Mene ne urography koda? Koda excretory urography da shiri domin shi

babban adadin da ƙididdiga wanzu a kiwon lafiya yi, dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike da hanyoyi daban-daban domin kayyade yanayin ciki gabobin jiki da kuma a duk. Daya daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi ne da nazarin koda urography.

Mene ne urography?

Bari mu fara da cewa da kalmar "urography" kunshi biyu Concepts, wanda amsa ga wannan tambaya. Kalma ta farko da - "URO", "fitsari" - yana da fitsari, na biyu - "The Count" - dace, to rubuta. Wannan shi ne wani radiological Hanyar bincike na urinary tsarin, wanda bincika ta yanayin. Cututtuka na excretory tsarin kafa don haka koda excretory urography nuna wani munanan ne ba a kowane hali.

Alamomi ga nazari

Domin tabbatar da koda cuta ko urinary fili, likitoci rubũta jarrabawa. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne yake aikata a lokuta da ake zargi da wadannan cututtuka:

• malformations ureters kuma kodan.
• hematuria na unknown etiology.
• duwatsu a cikin ureters kuma kodan.
• irin wannan zaman kansa koda cuta, kamar yadda pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, da tarin fuka, glomerulonephritis, hauhawar jini da kuma sauran nephrogenic.
• koda marurai .
• koda rauni.

Har ila yau, ta amfani da wannan bincike kamar yadda urography kodan, za ka iya ganin Jihar kogon ciki domin gano jihar na narkewa kamar tsarin.

Contraindications ga hanya

Kamar yadda ya faru a sauran lokuta, da binciken na da mummunan tasiri a kan wasu mutane. Koda excretory urography ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya da pathologies kamar na koda da hanta hanawa. Nazarin contraindicated ga marasa lafiya da bugun jini da kuma tsokar zuciya infarction. A raba rukuni don kauce wa hanya ne mata masu juna biyu. urography koda lokacin daukar ciki ne contraindicated a mata kamar yadda mikawa haskoki iya haifar da ci gaban yaro ta anomalies.

Sosai da wuya rikitarwa bayan da binciken, kamar urticaria, laryngospasm da anaphylactic tura, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da nada urography allergies.

Ta yaya ne bincike?

A cikin wannan binciken, wani mutum intravenously allura radiopaque abu. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a kwance matsayi. Don amfani da musamman abu urography - Sergazin, a wani sashi na 40 ml na 40% bayani, shi ne ma akai-akai amfani kardiotrast (35% bayani 20 ml) ko wani bambanci wakili. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sannu a hankali allura a cikin jijiya sa'an nan 3-5 Shots sanya a cikin urinary fili da kuma kodan. Domin wannan X-ray tube dole ne a sanya tsananin a tsakiyar tsakanin cibiya da pubis. Fara yin farko hoto iya riga minti 10 bayan igiyar jini allura. Sa'an nan gwani dubi tsauri hoto image a kan allon. Idan hoton da kyau, da hotuna za a iya yi a cikin minti 20, 40, 60 da kuma 2 hours.

Wannan ya nuna wani bayyani urography koda?

A binciken ne sosai m ga likita. A dauke da fitar da irin wannan nazarin da x-haskoki wuce ta hanyar tsarin abubuwa na jiki. Amfani da electromagnetic radiation a wani musamman farantin bayyana wani mummunan image. Ga gwani dubi yawa daga cikin nama ko gaba - da haske da image a kan fim, don haka shi ne a sama. koda urography damar nazarin secretory iya aiki. Bugu da kari, akwai fili bayyane girma na morphological abubuwa: kofuna, kafafuwa. A cikin fim za a iya gani ko akwai duwatsu, inda suke located, ko suna da lokacin da za a kawo a cikin ureters kuma kodan canji. Har ila yau, da taimakon wannan binciken za a iya ƙaddara hydronephrosis, iri daban-daban marurai, da tarin fuka, koda. Urography m nuni da matakai da ayyuka na lafiya da kodan, idan sauran lalace. Bayan gudanar da bincike, da gwani kwantanta urography sakamakon da sauran asibiti data. Idan kodan suna aiki kullum, akwai mai kyau urodynamics, da gudanar da bincike na iya kawo karshen bayan kawai minti 30. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda shi an jinkirta har sai bayan sa'o'i 24 da gabatarwar musamman abu.

Don kara karatu koda ajiye damar dangane da inputted X-ray bambanci wakili ne gudanar bayan 20 min furosemide (40 MG). Wannan musamman dabara kira farmakourografiey, domin sanin dilatation daga cikin manya urinary fili, cewa shi ne, boye cuta tsokane ta hadaddun cututtuka. Domin wannan furosemide dole ne a narkar da a bakararre isotonic sodium chloride bayani.

koda urography: tattali sabõda shi

Kafin binciken, yana da muhimmanci a kula da likita ta shawarwari. Mafi sau da yawa, da shirye-shiryen hanya ne guda ga duk, akwai, ba shakka, ban. Tun da sassafe, kafin taron, da mãsu haƙuri ci soyayyen fari gurasa, da kuma nama. Bayan da cewa, a tabbatar an sa wani mutum enema. Abin da kuma na musamman shiri mataki ake bukata.

Kafin hanya, dole ne ka tattauna tare da likita duk m tambayoyi. Alal misali, a matsayin haskoki yi a kan jikin mutum, ko wani yawan X-ray karatu a iyakancen lokaci lokaci ne hadari ga kwayoyin. Wasu ma ci gaba da records na irin nazarin samar da kwararru tare da m bayanai game da kansu. Tabbata a bayar da rahoton gaban ciki, ko ka zargin cewa shi yana iya zama.

koda urography a yara da aka gudanar ba tare da wani bambanci daga saba da karatu na manya. Amma a nan akwai wasu nuances. Yana da muhimmanci domin sanin kashi na bambanci wakili. Ya dogara da yaron ta da shekaru, jiki nauyi, da aikin jiha na hanta da kuma kodan. Akwai bambanci na shekaru da kuma yara daga 'yan watanni to shekara guda da aka wajabta 3 ko 4 ml na abu, kuma daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru uku - 2-3 ml. Tun da kananan yara ba zai iya tsayayya da dogon bincike domin su urography yi tare da kadan lokaci jeri daga 1 minti daya zuwa 40 - shi ne domin yara har zuwa shekara uku. Ga mazan, cikin kewayon aka mika zuwa 60 da minti.