyayya na music da 'ya'yansu: dansa, wanda ya fara wasa da harpsichord da shekaru uku, kuma daga baya ƙware wani sashin jiki da kuma goge, da' yarsa, wanda kuma shi ne mai girma game da harpsichord da piano.

Na da yara bakwai, kawai biyu tsira a cikin iyali Mozart, Wolfgang kuma ya mazan 'yar'uwarsu.

matasa baiwa

A iyali aboki, Shahtner Johann Andreas, Salzburg kotu trumpeter, gaya wadannan labarin, wanda ya kamata ka shakka a kunshe a labarin mu a kan "The ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Mozart." Da zarar Leopold Mozart da Shahtnerom ya koma gidansa da kuma ga matasa Wolfgang (wanda shi ne kawai 4 years old) ya rubuta wani abu a kan music takarda. Dan tsoma a tawada, ba kawai a gashin tsuntsu, amma kuma yatsunsu. Mozart Jr. shaida wa manya da cewa ya rubuta wani shagali. A tsohona ya ƙwace da soiled takardar Yana shãfe, ya yi kuka - don haka duk abin da ya ma'ana a cikin aikinsa.

Mozart da Bach

Da yaron ya game 8 years old, da basira yaba da Johann Kirista Bach, wanda ya dan daga cikin shahararrun Johann Sebastian Bach. Sau da yawa sun buga tare a bainar jama'a: Bach dasa kadan baiwa a kan gwiwoyi da kuma taka leda a sonata a kan harpsichord tare da shi. Bach taka leda a 'yan sanduna,' yan - Mozart. Yana da jũna da cewa ikon kayan aiki ne makadi - don haka consistently busa Duo. Artists ma taka leda hudu hannuwansu da magana mai yawa game music.

Jawabin lokacin Lent

Wolfgang kamar yadda yaro sau da yawa ya tafi zuwa wasu kasashen. Wadannan tafiya shirya yaron ta mahaifin cewa dansa ya jama'a kide, sauraron shahara kida da kuma koyi wani abu sabo. A cikin Netherlands, daya daga cikin kasashen inda suka kasance sunã yi, tsananin haramta a lokacin azumi music. Duk da haka, Mozart sanya wani togiya. A limaman gan da basira kyauta ne daga Allah.

Opera ga Sarkin sarakuna

Joseph II na, da Roman sarki, da umarnin a Mozart wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, a lokacin da yaron da aka sani kawai shekaru 12 da haihuwa. Yana da aka kira "hasashen simpleton" da kuma aka tsara domin Italian kamfanin. Sun mawaki ya hada da wani aikin da 'yan makonni. Mawaƙa, duk da haka, bai son shi, don haka Primiero wasar kwaikwayo ta waka bai dauki wuri.

A mawaki da Masons

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar Mozart suna da alaka ba kawai tare da music aiki. Wannan mutumin, ga misali, ya zama Mason, kuma ko da ya kawo a cikin wani akwatin mahaifinsa. A mawaki rubuta music ga yawan Masonic ibada, ko da a cikin shahararrun wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da ake kira "The Magic sarewa" shi ne taken wannan motsi.

Mozart da Salieri

Da zarar gwarzo na mu labarin ko da tunanin yin fun na Salieri. Ya gaya wa aboki da ya yi irin wannan abu domin harpsichord, wanda ba zai iya yin wani mutum daya a duniya, sai dai Mozart. Salieri duba bayanin kula, ya ce cewa matasa mawaki, kuma, ba zai iya yi, domin a hannayensa biyu za su bukatar yin mafi wuya wurare, kuma baicin, a gaban iyakar da keyboard. A lokaci guda akwai buƙatar ka kai 'yan bayanin kula a tsakiyar. Idan har wasa kafar, rubuta har yanzu ba su iya cika, tun da samfurin da aka ma azumi paced. Sosai yarda, Mozart dariya. Ya zauna a kan biyano kuma ya yi wannan aiki daidai kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin rubutu. A hadaddun hanci bayanin kula da aka dauka!

Constance, matar Mozart

Samun your kerawa nagari kudade, duk da haka, Mozart, wanda biography ne wani lokacin saba, sau da yawa aka tilasta aro daga abokansa kudi. Saboda haka, misali, samu dubban guilders (wani shahararre Naira Miliyan Xari a waɗannan kwanaki) domin yi a wani shagali, sai ya zauna daga kudi a makonni biyu. A aboki na Mozart, da mawaki wanda kokarin kai, ya lura da abin mamaki cewa, m baiwa wani stables, babu kulle, babu yara tula ko tsada mistresses. "Me ya sa ka bukatar kudi?" - ya tambayi. Mozart ya amsa da cewa, saboda ya na da Constantia, matarsa. "Yana - garke na thoroughbred dawakai, ta castle, ta gungu na yara, ta lover," - ya ce da mawaki.

concert hadaddun

Mozart, wanda biography, kazalika da dukan geeks tun suna yara da aka alama ta shaida ga na musamman da basira, ya rubuta na farko concert a cikin shekaru hudu. Shi ne mai aiki domin harpsichord. Yana da aka haka da wuya cewa Turai virtuosos shi iya wuya taba cika kowa. Lokacin da mahaifin ya ɗauki yaron har yanzu ba a kare ba rikodin, ambatawa da cewa wannan, a cikin ra'ayi, ba shi yiwuwa a yi wasa a wuya concert, Mozart ce cewa duk wannan wauta. Bayan duk, ko da wani yaro zai iya yi da shi. Ya, misali.

