Montenegro: yanki, yawan, labarin kasa, tattalin arziki, addini, jan hankali

A halin yanzu Montenegro - daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi tsakanin kasashen Turai. The halitta huren wannan gagarumin kasar, mai dadi sauyin yanayi, da yawa na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da darajar da low farashin jawo hankalin da ƙasar baki duwãtsu da fari rairayin bakin teku, mafi kuma mafi yawon bude ido.

Montenegro ne sanannen halitta taskõkin, daga gare su - Shasskoe da Skadar lake mai ban mamaki Azure-bluish a launi, National Park, a cikin abin da yake sananne Black Lake da kuma m canyons na Tara River da kuma Morach, Kotor Bay.

Duk wani bangare na Montenegro ne ban sha'awa a kansa hanya, da kuma duk m wurare ba za a iya bayyana, don haka wannan m ƙasar kamata shakka ziyarci. Name (Black Mountain), kasar za ta fi yiwuwa samu ta hanyar impenetrable baki gandun daji, su ne a tsakiyar zamanai rufe Dutsen Lovcen da kuma sauran mai tsayi tudun tsoho Montenegro.

yawon shakatawa kasa

Montenegro a yau - mai Popular Eastern kasashen Turai don yawon shakatawa. Mountain shimfidar wurare, bayyananne Adriatic Sea, da ganiya zazzabi - wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa holidays ne don haka rare. Ko a lokacin da mafi mura gizagizai, a Montenegro, yanayin ne ko da yaushe farin ciki camper domin ta m Rum sauyin yanayi. A lokacin rani, da iska warms har zuwa +40 ° C, da kuma ruwan zafin jiki ya kai bakin tekun Montenegro +25 ° C. Abin da kuma ake bukata domin mai ban mamaki bayar wa lokaci? A halin yanzu, hunturu a duwatsun dusar ƙanƙara da m sanyi, wanda ni'ima da ci gaban ski yawon shakatawa.

Yawan waɗanda suka so su ciyar da holidays a Montenegro, shakata ko inganta lafiyar ka, ne kullum girma, mai yawa mutane daga ko'ina Turai ko da mafarki sayan dukiya da wannan a nan - a gaskiya a ban mamaki yanayi, gidaje farashin su ne m, fiye da sauran ƙasashe.

yanayin wuri

Montenegro located a kudancin Turai, kudu maso yammacin gefen Balkans. Its kudancin iyaka runs tare da Albania a yamma - da Bosnia da Herzegovina, a wajen gefen arewa na ta makwabcin ne Serbia da Croatia. Area Montenegro geographically yanaye kasu kashi uku yankuna: duwãtsu a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na kasar, da tekun na Adriatic Sea, kazalika da lebur tasa na Lake Skadar da kwarin wuri mai faɗi kewaye da shi. A tsawon Coast har zuwa 293,5 km. A jihar rike da 14 na cikin teku tsibirin.

A wajen arewa yamma ne a manyan Zatoka - Boka Kotorska. Babban rairayin bakin teku suna located a kan Budva Riviera. Montenegro - wani m kasa da aka yi wanka a cikin ruwan Adriatic. A ƙirin ne kamar wata uku na jihar iyaka. Rocky Mountains, picturesque gine da kuma m yanayi - wancan ne abin da a yau aka sani ga Montenegro. Mountaineering daukawa ba kasa da sauran a kan teku ƙasar. Durmitor National Park yayi yawon bude ido da daraja launuka na Black Mountains. A hanya zuwa shi ne mafi m da kuma ban sha'awa gubar ta hanyar Pluzine gari. A kan hanya da za ka iya gani Piva wucin gadi lake, tare da wata halitta inuwa zumurrudu. Za ka iya yin tafiya ta hanyar Tunnels sassaka a cikin kankara, suna forked hanya a wani serpentine fashion. A nan ana samu da mai ban mamaki views daga cikin Black Lake, River Tara Canyon, Dzhurzhevicha gada tsakanin biyu gaba da dutsen.

