Monument zuwa flooded jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol (photo)

Monument zuwa flooded jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol aka gina fiye da shekaru da suka wuce a cikin girmamawa ga events cewa ya faru a tsakiyar XIX karni. Duk da karkara na abubuwan da suka faru, da tarihi na bayyanar da abin tunawa, kuma shaci na tunawa kasance saba ba kawai ga mazauna birnin, amma kuma ga wanda ya kasance a nan.

The alama na gari

Sevastopol bay da kuma sojojin ruwa - ne rabuwa Concepts. City a ko'ina cikin tarihin ta zama tabbatar da biyayya, ibada da soyayya da teku, da kuma jiragen ruwa. Amma da zarar da matuƙan da ya yi hadaya da mafi tsada da suka yi. Domin kare kanka daga cikin birni da soja halakar da jiragen ruwa da aka gangan harbe da nasu bindigogi da kuma ambaliyar ruwa, a cikin farkawa daga cikin bay, ta haka ne samar da wani cikas a cikin hanyar maƙiyi jiragen ruwa.

A birnin da aka ceto. A daraja na wannan taron, mazauna gina wani gini. Tun daga nan, wani abin tunawa ga hũje jiragen ruwa ya zama ainihin katin na Sevastopol. A lokacin Soviet sau da abin tunawa ne image a kan alama daga birnin. A shekarar 2000, ya bayyana a kan tutar Sevastopol.

Duk da dacewa kwanan wata na birnin alama ta daban-daban da suka faru, ciki har da a saki kudin sufurin kan sarki, commemorative faranti, wadda labarun tarihi shafukan da birnin. Monument flooded jiragen ruwa ne mai buƙata kashi na irin wannan qagaggun.

Kamar yadda aka yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa

A 1905, duk Rasha bikin 50th tunawa da manya faru a tarihi, a lõkacin da aka saka a riƙe Sevastopol a lokacin Crimean War. Sunken Ships Monument, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ne shaidar girmamawa ga jarumi kare birnin, kazalika da wata ãyã daga musamman karrama Rasha jiragen ruwa. Wannan muhimmanci kwanan wata, da kuma wani abin tunawa da aka gina da tarihi na Rasha.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da ra'ayin samar da irin wannan abin tunawa bayyana yawa a baya. Baya ga 20 th ranar tunawa da tsaro na Sevastopol , mahalarta samarwa don tunawa da feat cika da Rasha matuƙan. Bay na sunken jiragen ruwa a aikin na tunawa daga Academician Mikeshina zauna da babban matsayi. Amma daga baya aka yanke shawarar kafa Monuments a sassa daban-daban na birnin, inda ya kasance m yãƙi domin da 'yanci, da kuma ra'ayin wani grandiose abin tunawa ga memory na sunken jiragen ruwa da aka manta ga dama shekaru.

Kawai a cikin 1899, a lokacin da Rasha fara shirya domin bikin na rabin karni na ranar kāriyar Sevastopol, sai aka dauke sake. By 1901, akwai biyu main ayyukan da abin tunawa, amma a kan m shawara da kuma amincewa da aka aika zuwa daya kawai daga cikinsu. A abin tunawa, sanya a kan wannan aikin, da kuma wannan rana ta tuna da zuriyar tsohon daukakar Rasha matuƙan.

Abubuwan tarihin da ba wadda ta gabãta shigarwa na tunawa

A lokacin da hali na Crimean War Sevastopol da fiye da sau daya ne don kare kansu da wani karfi abokin gaba. The kare aka faruwa don yin wani abin yanka, da abin da birnin ya kasance kullum free.

Don ajiye birni daga mamayewa na abokan gaba daga cikin tẽku, an yanke shawarar toshe hanyar warships. Don wannan karshen, da matuƙan nutse a cikin Fairway farko bakwai na kasa sailboats. Bayan nauyi hadari da ta taso a teku, da kuma a cikin bay a kaka da kuma hunturu 1854, da shãmaki daga cikin sailing jiragen ruwa ya sake ƙarfafa. Domin wannan, akwai aka daga baya flooded uku mafi m jirgin ruwa. Ten sunken sailing jiragen ruwa kasance na farko da line na tsaro.
A watan Fabrairu 1855, a yanke shawara da aka yi game da sinking na kara shida tasoshi, abin da ya halitta wani, na biyu line na tsaro. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar da sauran jiragen ruwa na rundunar da aka cika da ruwa. A cewar masana tarihi, duk a cikin kasa daga cikin bay aka aiko 75 warships da kuma 16 goyon baya. A crews na warships aika zuwa cikin ƙasar, kuma akwai ci gaba da jaruntakar da sabis na birnin da Fatherland. Shingen halitta da matuƙan, sau da yawa samu sunayen su wrecks.

