Menene sautin tsoka?

Sautin murya yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin jiki na jiki. Yanayin wannan yanayin bai riga ya kafa ba, amma akwai dabaru da yawa waɗanda masana ke bi. Cutar muscle a cikin yanayin hutawa zai iya canjawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke waje ko cututtuka na tsarin jinƙai. Akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'i guda biyu: hypertonicity da hypotension. A cikin labarin, zamu bincika cikakken bayyanar cututtuka da magani.

Muhimmancin murfin tsoka

Tashin Tonic na tsokoki shi ne yanayin jiki na jiki na jikin mutum, wanda aka gudanar a matakin ƙirar. Idan ba tare da shi ba, zai zama ba zai yiwu a yi wasu ƙungiyoyi ba, har ma a kula da matsayin jikin. Sautin murya yana kula da jiki a shirye don aikin aiki. Wannan shine ainihin ma'ana.

Mene ne ingancin tsokoki a cikin sauti na al'ada? Idan duk filayen nama ya shiga cikin motsi, to, a hutawa sun sake. Yayinda wasu suna da damuwa, wasu hutawa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tsarin ya shafi yanayin jin dadi na mutum. Alal misali, ƙuƙasawa a cikin sautin muscle yana haifar da raguwar yin aiki kuma ana kiyaye shi a yayin barci. Yanayin yana tare da kwantar da hankulan jiki: jin daɗin wucewa ya rage.

An aiwatar da ka'idojin ƙwayar tsoka tare da taimakon alphaone da gamma motoneurons, alamu da alamomi. Kusawa daga kwakwalwa. Domin gyaran tsoka sautin hadu muhimmi ganglia, cerebellum, midbrain (ja tsakiya, substantia nigra, quadrigemina, reticular samuwar). A lokacin da ake cutar da layi, wanda ke da alhakin tarin tonic, akwai hasararsa: hypotension ko hauhawar jini na tsokoki.

Sanin asali a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya

Canja a sautin zai iya faruwa don dalilai daban-daban. Yawanci sau da yawa waɗannan sune cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi ko ƙaddamarwa mai rikitarwa. Masanin ilimin neurologist ko kuma kothopedist yayi magana da matsalar matsalar lalacewar tsoka. Domin ganewa da kyau, gudanar da bincike. Yin nazari akan tashin hankali na tsoka a cikin yanayi mai jin dadi da kuma motsa jiki masu gudana ta yin amfani da gwaje-gwaje na musamman: jigilar kai, tsinkaya, tsutsawar tafiya, girgiza da kafadu da sauransu.

Yana da wuya a gudanar da dubawa: ba kowane mai haƙuri zai iya shakatawa ba. Bugu da kari, cancantar likita ma yana da mahimmanci - gudun yawan ƙungiyoyi masu tasiri na rinjayar kimantawa na jihar. Hanyoyi na waje zasu iya karkatar da sakamakon: ƙwayar muscle yana canzawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin zafin jiki da halin mutum. Yanayi mafi wuya suna buƙatar sake gwadawa.

Tonus a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda

A cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar tayi yana da kyau sosai, saboda haka dukkan tsokoki suna cikin rikici. Bayan haihuwar, jariri yana da hypertonia na jiki. A wannan yanayin, an sake kai da baya, kuma kafafu da kuma hannayensu suna zuwa jiki.

A kan abin da tsokoki suke wahala, matsayi na yaron a cikin mahaifa da kuma a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta. Alal misali, tare da gabatarwar fuska, akwai ƙara karɓan sautin (ƙaramin jariri ya koma kansa). Lokacin da matsayi yake "gaba tare da tsutsa" sai kafafu na yaron ya yada bambance, ya zama kusurwa 90 ° tsakanin juna. Jingina a kan gado, yarinya yayi ƙoƙari ya karbi matsayi na amfrayo.