Ga kasa da halin jin dadi gari tare da kadan gidaje da kuma babbar halitta al'arshi. Mafi shahara daga cikin birni matafiya - shi ne Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovec, Cetinje.

babban birnin kasar

Podgorica - mafi girma a gari a Montenegro, wanda shi ne cibiyar tattalin arziki da kuma zkonomiki jihar. Yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin zuwa birnin kunkuntar tituna da kuma musamman tsohon gine-gine na zamanin da gundumomi na Stara Varos da Drach. A mafi m wuraren da ya kamata a ziyarta su ne: The Church of St. George, da Cathedral na Tashin Almasihu, da Natural History Museum, da National Theatre, da Palace na Arts da Negush Gallery. Zamani gine-gine - Millennium Bridge (Millennium), wanda kara ta hanyar Morach kogin. Ba da nisa daga Podgorica za ka iya ganin kango na wani tsoho sansanin soja Meduna, wanda ya wanzu a karni 3rd BC. e.

yawan

The yawan Montenegro na da game da 627.000 mazaunan. A jinsin yawan mutane, an rarraba kan kabilu kamar haka:

• Montenegrins - 43%.
• Serb - 32%.
• Bosniak - 8%.
• albantsy- 5%.
• sauran kabilu: Croats, Russia, Gypsies.

The hukuma harshe a cikin kasa daga Montenegro, wanda nasa ne da Slavic, sabili da haka sosai a kusa da Rasha da kuma Ukrainian harsuna. Na waje harsuna mafi mashahuri ne Jamus da kuma Turanci.

A tarihi da kuma al'adu babban birnin kasar da aka dauke su a birnin Tsetne located in wani m kwarin a gindin dutsen Lovcen. A hadaddun tarihi, al'adu da kuma gine-gine da jan hankali ƙirƙirar gaskiya bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren ne kasaftawa: wasan biliyard fada, da fādar Nicholas I, da coci Vlashka, art, ethnographic da yawa daban-daban gidajen tarihi. Tabbata a samu ga National Park ganin sarauta iyali Estate Petrovic a cikin picturesque kauyen Njegusi kan Dutsen Lovcen. Ga mu ziyarci kabarin na Bitrus II Njegos.

A total yanki na Montenegro - 13 812 km².

The most mura: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Filayen jiragen saman a Podgorica da Tivat. Highest Ranked Montenegro: Bobotov Kuk a saman dutsen massif na Durmitor - 2522 m Akwai Skadar Lake - mafi zurfi a cikin Balkans, ta zurfafa isa har zuwa 530 km .. Ga mafi zurfi Turai kanyon tare da kogin Tara, zurfin har zuwa 1300 m godiya ga wata nasara sauyin yanayi labarin kasa na Montenegro a bakin tekun da aka subtropical: rani ne tsawo, zafi da kuma bushe, iska warms har zuwa + 28-32? C, da ruwa a cikin teku - har zuwa + 22-26. ? c kuma short m hunturu yanayin zafi har zuwa +8 +10? c. Beach kakar yana watanni shida na shekara, saboda Montenegro a kan yawan rana kwanaki a Cyprus shiga cikin shekara. A mountainous yankunan da sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar, hunturu snow da kuma dogon, wanda azama ga ci gaban da wani ski hutu.

kitchen

A peculiarity na dukan Montenegrin abinci ne mai high muhalli tsarki na kayayyakin amfani. Land in Montenegro ne don haka m cewa ƙarin wucin gadi takin ba amfani, da kuma gida mutane ba ko da ji game da GMO. Halitta abinci, da tsabta yanayi, dutsen iska da teku ruwa - duk moriya ga tabbatarwa daga cikin kiwon lafiya na gida yawan, shi ne ya sa a nan wani babban rayuwar jama'a. A hankula Slavic abinci tare da Rum abubuwa - da dama nama, abincin teku, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma kayan lambu. Kada ka manta kokarin da na gida giya, "Vranac" da "Krstac", kazalika da innabi vodka - da itacen inabi. Wani rarrabe Montenegrin abinci ne manyan rabo na biyu da sanduna da kuma gidajen cin abinci, wanda zai iya ba kasa murna kasashen waje baƙi.

A farko yawon bude ido a Montenegro saya handicrafts: ado, haberdashery, zuma, man zaitun, ruwan inabi. Shops ne bude kowace rana, tun daga safe har marigayi maraice. Kuma manyan kantunan da kananan shagunan ne bude kowace rana daga 6:00 zuwa 20:00, kuma a cikin yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin - 23:00. A dukan wuraren da za ka iya samun shagunan, wanda aiki a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. A cikin gida kasuwa za ka iya yin sayayya a cikin na farko da rabi na rana.