Birnin yana da m ga makiya sojojin. Ajiye rawa kamar yadda inganta wuta daga shoreline na bay, kuma sunken jiragen ruwa. A Sevastopol shi ya kasance kullum da cewa a cikin wadanda wuya sau, ba kawai mutane, amma ko da jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa dauki bangare a cikin tsaro na birnin. Ta hanyar kokari da makiya gudanar ya daina kafin ƙofar Sevastopol.

Yadda aka yanke shawara game da nitsewa jirgin

Masana tarihi ba ba wata hujja amsar da ba rana, a lokacin da ta je da daidaitar da hukuncin. A initiators na yanke shawara game da sinking daga cikin jirgin ruwa sun mabiyin abokan adawar, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa muna bukatar mu kawo rundunar motoci zuwa teku, akwai dauka wajen yaki da kuma har yanzu ya lashe ko halaka.

The real halin da ake ciki ne irin wannan cewa nasara a bude yakin ne mai wuya. Makiya ƙwarai m da Rasha jiragen ruwa a yawan tasoshin da kuma su kayan aiki, fasaha kyau.

Bayan da yawa muhawara da m gani da aka yi a wuya yanke shawara game da sinking daga cikin rundunar motoci. Lokaci ya nuna cewa hadayar kuwa ba a banza - Sevastopol aka ba shagaltar da abokan gaba. Jaruntakar hali na Rasha matuƙan aka nuna babban yabo da umurnin da Anglo-Franco-Turkish jiragen ruwa. An lura da cewa idan ba don wannan m yanke shawara, da kyau-shirye abokin sojojin ba zai zama da wuya ya lashe a kan Rasha.

Halittawa daga cikin abin tunawa

Monument zuwa flooded jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol, a cikin version cewa mun gani a yau, shi da aka halitta da sculptor Amanda Ivanovich Adamson, m Valentin Avgustovich Feldman kuma m Oscar Ivanovich Enberg. Wadannan mutane suna dauke su da babban tallafawa na tunawa.

O. I. Enberg da shawarar da ra'ayin erecting wani abin tunawa ne ba a kan ƙasa, kuma a cikin tẽku, dõmin ne asali, kuma m yanke shawara. Yana aka yi marhabin da dama co-mawallafa na aikin, kazalika da mafi personages a cikin kotun.

V. A. Feldman a sakamakon aiki a kan comments samu daga 'yan kwamiti na musamman, ya maye gurbin square al'amudi a zagaye da kuma miƙa zuwa shigar da shi a kan wani wucin gadi dutse protruding daga teku. AI Adamson aka dauka ya yi aiki a kan abin tunawa ne riga a karshe matakai na ta yi. Ana gane a matsayin master of monumental art, ya sanya wani invaluable taimako ga halittar wani abin tunawa ga tsari.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura cewa dukan m tawagar cewa halitta abin tunawa ga flooded jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol, kunshi wani babban yawan talented artists, sculptors, injiniyoyi, da kuma talakawa mutanen da suka yi m ideas gane Masters.

The sunan tunawa

A cikin dukan tarihin ta zama ba, da abin tunawa da 15 daban-daban sunayen. Wasu daga cikinsu sun hukuma rijista, yayin da wasu da aka miƙa mutanen da aka sani da madadin.

Construction Hukumar, mika abin tunawa daga cikin birni, ya kira shi da aiki kamar jirgin nitsewa tunawa. A shekara ta 1914, a tarihi jagora da aka buga, wanda ya bayyana dukan Crimea. Monument zuwa flooded jiragen ruwa riga bayyana a cikin littafin a karkashin wannan sunan, wanda aka sani a yau. Yau ne sunan da abin tunawa ne ya fi kowa kuma an dauki mafi dace.

