Na bincike dabara

Subject na criminology hada da nazarin shirye-shiryen da dokoki, voye da aikata wani laifi yi. Wannan kimiyya karatu da fitowan da kuma wanzuwar burbushi na laifi. A cikin tsarin kimiyya ɓullo da wani musamman tsarin, wanda ya hada da dabaru na musamman, kayayyakin aiki, da kuma hanyoyin da criminology, hanyoyin da kimantawa da kuma nazari na na bincike shaida, wanda, bi da bi, ana amfani da daga baya a shari'ar aikata laifi, yana ambaton gudanar da bincike, yin rigakafi, ganewa na laifuffuka.

Dukan kimiyya ne zuwa kashi sassan.

1. Irfanin Harsashen.
2. Appliances.
3. Hanya.
4. Bincike dabara.

A karo na hudu sashen kulla tare da nazarin dokokin da binciken da laifi ayyuka ya zama cikin tsarin na gudanar da bincike. Bincike dabara ya hada da wani sa na dabarun da damar mafi ingantaccen amfani yiwu takamaiman investigative mataki, bisa ga takamaiman yanayi na harka.

A sashen hada da sassa biyu - na musamman da kuma general.

A farko hada da dabara na musamman investigative ayyuka. Irin ayyuka sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da ganewa, sunã tambayar jũna, investigative gwaji, adawa, dubawa da sauransu.

Bincike dabara ne a sashen nuna tsarin na kimiyya akida, da kuma gina a kan su domin shiryawa shawara, kazalika da kungiyar na kotu kuma pre-fitina da bincike. A lokaci guda ƙaddara da layin hali na mutane yin shari'a jarrabawa na shaida, hanyoyin mataki a karkashin binciken domin tarin da kuma jarrabawa na shaida.

Bincike dabara a wasu lokuta, ya kira da gudanar da bincike. Duk da haka, kwararru da yawa lura cewa na farko definition mafi daidai nuna abun ciki na wannan sashe. Wannan shi ne saboda yafi da cewa kimiyya kalamai na bincike dabara za a iya amfani da su kawai bincikensa, amma kuma mahukunta, masu kara, ko ma'aikata doznavatelnyh jikinsu.

Janar bangare tattauna da ra'ayi, da abun ciki, jigon kimiyya. A wannan sashe na nazarin kafofin, da dangantaka da wasu sassan na criminology da sauran rassan kimiyya. A general kashi hulda da jigon da babban nau'i-nau'i daga kimiyya. Wannan karamin sashe ya duba ka'idar da shiryawa da bincike da aikata miyagun laifuka da kuma laifi version.

Samuwar laifi dabara a matsayin kimiyya filin a cikin zamani nau'i ne saboda bincike da masana kimiyya da gwani, investigative, na sarrafawa-investigative da shari'a ayyukan.

A ci gaba da muhimman hakkokin Concepts m shawarwari da aiki hannu da irin kimiyya shugabannin matsayin Belkin, Vasiliev, yankakken, Karneeva, Bykhov, Luzgin da sauransu.

Da yake mai zaman kanta sashe, na bincike dabara, duk da haka, yana da dangantaka ta kusa da sauran rassan kimiyya. Alal misali, yana amfani da wani iri-iri m theories, waɗannan sassa na janar ka'idar. A daidai wannan lokaci da ci gaban da dabara da dama investigative ayyuka suna ko da yaushe dauki la'akari da takamaiman amfani da na bincike da fasaha da kuma hanyoyin. Shi ne kuma kowa na laifi dabaru na mataki a karkashin binciken acquire musamman a zaman hanyoyin.

Babban ayyuka na na bincike dabara sun hada da:

1. A ci gaba da mafi tasiri shawarwari ga shiryawa da kuma kungiyar na gudanar da bincike.
2. Samar da hanyoyin da shirye-shiryen da kuma samar da ayyukan a cikin tsarin na gudanar da bincike.
3. Inganta siffofin hulda tsakanin bincikensa, da kuma aiki da na'urorin ma'aikata na haraji, kwastan hukumomi da sauran.
4. Development of shawarwari a kan yin amfani da musamman ilimi a cikin jiki na binciken da shari'a ayyuka.