Sanin asalin sauti a jarirai

Lokacin gudanar da jarrabawar, dan jariri ko likitan ne yayi nazarin yanayin ƙwayar tsohuwar yaro ta hanyar alamomi masu zuwa:

• A wata daya, jariri, yana kwance a ciki, yana ƙoƙari ya ɗaga kai ya riƙe shi a cikin 'yan kaɗan. Tare da ƙafafunsa sai ya sa ƙungiyoyi masu lankwasawa, kamar dai suna yin fashi. Idan ka sanya hannunka ƙarƙashin ƙafafu, za a soke shi.
• Bayan watanni 3 yaron yana riƙe da kansa da tabbaci. Idan ka ɗaga shi a cikin matsayi na tsaye, kafafu zasu motsa kamar tafiya. Yaro zai iya dogara da ƙafa. Idan ka sanya shi a baya ka kuma cire a kan hannaye, zai janye kansa a kan ƙarfinka.
• Har zuwa watanni shida jariri ya motsa daga ciki zuwa baya, yana ƙoƙari ya samu duka hudu, yana riƙe da kananan abubuwa a hannunsa.
• By da shekara yaro yana zaune amincewa, kokarin tafiya tare da taimakon kansa, tasowa lafiya motor basira.

Idan jariri ba zai iya yin daya daga cikin ayyukan da ke sama ba saboda mummunan tashin hankali ko kuma, a cikin wasu, ƙananan tsoka, magana game da ilimin lissafi. Bugu da ƙari, likita yana kimanta kwatancin sautin. Saboda wannan, hannayensu da kafafu na yaro suna da nauyin haɗaka kuma ba sawa. Kula da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a wurare daban-daban na jiki. Wani bambanci daga al'ada shi ne hypotension, hypertonia, wanda ya cigaba ko da lokacin barci, da kuma dystonia na tsokoki.

Irin hauhawar jini da kuma haddasa ci gabanta

Ƙara murfin tsoka zai iya bayyana kansa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Masana sun bambanta:

• Spasticity - tasowa saboda craniocerebral da raunin daji, meningitis, encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, bugun jini. Abubuwan da aka raba ta hanyar hypertonia, lokacin da ake nunawa ga wasu ƙwayoyin tsoka.
• Rigidity shine karuwa mai yawa a cikin sautin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, taso daga cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, guba da aikin wasu ƙuƙumma.
• Gegenhalten - kara ƙarfafa tsokoki na tsokoki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci na kowane irin. Ya kasance cikin haɗuwa da shan kashi na haɗe-haɗe ko corticospinal tracts a cikin yankunan gaba na kwakwalwa.
• Myotonia - yana haɗuwa da jinkirin saukar da shakatawa na tsokoki a lokacin kungiyoyi.
• Karfin hawan jini na jini - a lokacin da ya dace, an kafa "gunkin tsinkaye".

A cikin yara, dalilin cutar hawan jini shine haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa, hawan mahaifa a haihuwa, lalacewa ga tsarin tausayi da kwakwalwa, maningitis, wucewar wuce gona da iri ko tsinkaya.

Kwayar cututtuka na hauhawar jini

Rawanin hawan jini na tsokoki yana bayyana a cikin matsanancin tashin hankali a cikin shahararren jihar. Za a iya ƙaddamar da cutar ta hanyar alamu masu zuwa:

• Rage yawan ayyukan motar, karfin cikin tsokoki;
• Alamun;
• Jin damuwar tashin hankali;
• Ƙarfin;
• Spasms;
• Matsayin mahimmanci na tsokoki tare da ƙungiyoyi masu wucewa;
• A cikin yara, hawaye, ƙarar daɗaɗɗen juyayi, ƙara ƙarfin muscle a cikin sake maimaitawa na ƙungiyoyi na sassaukarwa;
• A cikin matsayi na tsaye tare da taimakon kafafu, ɗirin ya tura ƙafafunsa, ya zama a kan tayi;
• Rage saukar da motar motar yaron (ba ya zauna, ba ya tashi, ba ya tafiya a lokacin da ya dace).