Mozart taka tare da cat

Duk da yara na matasa baiwa kasance a kan mayẽwa daga music darussa da wasanni. A sassa daban-daban na Turai a yawa kide prodigy Miscellaneous da masu sauraro daga saman duniya: ya taka leda tare da idanunsa a rufe a kan clavier. The mahaifin a cikin wannan hali ya rufe yaron ta fuskar tare da zanen aljihu. Ya kuma rufe da keyboard, amma matasa baiwa har yanzu jimre wasan. Mozart ta kerawa a duk m. A mataki a wani shagali da mawaki bar cat. Sa'an nan Mozart tsaya wasa da kuma ya garzaya da dukan sauri. Manta game da sauraro, da ya fara wasa da wadannan dabbobi. A kukan uba matasa baiwa ya amsa da cewa da harpsichord a gaskiya har yanzu ba a je ko'ina, kuma cat yanzu tafi.

Labarin da Marie Antoinette

Bayan kadan Mozart (mawaki, wanda muka bayyana) da aka sanya a cikin fadar sarki, Marie Antoinette, matasa Duchess, ya yanke shawarar ya nuna masa marmari gida. Boy a daya daga cikin dakunan fadi, slipping a kasa. Sa'an nan da Duchess taimake Mozart da tashi. Ya lura da cewa Duchess irin masa. "Ina ganin zan je aure ku," - ya ce da mawaki. Ta gaya wa mahaifiyarta. A Empress tambayi tare da murmushi kadan "ango" me ya sa ya ce haka. Mozart amsa ya ce, "Daga godiya."

Mozart ta gamuwa da Goethe

Daya shekaru bakwai Mozart ba a Frankfurt kide. Don shi bayan da jawabin ya kusanta 14-yaro ne dan shekaru. Ya yaba ya yi, yana cewa, ya ba koyi da wannan fasaha abada, domin yana da matukar wuya. The matasa Wolfgang ya yi mamaki, ya tambaye shi idan ya yi kokarin rubuta rubutu. A matukar ce ba, saboda ya kadai ayoyi zo hankali. Sa'an nan Mozart tuni: "Akwai tsammãnin, yana da matukar wuya a rubuta wakoki?" Yaron ya amsa da cewa, a maimakon haka, sosai sauƙi. Mozart ta abokin juya Goethe.

Dalilin da mawaki ta mutuwa

Har yanzu, rigima al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma dalilin mutuwar wannan babban mawaki. A likita Rahoton ya bayyana cewa ya mutu daga rheumatic zazzabi Wolfgang, wanda zai iya wahalad da m na koda ko zuciya rashin cin nasara. Duk da haka, wasu masu sukar yi imani cewa ya aka guba da Antonio Salieri, ya gasa. Amma dalilin da ya yi imani da cewa tsakanin maza biyu da aka tsõkana, ba da gaske yawa. A 1997, duk da cewa, shekaru 200 bayan mutuwar Wolfgang, Milan hukunci a kan Salieri. Masu bincike na biyu kida, da kuma likitoci da aka ji da hukunci, wanda daga baya mulki cewa Salieri yi laifi ba daga cikin shahararrun mawaki ta mutuwa.

Kamar yadda Mozart aka binne shi?

Mawaki, duk da dukan da isa yabo, da kuma mafi girma iyawa aka binne shi a matsayin pauper. Mozart ragowar da aka sanya a cikin wani na kowa kabari tare da da dama sauran makarar. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba ainihin wurin jana'iza. Gravestones da faranti a lokacin kafa a cikin hurumi ganuwar, ba a kan kabarinsa. A ranar jana'izar zuwa hurumi mawaki daga cikin abokansa ba wanda ya zo. I bai iya ce ban kwana ga mijinta da kuma wani rashin lafiya bazawara na Mozart. Kafin ƙofar birnin, baƙi ciyar da irin wannan mai girma mawaki, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar wannan mutumin ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Sun kasance akwai quite mai yawa. Wasu daga cikin su sun kasance a cikin sakamako, yayin da wasu suke Semi-almara hali. Ban sha'awa game da Mozart ne ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masu sana'a kida da kuma Raya Makon aikinsa. 'Yan baiwa ne ko da yaushe hade tare da karin riba. Mozart ta rayuwa ya kasance short-rayu. An haife shi a 1756 ya kuma rasu a 1791, watau yana da shekaru 35 da shekaru. Amma a lokacin da wannan lokaci ya gudanar ya halicci yawa baiwa m ayyukan ƙwarai da tsira marubucin, wanda shi ne Mozart. Piano, goge, clarinet, da sarewa - domin duk wadannan kida da mawaki halitta da yawa ayyukan da ake yi da kuma farincikin samu da jama'a zuwa wannan rana.