Yaya abun da ke ciki

Daga ar ruwan kashe Primorsky babban titi a nesa na goma mita daga bakin gaci yakan wucin gadi dutse dutsen. Tsayinsa ne 9 mita. Shi yakan wani m bakwai-mita hasumiya, wadda aka lashe ta Corinthian manya. Bronze biyu mikiya, saka a saman shafi juya zuwa cikin teku. Ya aka rike a cikin baki da wani anga da wani wreath na Laurel da kuma itacen oak ganye, don ya kawo su gangara zuwa cikin ruwan, kuma haka ba ta gai da bata jiragen ruwa.

A wani octagonal pedestal na tunawa akwai wani rubutu: "A cikin memory na jiragen ruwa sunk a cikin 1854-1855. shigarwa shinge ga hari. " A cikin Bas-reliefs ta da kwata, da al'amuran da yaki da kuma nitsewa jiragen ruwa. A kan farantin, za ka iya duba taswirar Sevastopol Bay, kuma jirãge nitsewa line.
Daga teku zuwa cikin abin tunawa asali aka a haɗe a tagulla mast protruding daga ruwa. A halin yanzu, wannan kashi na abun da ke ciki an rasa.
Sunken jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol suna girmama da kuma tuna a matsayin real heroes. Wannan hujja sake tabbatar da ra'ayin da wanzuwar wani indissoluble jiragen ruwa da kuma birnin.

harbe-harben bango

A wuri inda wani abin tunawa ga flooded jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol, iya kiranta tarihi. A watan Nuwamba, 1905, a nan ya da wani mai ban tausayi taron. A bakin bango aka harbe matuƙan daga jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov". Suka mai tsanani azabtar da hukumomi domin kiwon wani bore.

Bangon, game da akwai wani kisan kiyashin da 'yan adam, shi ne a kusa da wurin da zuriyarsa tuna sunken jiragen ruwa. A Crimea wannan bango ne da ake kira da harbe-harben. Game da bakin ciki abubuwan tunatar plaque da kuma anka tsare a cikin wancan, cewa an tashe tare da ambaliyar ruwa flotilla.

A rabo daga sunken jiragen ruwa

Flooded rundunar jiragen yi Sevastopol bay m for kewayawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka yanke shawarar zuwa tsabtace sama da Fairway. Ya fara aiki a 1857. Fiye da shekaru biyu, da girma daga cikin kotunan da aka tashi zuwa surface. Wasu daga cikin su gudanar ya warke, amma da yawa ya tafi a tarwatsa. A tsabtace na bay daga ragowar sunken jiragen ruwa da aka ci gaba ga fiye da shekaru goma.

A abun da ke ciki na ado tsarẽwa bango, wanda aka located daura da abin tunawa ga hũje jirãge, amfani da haihuwa anka da aka tashe shi daga kasa na bay. Photo sunken jiragen ruwa a Sevastopol ne babu gidajen tarihi, amma akwai zane-zane ta hanyar Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists, inda wadanda ban tausayi kwanaki aka nuna. Saboda wannan aiki zai iya zama mai girma mataki na yaƙĩni da sake gina da tarihi.

Monument da kuma lokacin

Fiye da shekara ɗari yakan kashe bakin tekun na Primorsky babban titi shafi tunawa. Mutane da yawa wahalhalu share a lokacin wannan lokacin - girgizar asa, hadari, da yaƙe-yaƙe. Amma duk da gwaji tunawa tsira da girmamawa.

Sunken Ships Monument, photos da kuma abu na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, an ba da suka ji rauni ko a lokacin Great Patriotic War, wanda shi ne wani abin mamaki gaskiya. Lalle ne, a cikin wadanda wuraren da akwai wani abin tunawa, m yãƙi. Monument shi ne sauƙin gani daga daban-daban da ra'ayoyi, kamar yadda evidenced da yawa hotunan tunawa.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa ya yi akai-akai don mayar. Special aikin da aka za'ayi a 1951, 1955-1959. A shekarar 1989 da kuma 2003, ma, ya da maimaitawa na sassa na tunawa.

The m Sevastopol bay

A peacetime da seaside babban titi da wani abin tunawa ga hũje jiragen ruwa - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin busiest wurare a Sevastopol. Daruruwan yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa zo nan a kowace rana.

Involuntarily da tunani rarrafe a cewa abun da ke ciki, Ya halitta a cikin girmamawa da daukaka da kuma ƙarfin hali na Rasha Navy, yana da wani musamman sihiri, iya yi adawa da wani maƙiyi, duhu karfi. Zai yiwu shi ne a nan da kuma janyo hankalin daruruwan mutane.