Musamman kasar Serbia birane da bayanin

A Jamhuriyar Serbia (birnin za su iya bayyana a kasa) da aka located a kan ƙasa na da Balkan Larabawa. A jihar maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 88,5 murabba'in kilomita yawan - 7.000.000 mutane.

A babban birnin kasar na Serbia - Belgrade, da mafi girma a birnin a kasar. Sauran manyan garuruwa: Nis, Novi Sad, Subotica, Kragujevac. Shi ne sanannen domin su Serbia. City da girma masana'antu, yawon shakatawa da kuma tattalin arziki muhimmanci, wa gwamnati damar ta zauna a fairly mai kyau matakin.

Belgrade

A babban birnin kasar na Serbia gida fiye da miliyan 1 da mazaunanta. Belgrade aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Serbia, a wani wuri inda Danube empties ta tributary - da Sava. A birnin na yankin - 360 km². Belgrade ne zuwa kashi 17 municipalities tare da na gida gwamnatin. Shi ne babban birni na Serbia.

Belgrade taimako ne m, da talakawan tsawo - 116 mita saman teku matakin. The girma ganiya -. Torlak tudu, tsawo 303 m Belgrade ne a cikin subtropical sauyin yanayi zone. Birnin yana da m winters da zafi lokacin bazaar. Average Yuli zazzabi + 21 ° ... + 23 ° C, Janairu + 2 ° ... + 3 ° C.

M tarihi na birnin zai fara a cikin IX karni. A lokacin ta zama garin na daga yawan jihohi. Arba'in sau, shi da aka ci nasarar da 38 gaba daya sāke gina bayan da devastation.

A halin yanzu, Belgrade - wata babbar al'adu da kuma masana'antu cibiyar da ke jihar, yana daga cikin yan takarar da take da "Turai Capital na Culture - 2020". Ya shugabantar da wani jerin wanda za a iya kira "manyan birane na Serbia".

Novi Sad (Novi Sad)

Na biyu mafi girma a birnin na Serbia - Novi Sad. Its yanki - 130 murabba'in kilomita yawan - 340 dubu mutane .. Located a kan arewacin kasar, shi ne administrative cibiyar na cin gashin kanta ta lardin na Vojvodina. A birnin fara da za a gina a 1694 a matsayin m yarjejeniya a kan bankunan na Danube.

Modern Novi Sad - high-tech al'adu birni da Multi-kabilu da yawan jama'a. Wannan gari shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga kasa kamar Serbia. Biranen su ne quite muhimmanci, amma Novi Sad - musamman tun a cikin ƙasa da-raya masana'antu, yawon shakatawa, da kuma sauran duniyoyin, kara zuwa kasar kasafin kudin.

Na jan hankali a nan su ne: Matica Srpska Library (XIX cent.), A cigaban Gothic babban coci a Liberty Square, da National Forest Park "Fruska Gora". Tun daga shekarar 2000, a Novi Sad, a zamanin da sansanin soja a kan Danube tsibirin, runduna na duniya dutse festival Fita.

Kragujevac

A birni ne babban birnin kasar na Šumadija District, located a cikin tsakiyar yankin na kasar. Yarjejeniya da aka gina a cikin marigayi XV karni. Up har 1815 shi aka mulki ta Ottoman Empire. Wannan shiri ne girman kai na Serbia! Cities, kamar shi, kawai ba ya wanzu. Wannan yanayin mai tushe daga gaskiya cewa Kragujevac - na farko babban birnin kasar na Serbia. A cikin birnin a karon farko a jihar shi aka gina dakin motsa jiki, wasan kwaikwayo, kotu, kuma aka buga na farko jarida.

A halin yanzu, Kragujevac - m birni a samar da makamai, motoci, auto sassa da furniture a Serbia. Population - 194 dubu mutane ..

Daga cikin gani na musamman muhimmancin ne coci da Ruhu Mai Tsarki (XIX cent.), Al'adu da tarihi da hadaddun "Circle of Prince Milos", wani tunawa hadaddun "Shumaritse".

Subotica

Wannan birni yana located in arewa na Serbia, 10 km daga kan iyaka da Hungary da kuma wani bangare ne na cin gashin yankin na Vojvodina. Population - 105 dubu mutane .. Da kusanci zuwa ga Hungarian iyakar rinjayi kasa abun da ke ciki na yawan jama'a. Hungarians ne fiye da Serbs. A kashi sharuddan: 33% - Hungarians, 29% - da Serbs. Har ila yau a cikin birni ne zuwa gida Croats, Moldovans, Yugoslavs, Roma.

A birnin da aka kafa a 1653, shi ne daya daga ƙarami ƙauyuka na kasar, amma babu kasa ban sha'awa labarin. Na dogon lokaci shi ne cibiyar da kan iyaka, a baya a kan shi ne mai iyaka da Ottoman Empire. Subotica har 1918 mallakar Austro-Hungarian Empire, da kuma bayan yakin duniya na farko, birnin ya zama wani ɓangare na Mulkin Serbia.

Na jan hankali da shawarar a ziyarci: Town Hall, Reichl Palace, neo-Gothic coci na St. George, da Cathedral of Teresa na Avila. Idan muka yi la'akari da kyakkyawan birni na Serbia, Subotica ne quite yiwu a saka a saman uku jerin.

Nis

A mafi girma a birnin a kudancin Serbia yankin. A mafi tsoho shiri na Balkan Larabawa. A wurin haifuwa na kafa Konstantinoful, mafi girma Roman sarki, Kiristanci ya ya ua ta hanyar Turai - Konstantin Veliky.

Nis ta hanyar da babban kai hanya daga Turai zuwa Girka da Turkiyya.

A halin yanzu, birnin gida game da 300 da dubu. Mazauna. Shi ne na uku mafi girma a yawan jama'a a Serbia. Nis - a manyan jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma addini na tsakiya na kasar, shi ne mazaunar Lardi na Serbian Orthodox Church.