Yana da wuya a lura da hypertonicity a cikin balagagge ko yaro, musamman ma a cikin matsakaici da matsananciyar matakai. Gyara yana canje-canje, ana aiwatar da ayyukan tare da ƙuntatawa, tare da tsananin wahala. Yara suna da tsintsowa, suna yin tsawa da barci ba tare da damuwarsu ba, suna yin mummunan rauni ga kowane, har ma da rashin mahimmanci, murya. Bayan cin abinci, akwai mai yawa regurgitation.

Dalili da cututtuka na Muscle Hypotension

Maganin tsoka mai rauni yana nuna rashin tausayi mai laushi a cikin yanayi mai jin dadi, wanda ya sa ya wuya a fitar da su. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda raunin da ya faru ko cututtuka na lakabi, cerebellum ko cututtuka da kuma cututtuka. Akwai magunguna, lokacin da murfin muscle ya ragu na dan lokaci. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin lokaci mai tsanani na bugun jini ko a tsakiyar kwakwalwa.

Rashin muryar tsofaffin ƙwayoyi a cikin yara ba shi da yawa fiye da hawan jini. Halinsa zai iya haifar da kariya, jinkirta ci gaban kwakwalwa, lalacewa ga jijiyoyi na jiki a lokacin haihuwa, yanayin rashin lafiya, rashin ciwo na Down, rickets.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na tsohuwar ƙwayar tsohuwar jarirai a cikin jarirai:

• Sohargy, yanayin shakatawa;
• Rashin numfashi, rashin yiwuwar haɗiya, tsotse;
• Matafiya mara aiki;
• Rashin matsananciyar rashawa, riba mai nauyi.

Zubar da ƙwayar tsoka a cikin hanyar ragewa za a iya kiyaye shi a lokacin girma. Hakanan yakan haifar da cututtukan cututtukan: cututtuka na muscle, sepsis, rickets, meningitis, Sandifer ta ciwo. Yanayin yana tare da raunin jiki, rage juriya lokacin yin motsi. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa suna sassauci, tsokoki suna jin taushi.

Muscular dystonia a cikin manya da yara

A cikin ƙuƙwalwar tsokoki, ana kiyaye sautin maras kyau. A lokaci guda akwai alamun duka hypotension da hauhawar jini. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na dystonia a cikin yara da manya sune:

• Tashin hankali na wasu tsokoki da shakatawa na wasu;
• Harkokin contrasts;
• involuntary ƙungiyoyi na kafafu ko makamai.
• Ayyukan gaggawa ko jinkirin sassa daban-daban na jiki.

Jihar yana tasowa dangane da kwayoyin halitta, cututtuka, cututtuka na haihuwa, magunguna masu karfi.

Jiyya

Sautin murya yana da mahimmanci a lokaci don daidaitawa, musamman ma a yara. Ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka na haifar da motsi, nakasa, cizon ƙwayar cuta, jinkirta cigaba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na jiyya:

• Massage da ton din tsohuwar yana bada sakamako mai kyau, saboda wannan tsokoki suna bugun jini, sunyi rauni, miƙawa, horar da ƙarfin su, yin gyaran-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyare-gyare (gyare-gyare);
• Gymnastics sanannen, ciki har da cikin ruwa;
• Physiotherapy: electrophoresis, duban dan tayi, magani tare da zafi, ruwa da laka;
• A lokuta masu wuya, ana amfani da magunguna, daga cikinsu akwai bitamin B, dibazol, da kuma tsakiyar tsakiya.

Tare da hauhawar jini, tsokoki suna shakatawa da shanyewar jiki, cututtukan likita, hasken haske, shimfiɗawa. Yayin da jigilar zuciya, ta akasin haka, ta ƙarfafa motsi mai motsi, yin wasan kwaikwayo na tsoka. Motor aiki muhimmanci inganta da yanayin haƙuri.

Rashin muryar sautin tsoka shine matsala ta kowa a cikin yara na shekarar farko na rayuwa da kuma manya tare da cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi. Yana da sauƙin magance magunguna, sau da yawa - magunguna. Motsi ya koma zuwa al'ada, kuma babu wata alama ta matsalar. Babban abu shi ne fara farawa a lokaci, ba da barin ƙananan ƙetare da ƙetare a ci gaba da kwarangwal da tsokoki ba.