Millennium - Bridge a London, daya daga cikin na farko jan hankali na sabon karni

Millennium - wata gada a birnin London wanda crosses da duniya-sanannen River Thames. Opening na jan hankali da aka kwanan rana zuwa farkon sabon karni. Saboda haka ya tashi, da kuma ta sunan - Millennium (Millennium). A mutane shi ne ake kira - da Millennium Bridge, ko yi tuntuɓe da gada. Turanci ne na aikin sunan zane sauti kamar London Millennium gada na kafa. Wannan dakatarwar tafiya a ƙasa pontoon ne na musamman tare da Y-dimbin yawa tsari da kuma cewa shi ya haɗu da babban London jan hankali: "Globus" - Shakespeare Theatre, St. Paul Cathedral da "Tate Modern" - wani art gallery.

The location da kuma bayanin irin gada

Millennium (Bridge a London) - a dakatar gada da aka yi da karfe, tsara don Tafiya da Kafa. Yana haɗu da City da kuma Benksayd. Millennium aka located tsakanin Railway viaduct da pontoon Blackfriars Sausvork. Gina janye fara a 1998, da kuma ta bude da aka gudanar a lokacin rani na 2000.

Millennium Bridge a London - shi ne da gaske mai kyau zane cewa janyo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Musamman tsarin ne kamar haka: ƙafãfu biyu, reminiscent na wasiƙa Y, tallafawa gada bene. yãgaggun leɓɓa karfe igiyoyi therebetween. Idan ka duba a pontoon, ga alama cewa ba shi da wani hadari ga matsa wa rai. Amma da m wanda ya yi aiki a kan yi na zane, Norman Foster, da sculptor Entoni Karo la'akari kowane daki-daki da kuma tabbatar da cewa su yaro ne hadari.

A gada ne goyan bayan a kowane gefe da hudu karfe igiyoyi a haɗe zuwa gare su crossbeams. A yi da aka tsara musamman ga mutane, kuma da shi ne cikakken iya yin tsayayya da nauyi. gada tsawon shi ne 370 mita, nisa - hudu mita. A bude rana na yi a kowane lokaci daya, akwai game da dubu biyu da mutane.

tarihi gani

A 2000, da Millennium Bridge a London, bikin ta bude. Wata rana a watan Yuni Elizabeth II tare da dubban majagaba grand tafi a kanta. Amma da zane da aka rufe bayan kamar wata kwana ga Tafiya da Kafa, saboda a lokacin da ta motsi karfi nĩsantar. Wannan zai kai ga babu ja ban tausayi sakamakon.

ƙoƙarin wuce biyu da mafi yawan mutane da aka yi. Amma wannan bayani bai yi nasara ba, a matsayin mashiga Millennium Bridge a London taru a dogon Lines. Injiniyoyin gudanar da wani bincike da ta kammala da cewa ya aka fara wobble "a tune" tare da tafiya Tafiya da Kafa. A gyara wannan matsala taimake 89 dampers aka kara wa zane na gada.

A shekara ta 2002, Millennium ya samu na biyu samu, wannan lokaci nasara. Amma sai aka rufe sau da yawa: a shekara ta 2007, a lokacin da wani bugãwa guguwa Cyril. A shekara, Tafiya da Kafa sake har a wani lõkaci haramta motsa fadin gada domin shi aka yin fim da movie "Harry mai ginin tukwane: The Half-Blood Prince."

Yadda za a samu to da gada

Yawon bude ido kamar Millennium (London Bridge), ba kawai saboda shi yana da wani m zane, amma kuma saboda yana da sauki a samu to. Vista ne a kusa da cibiyar na Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, da kuma saboda hanya zuwa gare shi ba zai dauki awa daya. Biyu fam a rana a London, za ka iya hayan keke da kuma hau zuwa gada a minti, guje wa wuraren da cunkoso da kuma cunkoso.

Ba da nisa daga tsarin akwai Mansion House Karkashin kasa Station. The kudin tafiya za kudin daya zuwa fam biyar. Su ayyuka da za su kai mutane ga gada da kuma birnin yayi wani marina, kira Bankside matsayar jirgin ruwa. Daga cikin wasu ayyuka, kamfanin - Boat tafiya a kan kogin da gada kanta Millennium.

Masu da pontoon kuma ta zane

London Bridge Millennium (Millennium Bridge) nasa ne a sadaka tushe Bridge House kadarori, da kuma goyon bayan su. Hankali iko a kan yi na samar da daya daga cikin kamfanonin da suke a cikin kasuwanci yanki na London City.

Domin zane gasar da aka sanar, wanda ya shirya London Southwark majalisa a 1996. Sakamakon taron, da lashe wani aikin da ake kira "ruwa na haske". Its mawallafa sun Sir Entoni Karo kuma Norman Foster kuma abũbuwan shirkinsu.

A zane da samun da tsawo hani kuma ya inganta wuri mai faɗi da ƙasa a cikin abin da aka samarwa da yi. Saboda haka, abokan ciniki zabi wani aikin dakatar Tsarin tightrope wanda aka sanya karkashin tsakiyar gada da kuma game da shi samar da wani mai wuce yarda siriri silhouette.

Millennium Bridge a Figures

Turanci Millennium Bridge (bayanin za a iya samu a sama) yana ginshiƙai biyu da cewa raba shi kashi uku. na farko shi ne tsayin 91 mita, na biyu - 144 mita da kuma na uku - 108 mita.

Takwas mai igiyoyi goyon bayan da gada, ya miƙa tare da wani karfi na dubu biyu da ton. Wannan iko ne isa ya ci gaba da raya da kaya na dubu biyar mutane.

Domin gina wuraren ban sha'awa da aka kasaftawa a kasafin kudin na 2.2 miliyan fam. Amma shi aka shafe fiye da miliyan 18 fam.