Almara. almara nau'o'i

Almara da hidima a matsayin art na mutane, kabilanci jama'a, inhabiting a wasu ƙasa. A wannan connection, shi ne ko da yaushe gida. Wannan shi ne kasa ko kowa kabilanci art faruwa a cikin tsarin na shiyya (yankin) hadisai.

Almara nau'o'i daban-daban a cikin alama-ma'ana wajen yarensu. Akwai kimiyya tafiyad da nazari na hadaddun fi'ili-m, fi'ili, m kuma dance, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan iri jama'a art. Ga kasa almara tushe ne nau'o'i na Rasha almara, da mutanen da suke zaune a yankin ƙasar Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Fannin nazari da kimiyya a tambaya ya hada da, na farko, da ka'idar jama'a art - da samuwar wani msar tambayar tsarin.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na binciken ne tarihi da almara. Wannan category hada da nazarin tarihi poetics na kerawa, gwamnatin a lokacin da bayyana kanta a siffofin daban-daban. A cikin nazarin tarihin da ke faruwa da kuma maimaitawa tsaoho art ba wadda ta gabãta samuwar da m m ƙungiyoyi. Bugu da kari, nazarin tarihi da kuma binciken ya nuna wannan sashe a matsayin gandun daji rhyme.

The main iri jama'a art ne karin magana, jama'a shayari, tatsuniyoyi, asirai, Legends. Almara nau'o'i hada demonological da labaru, tarihi songs, ruhaniya waqe, taka, almara, yara aiki.

A cikin binciken da rassan jama'a art ne ci gaban da wasu daga cikinsu kwarewa a musamman a kan binciken na musamman tsarin. Wadannan rassan kamata a dangana eposovedenie, skazkovedenie da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, ya cigaba da, cewa ɓullo da wasu tsofaffin almara nau'o'i suna kafa da kuma sabon tsarin.

A kimiyya da cewa karatu jama'a art, kuma ya duba fassarar wannan art a mafi kwanan nan hadisai. Modern almara nau'o'i ne a wani sa na inhomogeneous abun da ke ciki na ayyukan art daga daban-daban na masana'antu da tsarin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban muhimmanci ga ci gaban jama'a art ne nazari da kuma interactions a daban-daban matakan. A musamman, da almara aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na juna da tasirinsa a na ginin jumla, stylistic, alama, vnutrizhanrovom, mezhzhanrovom matakan. A daidai wannan lokaci don gano sababbin kuma systematized baya sadarwa masana'antu aiki.

Hakika, shawara na gargajiya ba za a iya raba daga ethnographic, al'adu, na halitta da kuma Gwargwadon da kuma tarihi yanayi.

Almara da kuma matani duba almara, bayyanãwa wannan ra'ayi, ya gani a matsayin sabon abu, halin da bambancin yanayi. A gargajiya na kalmar hade da karimcin, irin murya, fuska, kayayyaki, ban mamaki play, music. A daidai wannan lokaci da muke karatu da kuma bayani dalla-dalla na almara rubutu.

Lalle, tun daga lokacin da ya zuwa yau Genre na almara tsarin ya halartar wasu canje-canje. Duk da haka, babban iri kerawa sun riƙe ta asali tsarin. A musamman, shi ne hali na kananan Genre siffofin: Daddy, barkwanci, lullabies, tiresome tãtsũniyõyin. Don wannan kungiya ne, kuma m aiki (prigovorki, zaklichki, wasannin zolayan), kuma gandun daji Kuduro (harshe twisters, jerkin, almarar-shifters).

Daga cikin babban almara nau'o'i kamata ambaci riddles, Daddy da wasanni. Yana bautarka wani wuri na musamman a almara almara. Wannan category hada da tatsuniyoyi game da dabbobi, novelistic labari (satirical, ban dariya), na izgili-tãtsũniyõyin, jaruntakar, iyali, zamantakewa da kuma aji labaru. Wannan category ma ya hada da Legends, tarihi songs, gaskiya labarai, almara waqe.