Holidays da sukuni

A Montenegro, da yawa daga hutu karshen mako na shekara biyu, jama'a da addini: Janairu 1 da na 2 da yawan Montenegro na murna da Sabuwar Shekara, Janairu 6 da 7 - Kirsimeti, a kan Afrilu 27 - Ranar Statehood a Montenegro, da Kirista Easter, mutane suna ma bikin bazara tare da dukan Orthodox duniya, 1 da 2 May - bazara da kuma Labor Day, May 9 - Nasara Day, Yuni 4 - Rãnar partisan, Yuni 13 - Rãnar tawaye, Nuwamba 29 da kuma 30 - kwanaki na jamhuriyar. Idan bikin dama a kan wani karshen mako, sa'an nan kai su rayuwar yau da kullum suna kuma dauke fitarwa.

A tsarin siyasa na kasar

Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, soma a shekara ta 2007, Montenegro ne mai free mulkin demokra jihar. Shugaban Montenegro aka zabe na tsawon shekaru biyar a sakamakon wani janar takardar za ~ en. Tun 2003, gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin Filip Vujanovic. A zamanin yanzu shugaban kasar Montenegro ta samu 'yancin kai da aka zayyana a watan Mayu 2006. Shugaban kasar Montenegro a Cetinje zama an located.

musayar iko

Mene ne kudin a Montenegro? Harkar Kuɗi kudin a Montenegro - Yuro. Musamman ƙuntatawa akan shigo da fitarwa a can. Yawon bude ido suna halatta shigo da fitarwa wani adadin dan hanya kudin, wanda aka ayyana a lokacin da shigar da kasar ba tare da wani furucin da fitarwa na kudin daga kasar ne a yarda ba fiye da 500 Tarayyar Turai. Lokacin da aikawa yawa bukatar bayyana su. Wajibi ne a gabatar da wani da'awarsu, a kan cewa adadin kudin samuwa aka a baya shigo cikin yankin na Montenegro. National State Bank aiki ne kawai a kan weekdays. Commercial bankuna suna shan abokan ciniki a kan Alhamis da kuma Juma'a. A karshen mako, akwai kawai musayar kudin kasashen waje. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da roba cards, yayin da tambaya da wanda kudin a Montenegro ne mafi alhẽri biya da kuma inda ya canza shi, ba zai tsaya.

Hotels

Na tsawon shekaru goma, da Montenegrin tattalin arzikin sun zuba babbar for - yawon shakatawa, wanda ya kawo babba ribar zuwa jihar. Beautiful muhalli halin da ake ciki da kuma m wuri janyo hankalin mafi m Turawa. Kwanan nan a Montenegro mu gina wani yawa na dadi hotels, hotels, masu zaman kansu gidaje da mini-hotels, da kudi zuba jari a ababen more rayuwa mura. Mutane da yawa hotels sun kasance maimaitawa. Very kowa masauki a zaman Villas. Yawancin lokaci shi ne 3-5 - storey gini da misali da dakuna da kuma babban dakuna, sanye take da duk abin da ake bukata domin wani dadi tsaya. Kusan dukkan su samar da yawon bude ido breakfasts. All zaman kansa Villas suna located a nesa na 900 zuwa mita 200 daga cikin rairayin bakin teku. Duba-fito lokaci a hotel a zaman Villas: masauki a bayan 12:00, sakewa dakin har 11:00. A abun da ke ciki na yawan da kabilanci: Montenegrins (43%) kuma Serbia (32%), da sauran mutane - Bosniaks, Albanians, Croats, Russia, Gypsies. The hukuma harshe a kasar - Montenegro.

Addini a Montenegro

Chernogorskoye yawan zai amince da mafi Orthodox gaskatawar Kirista (74%), a cikin 'yan tsirarun - Islam (18%) kuma Katolika (4%). A mafi mashahuri janye ne jihar sufi Ostrog. An located kilomita 15 daga Danilovgrad a wani kyau na halitta saitin. Wannan sufi - sanannen Orthodox shrine a duniya to da shi a kowace shekara janyo hankalin daruruwan dubban mahajjata da addinai mabambanta a taba banmamaki ikon kaya daga St. Vasiliya Ostrozhskogo. A saman sufi da aka sassaka a cikin dutse a wata tsawo na 900 mita da kuma dubi ban mamaki.

Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma a cikin Montenegro - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki na Orthodox majami'u a duniya. By addini a Montenegro, a dangantaka ta musamman. A cikin nineties na XX karni a Podgorica fara gina babban coci. Shi ne mai grand a da ikon yinsa, kuma kyau na aikin shi ne mafi majestic a cikin Balkans, Orthodox coci. Domin gina da Cathedral na Tashin Almasihu ya fara a shekara ta 1993, Metropolitan Amfilohije Montenegro da Primorje. Cathedral iya ziyarci dubu biyar bauta a wani lokaci. The most kararrawa da aka sanya a Voronezh factory Anisimov kuma yana da wani nauyi na 10 ton. Duk da haka, duka 14 na cikin Haikali karrarawa auna kusa da 20 ton. Haikalin da kuma yanzu ana gama da fentin.

yanayi

Tsabta teku na Adriatic, shi ne m na duwatsu, da tekun da yawa Zatoka, kariya daga tsananin iska da kuma hadari, mãdalla da rairayin bakin teku, sunshine, kyakkyawan yanayi - duk da Montenegro. Description shi ne m, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ga kome da idona.

A farkon 90-ies Montenegro shi aka mai suna a kasar ta tsabta, unspoiled da kuma kare yanayi. Wannan shi ne wani ƙasar kaifi saba, located in wani karamin yanki, Montenegro ne tẽku da kyau kwarai rairayin bakin teku, da kuma duwãtsu cewa an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara duk shekara zagaye, samar da yanayi na wani ski hutu. Montenegro rairayin bakin teku mai shimfiɗa tare da Adriatic Coast. 173 rairayin bakin teku total tsawon na 73 km zauna kwata na 293 km-dogon ƙirin. Yawon bude ido za su iya ziyartar rairayin bakin teku tare da daban-daban da zaɓin - da lafiya ko m yashi, tsakuwa ko m, tare da kwantar da hankula Zatoka ko protruding a cikin tẽku promontories, rairayin bakin teku ne modernly samarwa ko daji budurwa yanayi. Sea ruwa ne duhu blue, da nuna gaskiya da ta ban mamaki - 40-55 mita, gwargwado jeri daga 28% a Zatoka Boca Kotor, kuma zuwa 38% a kudu kusa da Ulcinj. Akwai nudist rairayin bakin teku, akwai ma wani naturist kauyen. sauyin yanayi hankula subalpine dutsen kankara matakin - da sanyi ake yin dusar ƙanƙara winters kuma matsakaici lokacin bazaar. yawanci akwai snow a arewacin duwãtsu na Montenegro na tsawon watanni, da kuma wani lokacin har a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Kai da kuma sadarwa

Abin da irin kai ne ci gaba a cikin kasa? Air kai. Montenegro yana da biyu na duniya da filayen jiragen sama - a Podgorica da Tivat. A kasa jirgin sama Montenegro Airlines iya ba tukuna gasa da manyan yan dako, amma da jirage tashi zuwa Turai da kuma zuwa ga makwabta Balkan kasashen. Regular flights nan kuma kawo Rasha "Tunisair" da kuma Serbian kamfanin jirgin sama Jat.

Akwai kuma wani reluwe cewa haɗu da birane: Subotica - Novi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Railroad aza daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar Podgorica zuwa Belgrade, kamar yadda shi ne shugabanci na Podgorica - Niksic. Ruwa kai. Port - City Bar. Akwai m Ferry zuwa Italiya (da hanya Bar - Bari). Morskieporty Kotor da Perast. Maritime kai ta haɗu duk rairayin bakin teku mura a bakin tekun.

Tsakanin duk birane da bas hanyoyi. Pretty kyau, domin a mountainous kasar, hanya, da zirga-zirga - RHD.

Babban motorways: Adriatic babbar hanyar mota. hanya daga Coast ta hanyar Podgorica zuwa Sarajevo da Belgrade. A kasar bas - ya fi na kowa nau'i na sufuri, da kuma a wasu wurare - da daya kawai. a bukatar dakatar a kan hanya yarda. Tourist shawara: mafi alhẽri saya tikiti a wani kiosk, saboda tikitin sayi a kan bas, za a saki a kusa 2 sau mafi tsada.

kamfanonin wayar salula a Montenegro ne kamfanonin ProMonte da Monet.

aminci

Domin aminci dalilai, gudanar da wani video da kuma daukar hoto mai yiwuwa ne kawai inda babu musamman alamar - haye kamara. Ba a yarda a dauka abubuwa na sufuri da makamashi da dabi'u, da tashar jiragen ruwa da wuraren da wuraren na soja karkashi. Af, a Montenegro a yau, da laifi kudi ne sosai low, don haka da cewa mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido a wannan kasar iya jin lafiya da kuma annashuwa a ji dadin wasan kwaikwayo kyau na wannan musamman yankin.