Ciwon insipidus. cututtuka

Ciwon insipidus - a rare endocrine Pathology hade da wani rashi na hormone vasopressin, samar da hypothalamus. Antidiuretic hormone shigar da jini, constricts jini da kuma facilitates reabsorption na ruwa, rage girma na fitsari da kuma hana dehydration. Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a manya da yara biyu mata da maza. More kowa a mutane masu shekaru 18 zuwa shekaru 25.

A bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari insipidus

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - wuce kima urination, da ƙishirwa, da ciwo haƙuri, yafi a dare. Per rana na iya zo har zuwa 15 lita na fitsari, wanda yana da kusan babu launi, kuma yana da wata low yawa.

Bugu da kari, akwai irritability, asarar ci, drowsiness, gajiya, bushe fata, nauyi asara, matsalar aiki na samfur na gastrointestinal fili, rage sweating, ciwon kai. Maza suna da matsaloli da iko, mata - da hailar sake zagayowar.

Alamun iya samun sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani, dangane da mataki na hormone rashi. Musamman m gudana ciwon sukari insipidus a yara: urinary incontinence, zazzabi, amai, neurological cuta.

Daga cikin asibiti manifestations lura karuwa mafitsara, hypotension (low jini), na ciki da distension.

Nau'in ciwon sukari insipidus

Akwai iri uku ciwon sukari insipidus: neurogenic (tsakiyar), nephrogenic da dipsogenny.

A tsakiyar ciwon sukari insipidus hade tare da rage ko da cikakken lõkacin fatara daga ƙarni na antidiuretic hormone. Babban Sanadin wannan nau'i na ciwon sukari - shi ne mai shan kashi na hypothalamic-pituitary tsarin, ciki har da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ci gaba na rigakafi da tsarin antibodies da antidiuretic hormone da hypothalamic neurons.

Sa nephrogenic ciwon sukari insipidus ne da rage a ji na ƙwarai daga koda tubules a al'ada mugunya antidiuretic hormone. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a kan bango na rayuwa cuta, kullum koda cuta, da kuma a sakamakon shan wasu magunguna.

Dipsogenny irin cuta na faruwa a lokacin da hypothalamus marurai ko wadannan m ayyukan, wanda haifar da hangula daga cikin ƙishirwa cibiyar. A wannan yanayin, da ƙishirwa shi ne na farko alama, kuma m urination - sakandare.

Ganewar asali da ciwon sukari insipidus

A ganewar asali sanya a kan tushen da gwaje-gwaje. Test aka yi a kan urination. A ranar da lafiya mutum samar 3 lita na fitsari. A haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari insipidus, wannan adadi ne sau da yawa mafi girma, kuma fitsari musamman nauyi - a kasa.

A lokacin da na biyu gwajin, da haƙuri da aka miƙa ya ba up sha for 8 hours. Ciwon insipidus aka tabbatar a cikin hali na fitsari yawa ba ya karu, da kuma nauyin na jiki a lokacin wannan lokaci rage muhimmanci.

Jiyya na ciwon sukari insipidus

Idan ciwon sukari insipidus ne ya sa ta ƙari, da magani ne tiyata, wanda za a iya supplemented da sakawa a iska mai guba.

Domin lura da used maye far, Ina nufin rubũta magunguna da suke wucin gadi canza hormone vasopressin. A formulations aka samar a cikin nau'i na alluna ko hanci SPRAY.

Idan vasopressin samar a cikin jiki a cikin kasa yawa, rubũta kwayoyi da ta da kira na da na halitta hormone.

Lokacin da ciwon sukari insipidus bayar da muhimmanci shi ne ikon zama m. An shawarar hada a menu more abinci dauke da hadaddun carbohydrates: wake, dankali, hatsi.

rigakafin

An yi imani da cewa ciwon sukari insipidus dangantawa da cerebral cututtuka da za su iya ci gaba a sakamakon canjawa wuri mai kumburi cututtuka. Saboda haka, yin rigakafi dogara ne a kan yin rigakafi da farkon magani daga cututtuka.