Moscow, Epiphany sufi na Moscow diocese: adireshin, description

Bayan da baftisma da Prince Vladimir a cikin ƙasa na Rasha da aka kafa da kuma bude wata babbar lamba na Orthodox gidajen lama. Hakika, da yi na sufi da kuma a cikin irin wannan muhimmanci birane kamar yadda Moscow. Epiphany sufi - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin babban birnin kasar. By tsufa, ya shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Danilovsky.

Tarihin kafuwar

A lokacin da wannan shi ne gidan tarihi a gano daidai, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya sa kowa ba. Mai yiwuwa, gidan sufi da aka kafa a 1296, shekara goma sha huɗu bayan da Danilov. Prince of Moscow da Vladimir a lokacin da aka ƙaramin ɗan Alexander Nevsky Daniil. An yi imani da cewa kwanciya da Epiphany sufi da aka gudanar a kan shirin. Game da wanda ya kasance na farko mazaunin na sufi, tarihi ne shiru. Mun dai san cewa wani lokaci bayan ta kafa mazaunin zama wana Stefan Sergius na Radonezh. Ya aka nada mazaunin na sufi da kuma nan gaba Lardi Alexy.

Prince Daniel A.

The kafa na sufi na Epiphany aka haife shi a 1261, a gaskiya ma, Prince Daniel A. ne kafa na Moscow line irin Rurik, watau duk m sarakuna. A zamanin mulkinsa, Rasha ya karkiyar da Golden taro. Kamar dukan sauran shugabannin lokaci, ya kasance da hannu a cikin internecine yaƙe-yaƙe. Duk da haka, wannan ya tabbatar da ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kaunar salama m. Bugu da kari, Prince Daniil Aleksandrovich kula da addini na mutanen da ke rayuwa a kan karkararta. Bugu da kari ga Epiphany, suka tushen Danilovsky sufi, kazalika da bishop gidan a kan Krutitsy. Kamar da yawa Rasha shugabanninmu, ya aka canonized da coci (a 1791). Waliyai da saint matsayin mai aminci Daniel.

By al'ada, dangane Epiphany sufi da aka a 1296, saboda a wannan lokacin Daniel A. dauki da lakabi na Prince of Moscow.

The m wuri

A wuri domin gina Epiphany sufi for "ciniki" da aka zaba ba faufau bazata. Da fari dai, da dama na wuce da babban hanya a cikin Moscow, Vladimir kuma Suzdal. Kuma abu na biyu, a cikin kusanci da Kremlin aka located. Saboda haka da Prince of Moscow da kuma Vladimirskomu Daniilu ya sosai dace don zuwa bauta. Bugu da kari, a cikin nan da nan kusanci malalo kogin Neglinka, wanda ƙwarai yuwuwa gudanar da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã da Jordan da kuma kungiyar na procession a kan idin rana.

Tun a kusa da gidan sufi a tenements sa'an nan zaune mafi yawa da sana'a da kuma 'yan kasuwa, mai ban mamaki da ake kira shi "cewa for ciniki". Ci gaba don amfani da wani karin m magana "abin da Vetoshny gaba" kamar yadda a cikin kusanci da sufi housed stalls Jawo yan kasuwa.

gobara

A lokacin da aka kafa sufi itace shi ya kusan dukan na Moscow. Epiphany sufi ma asali gina na rajistan ayyukan. Kuma, ba shakka, a cikin wani gajeren lokaci, a lokacin da daya daga cikin gari na gobara, da sufi da aka kone su. Lokacin da daidai wannan ya faru ne ba a sani ba. A shekara ta farko da rai daga cikin sufi kullum tana tattare a cikin asiri domin masana tarihi. Duk da haka, akwai shaida cewa a cikin 1340, ɗan Prince Daniel, Ivan Kalita, aza a cikin sufi na farko da dutse haikali - domed Epiphany Church a bisa dirkoki huɗu da kuma wani babban tushe. Saboda haka, wannan babban coci da aka na farko da dutse gini gina waje da Kremlin.

