Niagara - wani kogi a Amirka, tare da musamman waterfalls

Niagara - kogi, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan ruwa kõguna na Arewacin Amirka. Ta kyakkyawa da za a envied. Yana ba da sauki waƙa, sunã gudãna a yankin. The musamman da suka bambanta da kogin shi ne cewa shi yana da yawa waterfalls. Suna da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. A yawa mutane suna so su zo nan a kalla sau daya, to da kaina halarci wannan unearthly kyakkyawa.

Description Niagara (takaice)

Mutane da yawa mamaki daidai inda kuma daga wanda lake bi Niagara River. Asalin da watercourse daukan daga Lake Erie. A kogi ne Gwargwadon iyaka tsakanin Amurka da kuma Canada. Amurka Niagara yanki na faruwa a Jihar New York, da kuma a Canada, ta bankuna suna located a kan iyaka da lardin Ontario. A tsawon kogin - 56 km, da ya kwarara ne directed yafi zuwa arewa, da girma na ruwa - 665 dubu sq. M. km. Amma a wani tafkin da shi empties a cikin Niagara River? Kamar yadda riga za a iya fahimta daga sama bayani, ruwa ya kwarara kammala ta hanyar fadin Canada. Ya faxa cikin Lake Ontario.

hydronym

Sunan kogi da ya zo mana daga Indiyawan da ke zaune a yankin. A cikin harshen kabilar Iroquois aka kira Ongiara, a zahiri "a ƙasar a cikin rabin." Amma, wannan shi ne cewa a cikin sama Niagara ne zuwa kashi biyu rassan, don haka cewa kafa tsibirin. Wasu daga cikin su kasance a cikin United States (Island Grand Island) da kuma daya nasa ne Canada (Navi Island).

A kadan tarihi

Niagara - kogi, dating baya fiye da 6000 da shekaru. Its tarihi za a iya kira na musamman. A wannan lokaci akwai lokatan yawa muhimmanci events. Aiki na karshe kankara sheet a North America kafa Great Lakes da Niagara River. Gleiser, na saukowa daga saman, boulders koma baya, kafa furrows. Kamar haka wani data da tafkunan. Lokacin da na gama na karshe zamani, da ya kwarara koma wadannan furrows da kuma binne shi a sashen kogin, karkashin karfi na ruwa kafa waterfalls tsarin.

Niagara Falls

Niagara - kogi ne na musamman, da yake cewa shi yana da waterfalls. Ta haɗa tashar na kogin, za ka iya ji dadin wadannan beauties. Niagara Falls an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Ya na da wani hadadden tsarin da ƙofofi, don haka jingine shi aka artificially gina canal - Vellend.

"Niagara mu'ujiza" - ba kawai yankin, da kuma hadaddun, kunsha da dama wuraren da cika fuska tare da manyan isa tsawo da dama a kogin ruwa. Tare da suke samar da wata guda tsarin m waterfalls. Height gaba dabam da yawa. Tsororuwar wadannan waterfalls - fiye da 50 m (located bayan Kanad iyaka), da kuma tsawo daga waɗanda suke a Amurka -. 21 m Wannan bambanci a yi ne ya sa ta da cewa a cikin 50s na karshe karni a shafin na American Falls ne karye, kafa a gindin dutsen da tari.

Munasaba ga kasashen waterfalls

Wannan hadadden kunshi uku faduwa - American, Kanad "kofaton" da kuma sashe mai suna "shãmaki". A nisa, suke located fiye da 1000 m, kuma ya kwarara kudi za a iya amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki tsara. Saboda Niagara - wani kogi da hali, dama manyan hydroelectric iko tashoshin da aka gina a karkashin ta waterfalls.

A matsayin tushen ruwa ikon da kogin karo na farko an fara yin amfani a karshen da XVIII karni. Kananan manoma da 'yan kasuwa gudanar da kananan canals da kawota su da wutar lantarki da harkokin kasuwanci. Amma riga a manyan-sikelin yawa na karfi ruwa ya kwarara da aka yi amfani da a karshen XIX karni bayan da sabuwar dabara Tesla alternator. A lokacin kafa na waterfalls gina masana'antu da kuma kamfanonin nasarar amfani da ruwa da makamashi.

Darajar mai ruwa-ruwa rafi Niagara

Fahimci inda Niagara River, yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda wasu birane suna located a kan gaba na ta da cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga:

• Niagara Falls, Buffalo, Lyuiss - a Amurka.
• Fort Erie da Niagra Falls - kashe bakin tekun na Canada.

River da waterfalls yana da babban darajar tattalin arziki na wadannan kasashen biyu. Kuma wannan wuri ne rare tare da yawon bude ido, wanda ya kawo babba samun kudin shiga ga jihar taskar.

shipping

Niagara River mafi zurfi, dace da nauyi shipping tasoshin. Amma saboda waterfall hanyar da aka katse. Don warware wannan matsala musamman tashar ka kewaye da dutse, kyale ka zuwa 1960 ta jiragen ruwa don hawa da hanya tare da kogin cikin tekun Atlantic daga da aka gina da yankin Great Lakes da kuma mayar. Yanzu, a kowace shekara jimlar darajar kayan da cewa ake sufuri tare da wannan hanya, kai 40 ton miliyan.

A tashar yana da wani zamani kayan aiki tsarin sanye take da 8 shipping mashigar cewa zai iya sarrafa ruwa matakin da kuma samar da wani dadi mulki daga ruwa tasa zuwa wani.

yawon shakatawa

Lalle, mafi mashahuri ne waterfalls a cikin yawon shakatawa al'amari.
A kowace shekara miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya don su ga mu'ujiza yanayi. Don yin wannan, mai iko kayayyakin da aka ɓullo da. Yawon bude ido suna da damar da za su yi yawon shakatawa na waterfall a kan USB mota, helikofta ko zafi iska balan-balan. Sa'an nan ya gina wani babban yawan Viewing dandamali da kuma hasumiyarki. Ko da dare, shiryar da Tours, inda waterfalls shimmering launin hasken wuta, spotlights.

Mafi mashahuri Niagara Falls "tafi" - yawo a ruwa fadowa saukar a kan musamman jiragen.

Niagara Falls - daya daga cikin tsofaffin yanayi reserves na USA.
Ba kawai masoya na kyakkyawa kara a nan a kan yawon shakatawa, amma kuma mutane okin ya matsananci. Alal misali, a 1901 talakawa yan makaranta malami, Mrs. Taylor a kan 63 da ranar haihuwa yanke shawarar yin tsalle daga wani waterfall a wani katako, ganga. Daga baya, ta mataki ya kawo a cikin "Guinness Littafi na Records."

Yanzu da dokoki na Canada da Amurka an haramta je saukar da waterfall ta kowane hanya, amma shi ba ya dakatar da jarumi.