Monument zuwa Cyril da Methodius a Moscow da kuma Murmansk: tarihi da kuma hotuna

Ya fito daga wata addini manufa a cikin Slavic nata, suka sanya mai girma yi don ci gaban al'adu da kuma kimiyya, wanda ba za a iya overestimated - sanya farkon QFontDatabase haruffa. Su - sun kasance 'yan'uwan, Kirill na Mefody. Monuments su ne a Rasha da kuma a biranen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kiev, Moscow da kuma Murmansk. Tare da su ta samun fi girma a kowace shekara. Me ya sa?

tarihi bayanai

Mun fara taron a ɗari takwas da sittin da biyu a shekara, a lokacin da Prince Rostislav ya aika da jakadu da su takarda ga Roman ƙasar, cewa an aiko haskaka mutane don yada kalmar Allah a Moravia (Bulgaria).

Wannan manufa da aka danƙa wa 'yan'uwa - Cyril da Methodius. Sun kasance ya shahara akan erudition, hankali da kuma Kirista ayyukansu.

Brothers aka haifa a wani soja iyali - shugaba a Thessaloniki.

Cyril Methodius ya ƙaramin. Ya yi karatu a cikin ɗaukaka da Konstantinoful, ya karfi a cikin sciences, da kuma Magnavrsky University yarda da shi a cikin ganuwar da koyarwa. An sanya wani malami da matasa sarki Michael uku. Ko da sunan barkwanci Cyril ya - "Falsafa."

Babbansu 'yan'uwa maza bakwai - Methodius ya a aikin soja, wanda ya tafi bayan mahaifinsa. Game da dozin shekaru gudu a Slavic yankin, sa'an nan ya yi ritaya don wani sufi, amma a cikin dukan abin da aniya taimake ƙaramin.

Isa a Moravia tare da almajiransa, da 'yan'uwa Cyril kuma mafi musamman, ga haruffa sanya na Old Church Slavonic. A cewar ta yan'uwansu sun fassara asali Kirista littattafai daga Girkanci.

mai yawa aiki da aka yi, amma Roman Church bai yaba da aikin da 'yan'uwansa, da gano kawai uku alfarma harshe ga gaskiya maganar Allah - da Yahudanci, Girkanci, Latin.

Bayan ya dawo zuwa Roma Cyril rinjãya rashin lafiya mai tsanani, da kuma bayan wata daya da rabi da ya mutu. Ɗan'uwansa, suka koma Moravia. Akwai duk rayuwarsa, ya yi aiki domin amfanin ilimi da kuma orthodoxy.

A cikin ɗari takwas da saba'in da shida a shekara Methodius sanya wannan ƙuduri wa'azi a Slavonic da kuma aika shi Tsohon Alkawali.

description

Monument zuwa Cyril da Methodius a Moscow - wani abin tunawa. Ya ƙunshi wani pedestal da biyu mutummutumai - 'yan'uwanka suna tsaye kusa da cikakken tsawo. A cikin hannãyen Cyril da Methodius gudanar da babban halayen Orthodoxy - gicciye kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki. A tunawa tsaye a gaban fitilar tare da "madawwami" unquenchable wuta.

A cikin pedestal da rubutu: "malaminku na farko Saints Cyril da Methodius Slavic gõdiya Rasha.". An rubũtacce tare da Old Church Slavonic haruffa. Modern harshe da adabi samu akwai biyar nahawu kurakurai!

inda a can ne

Monument zuwa Cyril da Methodius a Moscow da aka bude a 1992. A taron da aka ƙare zuwa hutu sadaukar da Rãnar Slavic Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Al'adu (ashirin da huɗu na May - Rãnar Cyril memory).

Cyril da Methodius tunawa tsaye a ƙofar Ilyinsky Square. A baya can, akwai wani Hall of Fame, inda masana'antu Enterprises daga Moscow yankin a lokacin Soviet zamanin posted hotunan da mafi kyau ma'aikatan.

Wannan bangare na shakatawa da aka sake masa suna, kuma a yanzu shi ne ake kira da Slavic yankin.

hadisai

A kowace shekara da abin tunawa ga Cyril da Methodius a Moscow - masomin bikin wata hutu kishin Slavic al'adu da adabi. A pedestal furta rashin tsoro orations, kawo furanni.

M tsaye Slavyanskaya Square Church of All Saints, Moscow, don haka wani lokacin ya wuce wurin da abin tunawa procession cewa ya dubi sosai m.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido yi kyau hotuna a nan - wani abin tunawa ga Cyril da Methodius nasa ne da gani na babban birnin kasar.

Monument a Murano tarihi

Monument zuwa Cyril da Methodius a Moscow, ta wurin sosai zama da aiki aiki na Murmansk marubuta.

Yana yana can, a cikin Arctic, tun 1986 ya fara yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar Slavic Writing da Al'adu. Bayan wani lokaci, kwanan sanya jama'a da kuma fara bikin a fadin kasar.

A shekarar 1988 wata kungiya ta Soviet marubuta ya kan kai ziyara zuwa Bulgaria. Akwai zo da ra'ayin - wani abin tunawa ga marubuta daga cikin Slavic haruffa a Murmansk. Kuma ba kawai sadar, amma ba wani alama na godiya ga mazauna birnin na Tarurrukan na wannan al'adun a Rasha.

Murmansk: wani abin tunawa ga Cyril da Methodius

A abin tunawa a birnin ne daidai da wannan abin tunawa, wanda aka located in Sofia a ƙofar National Library.

Cyril da Methodius Statue jefa a tagulla. Su tsaya a kan wani pedestal sanya kankare. Karkashin dukan abun da ke ciki shi ne wani sturdy tushe, shi ne ya yi sama da goma sha biyu slabs na dutse.

Up zuwa yanzu mun ba kai haske graphics. Amma marubucin (Vladimir Ginovski) halitta a dunkule da kuma majestic images. Kirill - wani saurayi bakin ciki tare da fuska spiritualized. Hannunsa rike da alkalami. Methodius - balagagge mutum da wani karfi, kuma mai hikima idanu, a hannunsa Littafi Mai Tsarki. Dukansu suna saye da tufafin da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a lokacinsa, a hannuwansu da Gungura zuwa farkon na Slavic haruffa. A kwafin na tunawa halitta da marubucin na asali.

A Kabarin da aka tsarkake ta Tsarki sarki Maxim na Bulgaria Bulgaria Independence Day (na uku a May 1990). Bayan bikin na keɓewa na tunawa malamai Cyril da Methodius aka hukumance mika wa wakilan birnin Murmansk.

A truck cewa yana jigilarsu da wani abin tunawa a shida mita a tsawo, ya rinjaya fiye da hudu kilomita dubu. Tare hanyar, mahalarta tare da m kaya tafiya zuwa Slavic birane kamar Varna, Odessa, Kiev, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. A kan Black Sea kasance a kan jirgin fito.

Kuma ta ashirin da biyu a watan Mayu na wannan shekara da square kusa Murmansk Regional Scientific Library of ginin sanar da kauri magana a bude wannan ban mamaki tunawa.

A wurin shakatawa an saita ba kawai wani abin tunawa da tushe, amma kuma shirya ƙasa a gaban shi, ado dutse, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. Square kanta ne firam da launin toka dutse tubalan. Amma dai ba duka. Da tsare-tsaren da gine-ginen mayar pedestal jajjefe shi monolithic goge dutse cewa yana da ado da dama na mota na ado, wanda kunshi da haruffa na Old Slavonic haruffa.