A karo na biyu da wuta Epiphany sufi sha wahala a 1547 ya yi wannan matsala, watanni shida bayan da sa kambi na Ivan da Munin. A lokacin da na karshe sarautar sufi, kazalika da dukan na Rasha, za ta hanyar wuya sau. A cikin ganuwar da sufi dauke da yawa zargi boyars, sarakuna, da firistoci. A musamman, shi yana kurkuku a nan ta Metropolitan da Filibus, da bayyane Allah wadai da Sarkin ga kungiyar oprichnina.

Taron na wuta a cikin sufi da kuma a cikin m shekaru - 1551, 1687, 1737 shekaru. A lokacin da matsaloli sufi gaba daya wawushe kuma ƙone dogayen sanda (1612). Wannan lokaci domin sake gina sufi suka kasance sarakunan Romanov daular. Daga bisani, a kan Epiphany sufi ya kasance mai damuwa sarki Filaret.

Wani wuta da ya hallaka sufi, ya zama Moscow 1686 ya mayar da sufi, wannan lokaci uwar Bitrus I Natalia Naryshkin. daya daga cikin sa'an nan-gaye Baroque gine-gine da kwatance da aka zaba don sabon Cathedral na Epiphany. Yau, da wannan salon da aka kira Naryshkin.

Makaranta Likhud 'yan'uwa

Da samuwar na kowa mutane a waɗannan kwanaki da hankali da aka ba su, ba shakka, da kadan. Mun sanar da yara na sana'a da kuma manoma su ne kawai wasu sufaye ascetics. Ba ta kasance ba togiya a wannan batun da Moskva. Epiphany sufi da aka daya daga cikin 'yan a cikin abin da makaranta da aka shirya. Sanar da shi sosai ilimi ga lokaci, gayyace daga Girka Likhud 'yan'uwa. Daga baya, su makaranta an koma Zaikonospassky sufi. Daga baya sai aka canza kama zuwa sanannen Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy.

A arziki sufi

Na ƙone wannan mazaunin haka sau da yawa sosai. Duk da haka, kamar duk Moscow. Epiphany sufi halin yanzu gano kusan ko da yaushe azumi. Wannan sufi cikin da tarihi ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi arziki a Rasha. Riga nan da nan bayan da kafa 'yan'uwan sufi fara samun manyan abubuwan taimako daga Moscow sarakuna, da boyars. Yi falala a kansu wannan wuri mai tsarki da kuma sarakunan. Saboda haka, misali, a 1584, Ivan Grozny bayar da Epiphany sufi babban Jimlar kudi domin tunawa da kashe wulakanci. A 1632, sufi samu dama zuwa haraji gami kayan gini da kuma itace.

A sufi da zarar sun stables da wani smithy sarrafa. Har ila yau, da sufaye samu kudin shiga daga haya na gabatarwa. A tsawon shekaru, da Epiphany sufi da kuma bayar da ƙasar daga cikin manya. Sa'an nan ya yi Prince Vasily III na, Ivan Grozny, Boris Godunov, Barcelona, da sauransu. A 1672 Boyarynya K. Repnina sufi da aka canjawa wuri dukiya a kan Nikolskaya Street. Wannan shi ne yadda na biyu tsakar gida na sufi. Daga farko an rabu rai dutse bẽnãye.

Cathedral na Epiphany sufi a Moscow: da gine-gine da siffofin

Babban haikalin sufi hada da majami'u biyu - manya da ƙananan. A farko da aka lit da zarar zahiri a cikin sunan Epiphany. Lower Church - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. A cikin wannan Haikali a lokacin da Romanovs wani babban necropolis da hurumin mafi daraja iyalan Rasha - Barcelona, Golitsyn, Saltykov, da sauransu.

