Klayv Lyuis - sanannen English marubuci, marubucin daga cikin jerin "The tarihin Narnia"

A mafi kyau-sayarwa jerin na yara almarar cancantar wuri ne mai fantasy labari, "The tarihin Narnia", wanda ya rubuta Klayv Lyuis. Scientist, malami, theologian, musamman Turanci da kuma Irish marubuci, ya wallafa yawa ayyukan da suka bugi zukatan masu karatu.

manhaja vitae

Klayv Lyuis aka haife kan Nuwamba 29, 1898 a Ireland a wani matalauci iyali lauya. Boys tafi Ingila da kuma rayu a can har ya kashe shi.

Na gama makaranta a 1917 da kuma nan da nan ya tafi Oxford, University College. Saboda kiran-up for soja sabis da aka tilasta katse ilimi. Ya halarci yakin duniya na farko. Ya aka ji rauni da kuma dakatar a 1918 tare da daraja na wani junior jami'in. Nan da nan komawa zuwa aiki. A 1924, ya samu babban digiri da dama wa'azi da shi.

Rubuta Klayv Lyuis, wanda biography da aka bayyana, an fara da wuri. A shekara ta 1919 ya buga na farko tarin ya waqe. Dymer biyu tarin waqe da aka buga a 1926. Buga matasa marubuci karkashin pseudonym Klayv Gamilton.

Tare da wallafe-wallafen ayyuka ya gudanar da al'amarin, a cikin Harshen Turanci, a Jami'ar Oxford, Magadaliya College.

A shekarar 1931, ya amince da Kiristanci. Ya yanke shawara ya shafa tattaunawar tare da John Tolkien da Hyugo Daysonom, da suke ibada Katolika, da kuma samu hanyar zuwa cikin zuciya na marubuci. Ya yanke shawara da gaske Klayv Lyuis bayyana a cikin aikinsa "biyar musu da farin ciki."

A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi ya kasance wani memba na wani addini sabis watsa shirye-shirye a kan tashar BBC. Ya kwaikwayo na yaki, ya nuna a cikin littafinsa "Mere Kiristanci."

A shekara ta 1933, a talented marubucin, tare da kamar shiryayye abokai don ƙirƙirar wani wallafe-wallafen-rap kungiyar "The Inklings."

Ya ci gaba da aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin. A 1950 farawa a yara fantasy labari "The tarihin Narnia," wanda ya kawo shi a duniya daraja.

A shekarar 1954, ya tafi don ya koya Turanci philology a Cambridge, da kuma a shekara daga baya aka hukumance yarda a matsayin memba na Birtaniya Academy.

A shekarar 1956 ya amri terminally rashin lafiya American Joy Davidman. Tare da suke tafiya zuwa Girka, da jin dadin da ruwan tekun Atlantika kyakkyawa da yanayi na Athens, Rhodes, Mykonos da Heracleon. Yuli 13, 1960 Lewis matar mutu da ciwon daji.

A shekarar 1963, marubuci ya yi ritaya saboda cututtukan zuciya da koda matsaloli. 22.11.1963 shekara Klayv Lyuis mutu. Ya aka binne shi a Oxford kusa da coci na Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Daraja da lambobin yabo

Domin aikinsa a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin wani talented marubuci aka zabi ga uku babbar retrospective lambar yabo:

• A 1939, domin fiction "kasashen waje Silent Planet." Sha'awa, da labari ta protagonist, Farfesa Weston ya ce ya sararin kore ta da wani ba a sani ba hasken rana radiation. Bayan da dama da suka gabata, masana kimiyya sun gano wani musamman rãnã radiation da kuma kirkiro da wata hasken rana ze tashi.
• A shekarar 1946, ga samfurin "misãlin iya aiki".
• A shekarar 1951, a karo na farko littafin, da mafi kyau-sayar "The tarihin Narnia" - "The Lion, da mayya da kuma tufafi."

A shekarar 1975, 1976 da kuma 1977 Klayv Lyuis, waɗanda ayyukansu lashe zukatan miliyoyin masu karatu, a duniya, ya karbi lambar yabo "Grand master of fantasy".

A 2003 da kuma 2008, da Hall of Fame da aka shirya a daraja da labari "The misãlin ikon."

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Tun shekara ta 1919, da master of English adabi, aiki ba tare da katsewa da m crises. Kowane aikin da aka sosai acclaimed a wallafe-wallafen da'irori da warmly samu da mai karatu.

Works of CS Lewis:

• tarin waqe "The raunana ruhu" da "Daymer".
• a cikin style of fantasy rubuta "Zuwa Mun Faces" da kuma jerin "The tarihin Narnia" na bakwai littattafai: "The Lion, da mayya da kuma tufafi," "Prince Caspian," "Dawn Treader," "The Azurfa kujera", "doki da yaro" "Kuma masihirci dan wa," "The Last Dage".
• Science Fiction: "waje Silent Planet", "Perelandra," "misãlin iya aiki".
• addini ayyuka: "yawo mahajjaci," "mũnin," "The Screwtape Haruffa", "Divorce," "Miracle," "Toast Screwtape", "Mere Kiristanci", "Tunani a kan Zabura," "The Hudu Loves," "Binciko baƙin ciki ";
• aiki a kan tarihin wallafe-wallafe: "Gabatarwa zuwa littafin" Aljanna Lost, "" The English adabi na 16th karni "," Century ".
• aiki a kan philology: "alerji soyayya: da na da al'ada."

"A tarihin Narnia"

Wannan shi ne mafi shahara aiki na CS Lewis. A sake zagayowar aka rubuta a cikin fantasy Genre, kuma kunshi bakwai littattafai. All aka thematically alaka, amma kowane Azancin kammala da za a iya karanta matsayin mai zaman kanta aiki.

Shi ne, a gaskiya, da hikaya. Yana gaya labarin uku talakawa yara wanda ya samu shiga wani sihiri duniya, kuma sun iya shawo kan wuya cikas. Klayv Lyuis, wanda quotes sun zama mashahuri magana, ya koyar da kyawawan dabi'u, ba a ba a cikin tsanani, domin yaki da mugunta.

Tale nan da nan aka fassara a cikin 15 harsuna na duniya, ta hanyar da nisa da wurare dabam dabam na littattafai wuce miliyan 100 kofe. Sau da yawa da labari da aka sanya a cikin wani fim.