Diuretic kwayoyi

Diuretics ko diuretics Allunan - kwayoyi da cewa suna da wani zabe a kan sakamako kodan kuma, saboda haka, qara diuresis.

Diuretics an yi amfani da magani na dogon lokaci, fiye da shekaru 50, wadannan kwayoyi suna amfani da magani daga hauhawar jini da kuma na koda cuta. Nazarin da American masana kimiyya ya nuna cewa diuretics a su warkewa sakamako ne ba na baya zuwa wasu kungiyoyin na antihypertensive kwayoyi.

Diuretic kwayoyi kasu kashi azuzuwan bisa ga matakin na daukan hotuna da miyagun ƙwayoyi a koda:

• Group osmotic diuretic - inganta kagaggun ruwa diuresis. Babban wakilin Monnitol.
• Saluretics - diuretic Allunan wanda bunkasa tukar tumbi da potassium, sodium da kuma chlorine. Wakilai Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide.
• Potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics, wanda tsokane wani kara jari na excreted sodium da kuma potassium tukar tumbi block. Wakilai amiloride, spironolactone.

Ginshikai na mataki na diuretic jamiái directed a rage zagawa da jini girma a cikin jikin mutum, rage tukar tumbi da sodium da kuma ragewa ta reserves a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini endothelium, kazalika da bayar da kai tsaye vazodilyatiruyuschego mataki.

Haka kuma, diuretic Allunan fadowa cikin ciki, ana tunawa a cikin jini da kuma shigar da jini a cikin kodan da kuma aiki da can a kan bangarori daban-daban na tacewa da kuma reabsorption. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu tasiri diuresis marasa lafiya, da matakin da ruwa a cikin jiki, ya kuma inganta jini.

Babban alamomi ga diuretics ne hauhawar jini da kuma zuciya rashin cin nasara. Duk da haka, diuretics ne tasiri da kuma wasu koda cututtuka, maye, da kuma cututtukan zuciya. Easy diuretic za a iya amfani da wasu cututtuka na urogenital yanayi ko don rage kumburi.

Contraindications zuwa da nada diuretics za a iya gani,

1. gout
2. dyslipidemia
3. ciwon sukari mellitus
4. Koda gazawar (ga tiozidnyh da potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics kawai).

Diuretic kwayoyi, duk da dukan da m halaye, ba bã tãre da illa, wanda sau da yawa da babban tarewa factor zuwa ga makõma.

Domin madauki diuretics:

• hypotension.
• gipokaliyemiya.
• hyperuricemia.
• hypercalcemia.
• ozotemiya.
• glucose haƙuri.

Group tiozidnyh diuretics da su analogues yana da nisa m illa fiye da su magabata:

• kara maida hankali potassium.
• tashi a cikin jini sugar.
• jini a cikin fitsari.
• rashin ƙarfi.

Potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics Allunan da kusan babu illar, a wasu lokuta, za a iya lura rashin ƙarfi, kuma Ya ƙãra potassium a cikin jini.

Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa ba duk kwayoyi suna da kyau a hade da juna. Kamar yadda ya diuretics, sa'an nan suka bukatar yi hankali, saboda da hauhawar jini da yawa wasu antihypertensive kwayoyi da ake amfani a Bugu da kari ga diuretics.

Alal misali, furosemide a hade tare da antibacterial jamiái aminoglikazidnymi ƙaruwa ototoxic effects, da kuma a hade tare da cardiac glycosides - accelerates da samuwar guba sakamako. Furosemide da NSAIDs iya rage diuretic sakamako daga cikin na farko.

Tiozidnye diuretics ana mafi kyau a hade tare da antihypertensive kwayoyi, kamar yadda su fadada wannan sakamako. Duk da haka, da mafi kyau ba to a yi amfani a tare da cardiac glycosides - wannan zai iya kai ga m ci gaba na maye.

Potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics da kyau sakamako a hade tare da antihypertensive kwayoyi da kuma korau da NSAIDs kuma cardiac glycosides.