Church na Epiphany an fuskantar da vertically - a kan quadrangle tsaye octagon, bi da bi, da lashe kai, kuma yana da 8 fuskoki. Ko a yau, Epiphany Church hasumiya majestically kan zamani gine-gine Nikolskaya Street. Facade na babban coci da aka richly yi wa ado da sassaka. Musamman m look taga Frames da combs da yar tsanar ginshikan. Sama da yammacin ƙofar babban coci da aka gina kararrawa hasumiyar da spire. Tsakanin refectory da hudu, da Haikalin aza gallery tare da ƙarin aisles. Bugu da kari ga gumaka, ciki aka yi wa ado da sculptural qagaggun "Kirsimeti", "The coronation na Virgin" da "Baftisma."

Sauran majami'u na sufi

Bugu da kari ga Epiphany, a kan ƙasa na sufi da zarar sarrafa biyu Orthodox majami'u. A farko da aka tsarkake a cikin sunan St. Yahaya Maibaftisma. Ƙofar coci da aka dismantled a 1905 domin gina Apartment gini. Biyu Gate coci tsayu da juyin juya halin. shi da aka hallaka a cikin 20-ies.

Zamansa a Soviet zamanin

The sufi da aka rufe a cikin farkon shekaru na mulkinsa na Bolsheviks. Service a cikin Cathedral na Epiphany aka katse a 1929. A gabatarwa na sufi da aka saba a matsayin ɗakin barci ga dalibai na Mining Academy kuma Metrostroi ofishin. Daga baya, cikin sufi yi metalworking shop.

A lokacin barkewar sufi da aka kusan hallaka. Dama gaba ta fadi soke Jamus m. Tsaye dama na gaba kofa gidaje sun rushe. Fadowa jirgin sama rushe babban coci babi. Ya mayar da riga shekaru 90 Diocese na Moscow.

A cikin shekaru 80 a gidan sufi da aka gudanar na tarihi da bincike da kuma archaeological tono. Canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan da mũminai, shi ne a shekara ta 1991.

kiyaye gine-gine

Abin baƙin ciki, da sufi mayar da ko bayan canja wuri na ROC ya ba. A lokacin, a cikin ƙasa, a Bugu da kari ga Epiphany Cathedral, kasance kawai sufaye 'Kwayoyin da mazaunin ta bariki XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Har ila yau a cikin sufi akwai wani gini na zamani yi - gina a 50-ies karni na karshe, wani administrative ginin. Yau da Diocese na Moscow take kaiwa zuwa hadaddun sabuntawa aiki.

adireshin

Yau, Kiristoci masu aminci suna da wani kyakkyawan zarafi ga ziyarci kyau Epiphany Cathedral ga salla, kuma yawon bude ido - to duba da yankin daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama a Rasha. Sufi da aka located a wadannan adireshin :. Moscow, Epiphany Lane, 2. A nan da nan kusanci na ƙofar da Metro tashar "juyin juya halin Square."

Yau, a cikin sufi, kazalika da a lokaci daya, aka gudanar da ayyukan addini. Kamar yadda kafin, da aminci ziyarci Epiphany sufi (Moscow). Unction, baftisma, bikin aure - duk wadannan bukukuwan za a iya gudanar a cikin guda Haikali. Next zuwa cloister akwai wani batu na amfani, wannan lokaci da zamani, - wani abin tunawa malamai Likhud 'yan'uwa. Wannan abin tunawa da aka gina a Epiphany Lane a shekara ta 2007.

Epiphany sufi (Moscow): jadawalin ayyuka a yau

Hakika, shi ne mafi alhẽri ziyarci yankin sufi a lokacin da coci a bauta tafi. Su jadawalin iya bambanta dangane da addini holidays. A May 1, 2016 (Easter) shi duba, ga misali, kamar haka:

• 00:00 - Easter Matins.

• 2:00 - Early ibadar.

• 9:00 - Confession.

• 9:30 - Late ibadar.

• 10:45 - Procession.

• 14:00 - Easter bukin.

A daidai jadawalin ayyuka a kan wani ba rana za a iya samu a official website of Church na Epiphany a Moscow.