Mene ne tetanus: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Mene ne tetanus? Wannan shi ne wani m cutar. Yana tasowa a sakamakon lamba tare da waje tetanus toxin sandunansu. Exotoxin rinjayar da juyayi tsarin, wanda ya haddasa da ya faru na tonic seizures, tsoka tsarin.

A waje yanayi ne causative wakili a cikin nau'i na spores da suke resistant zuwa jiki da kuma sinadaran jamiái, disinfectants.

Wannan pathogen yada a ko'ina cikin duniya. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ya auku inda gumi da kuma zafi sauyin yanayi. A causative wakili na tetanus lamba a duk ƙasashe na duniya. Gateway domin samun kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki surface ne konewa, raunuka, na sirri rauni (abrasions, punctures). Daga cikin mutanen da suke tare da shãfe tetanus, da pathogen yana daukar kwayar cutar. Idan kwayoyin shiga jiki da abinci, da cuta ba ya faruwa.

Exotoxin, sau daya a cikin jiki, shi ne rarraba a jini, Lymph da jijiya zaruruwa kuma da tabbaci riƙe a juyayi nama. Daga cikin ruwan dare da kuma zurfin lalacewa dogara a kan cutar da kuma ta hangen nesa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na tetanus

A talakawan shiryawa zamani yana da makonni biyu, wani lokacin har zuwa wata daya. A farko bayyanar cututtuka bayyana bayan waraka daga cutar raunuka. The karami ne shiryawa zamani, da mafi tsanani da cuta. tetanus asibitin ko da yaushe ta fara kwatsam kuma da sharply, kan bango na alheri, da kuma wani lokacin shi ake riga da janar wani rauni, matalauta barci da kuma ci. Mene ne tetanus? A farko alamar da cuta ne trismus (ƙarfin lantarki) tsoka masticatory na'ura tare da wahala bude baki. rashin iyawa hadiye yau, abinci da kuma ruwa saboda lockjaw taban da ake tsokoki (dysphagia), kamar yadda rage pharynx tsoka.

Sa'an nan kuma ƙara m wuyansa tsokoki, da amai da shugaban da baya. A kan bango ƙarfin lantarki taso convulsions intercostal tsokoki da kuma diaphragm, wadda take kaiwa zuwa numfashi gazawar da kuma taimaka wa cerebral hypoxia. A haƙuri kiwon numfashi ba tsoka zafi ko'ina cikin jiki. Da taba da jiki, wani sauti ko haske taimaka zuwa fitowan da tonic seizures cewa zai iya wuce daga 'yan seconds zuwa minti daya. A lokacin taso convulsions dagagge zafin jiki, sweating, wuce kima salivation, palpitations da anoxia duk Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda. Mene ne tetanus? Shafi ciwon wahala tare da urination da defecation. Characteristically, da mãsu haƙuri ne ko da yaushe a sarari sani. Tetanus (photo za a iya gani a kasa) ne halin da bayyanar da classic opisthotonos seizures.

Cutar da ake classified bisa ga tsananin kamar haka:

1. A m nau'i na tetanus. Rare, kuma kawai waɗanda ke da wata barã'aa m. Cramps, kuma idan akwai, shi ne kawai 'yan harin a lokacin da rana. A yanayin jiki na 38.5 to ⁰ C. Haka kuma cutar yana zuwa makonni biyu.
2. Matsakaici form. Yana bayyana tare da hankula bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma zazzabi. A mita na seizures - daya ko biyu sau awa tare da wani tsawon lokaci da dakika 30. Matsalolin kamar yadda akwai m. Period na rashin lafiya - har zuwa makonni uku.
3. Mai tsananin form. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna hurta. Convulsions - kowane 6-30 minti har zuwa minti 3. Kara da jini oscillations. Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin wannan nau'i na tetanus faruwa ciwon huhu. Duration na rashin lafiya - har zuwa makonni uku.

Mene ne tetanus? A cuta a cikin abin da mutuwa ta auku ba a cikin bango da shan kashi na kwakwalwa kara da tasha na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma na numfashi aiki.

magani

A haƙuri ake bukata da za a asibiti a cikin m kula naúrar a raba dakin. A lokacin jiyya, da shawarar high-kalori rage cin abinci. Gudanar tetanus toxoid ko tetanus immunoglobulin amfani da maganin rigakafi daga cikin rukuni na penicillins ko fluoroquinolones, anticonvulsant far, tsoka relaxants fassara zuwa iska.

rigakafin

The lamba jadawalin da aka bayar a uku-lokaci alurar riga kafi na yara a kan jinkiri na shekaru biyar. Used tetanus toxoid ko DTP.