Mene ne wani gerund? Mene ne jihar ta kama zuwa wata fi'ili da kuma wani yar bab?

A cikin tambaya na abin da wani gerund, masana ilimin harsuna da amsa daban. A yawan masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shi za a iya dangana ga m sassa na magana. Wasu la'akari da wannan rukuni na kalmomi a matsayin fi'ili form.

Rigingimu a kan gerunds saboda da cewa shi hadawa da morphological fasali na fi'ili da kuma immutability muhimmi adverbs. A wannan labarin, za mu dauki wani kimiyya rarrabuwa na makaranta MT Baranova, wato, mu kira wannan category da kalmomi na musamman nau'i na fi'ili.

Bari mu gano abin da gerund. Fara by gano mataki na kinship tare da fi'ili. Gerund yana da nahawu siffofin na ta "iyaye". Tare da fi'ilin shi ya kawo gaban jinsin, tsaka da recoverability. Gerund tana nufin ne ba mai zaman kanta mataki, amma kawai kari.

Hankula tambayoyi, wanda za ka iya samun wannan fi'ili form: "cewa ta yi" da kuma "abin da ya yi?". Ga misali:

• Ku ci gaba, kada clinging (wanda ake yi?) Ga baya.
• Cross (aikata?) Da makamai, ya stared gaba.

Don hana yiwu magana kurakurai, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa, babban aikin da ya bayyana da fi'ili, da kuma ƙarin kaddamarda gerund, ya kamata da shawara da wani sashe daya da wannan mutum. Wannan mulki ba ya lura kawai a m constructions da predicate-tushen fi'ili, misali:

• Yana da wuya a warke (neoprene. Ft.) Trust juna, yaudararsu da shi sau daya.

A morphological siffofin ƙaddara da wani irin fi'ili participle fi'ili lissafi mai tsauri, tun lokacin da aka kafa daga karshen via kari na baya baki.

Idan wani mataki yana da wani kammala darajar (abin da ya yi), sa'an nan a gaban mu da kalmar cikakken tsari:

• Cire (cos. A.) A cikin dakin, sai na tafi yawo.
• Kullum shagala (Nesov. A.), Shi yiwuwa a yi aiki productively.

A karkashin gwamnatin rikon kwarya da aka fahimta yiwu mu hada tare da wani suna ko wakilin suna a B. p. Babu uzuri kasa (a cikin hali na negation) tare da.: N R.

• Rubuta wata muqala (VP.), The yaro shige shi da gwajin.

Koma gerunds ne daban-daban a cewa a karshen da kari na baya baki -S, kamar: baya, wanka up, tunanin.

Don gane abin da mai gerund, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa ga alama ba kawai ga fi'ili. Wannan kungiyar da kalmomi tare da wani yar bab kawo immutability (babu ƙulli). Gerund guda ko tare da dogara da kalmomi kullum ya bayyana mataki. Syntactic rawa na fi'ili tsari, kazalika a yare - a shã'aninku:

• Ivanov ya ce (yadda?), Neman niyarsa cikin idanuna.

A general, da bada shawarwari daga gerund - wani sabon abu quite na kowa. A amfani da wannan nau'i na fi'ili bambanci facilitates babban mataki yi da wani mutum da bango. Wani lokaci gerund nuna a yanayin da cewa wajibi ne a samu wani sakamakon. To kwatanta wannan da ilimin harsuna ya aiki karin magana da gerunds:

• Ba su yi karatu da sana'a, bai dauki kansa a master.
• Shan kashe shugaban, da gashi bai kuka.
• Kada sara saukar da itacen oak, ba alhãli kuwa lebe da kuma sauransu. D.

To, abin da yake a gerund? Mun gano cewa, wannan ne na musamman nau'i na aikatau, wanda hadawa fasali na fi'ili da kuma yar bab. Gerund yana da aiki na bayanin babban mataki, saboda haka abubuwa a matsayin shã'aninku. A karin maganar wannan rukuni na kalmomi iya designate shafi ci gaban (ko rashin daga gare ta), da sakamakon wanda aka bayyana da fi'ili.