Yadda za a gane bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa?

Yanzu za mu magance wannan tambaya na abin da ya ƙunshi bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa. A wannan tambaya ya kamata ka gane, idan Internet zirga-zirga fara "kwatsam tashi" a cikin unknown. Da farko, ya kamata mu ga inda, abin da shirin da abin da shi yana amfani da. Bisa ga wannan bayani shi ne zai yiwu a gyara halin da ake ciki.

cibiyar sadarwa aikace-aikace

Akwai yanayi a lokacin da ba ka so ka yi gudu da aikace-aikace da suke amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta kaddamar. Idan haka ne, ya zama dole a duba ko da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne bude cewa shirin yana amfani da ga da aikinsa. A halin da ake ciki inda ka bukatar ka gano jerin bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa, auku akai-akai.

Don ganin jerin, dole ne ka yi amfani da wani ɓangare na uku tashar jiragen ruwa Scanners, wani misali mai amfani ga Windows da Linux tsarukan: netstat. Yana gudanar daga saba umurnin line. Don fara, kira umurnin line. Wannan za a iya cimma a hanyoyi biyu. Game da farko wani zaɓi, zuwa "Fara" menu zuwa "Run."

A sakamakon taga, shigar «cmd», sa'an nan kuma latsa «Shigar». Wani hanya ne zuwa gudu da ake buƙata umurnin line "da hannuwansu", wato, ta zuwa "da System32" fayil, yi amfani da "cmd.exe" shirin.

Netstat

Don gano abin da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne bude, na gaba lokaci na kaddamar da mai amfani «netstat». A saboda wannan dalili, umurnin line, wanda kaddamar a baya, shigar da «netstat», sa'an nan kuma latsa «Shigar».

Wadanda masu amfani da wannan bayanai ne bai isa ba, na iya amfani da damar da wannan kayan aiki da guje shi da musamman key -H, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a kokarin buga a cikin umurnin line «netstat -H». A cikin hali na «netstat -B» key mai amfani zai nuna bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa, kazalika da aikace-aikace da suke amfani da wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na da nasu aikin.

Akwai wani amfani key «netstat 5". Idan ka yi amfani da shi, za ka ga ba kawai da bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa, amma kuma iya jera bayanai ta karshe, sabon data za a nuna kowane daƙiƙu 5. Don dakatar da zargin da bayanai tare da kayyade key, dole ne ka yi amfani da haɗin «Ctrl + C» key.

Karatu da bayanai samu

Umurnin m taga zai bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Yana zai zama kamar haka: kai tsaye umurnin line za a iya raba 4 sassa. A bar shafi zai nuna maka sunan da yarjejeniya, na biyu - da yankin, da kuma bayan da ciwon ne bude tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma sulusin - wani waje adireshin, na huɗu - jihar.

Bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Windows

Next za mu dubi yadda za a bude tashar jiragen ruwa na Windows. The aiki na bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan Windows 7 da Vista masu amfani iya ta yin amfani da daidaitattun kayan aikin na tsarin aiki ba tare da hannu na musamman software daga uku-jam'iyyar developers.

Danna "Fara" button domin su kawo babban menu tsarin, zuwa "Control Panel" domin fara da bude daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na da hanya a cikin Windows-Firewall.

Reference aka yi wa "Tsaro", zuwa "Firewall Windows». Select da abu mai suna "Advanced Saituna", wanda yana sanya wani hagu-hand gefe na aikace-aikace taga. Bayan haka, shigar da shugaba kalmar sirri. Wajibi ne a shigar a cikin dace filin bayan da fitowan na izinin taga.

Bayyana wani link, wanda nufin da ƙuduri na jefa shirin ta hanyar Windows Firewall, kuma zaɓi sashe daga cikin dokoki domin shigowa sadarwa. Saka wani abu da ake kira "New Doka", gudanar da aiki "Add tashar jiragen ruwa" yin aiki na bude wani takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa. Danna "Next" button, shigar da suna cewa ba ka damar yin shirki ce bude tashar jiragen ruwa.

"Name" domin wannan dalili, a daidai filin. Gabatar da wani yawan da aka zaɓa tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin dace filin "Port", danna "Next" button. Saka da ake so yarjejeniya (da shi zai iya zama TCP ko UDP) a cikin gaba maganganu akwatin, wanda ake kishin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma ladabi. Aiwatar da rajistan shiga akwatin ga abu "Ba wa haɗi izini" ta zuwa gaba taga "Actions".

A karshe mataki

Muna amfani da rajistan shiga kwalaye da dukkan filayen a gaba maganganu akwatin mai taken "Profile", danna "Gama" to tambaya da aka zaɓa canje-canje. Tura da button kira "Change ikon yinsa," don zaɓar lamba na kwamfutar da cewa suna da ikon amfani da zabi tashar jiragen ruwa. Saka da ake so darajar.

Maimaita sama hanya ga kowane daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, wanda shi ne batun samu. Sake yi kwamfutarka don amfani da zabi canje-canje. Ya kamata a tuna cewa sama da jerin ayyuka zai bude tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Firewall kawai sirri kwamfuta, amma ba a hade a kowace hanya tare da izini na musamman ISP Internet connection.

Don warware wadannan matsaloli, dole ne ka daukaka kai tsaye zuwa wani wakilin afaretan cibiyar sadarwarka. Duk da yake haɗa ta Internet, da tsarin allocates da shirye-shirye na aiki tare da cibiyar sadarwa, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa ta hanyar abin da liyafar da kuma aikawa da bayanai. Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na iya zama ba kawai bude, amma kuma rufe.