Mene ne mafi hatsari cutar a duniya? Top 10 mafi m adam cututtuka

Duk da mutane a cikin rayuwar wani abu da lafiya, babu sauran hanyar da, don haka muhimmi da sosai farkon mu duniya. Kaza pox, kyanda da m na numfashi cututtuka - karamin sashi na abin da muka samu. Amma a duniya akwai cututtuka wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri ba tsammani, da kuma kowa da kowa fatan cewa, su ake bukata domin hawa da. Amma, kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, daga wannan ba wanda ya tsira. To, abin da yake mafi hatsari cutar a duniya? Bari mu gani a wannan labarin.

TOP-10 mafi hatsari cututtuka

Modern magani sani riga mai yawa daban-daban cututtuka. All halin dangane da Pathology: moderately mai tsanani, tsakaitãwa, kuma mai tsanani. Mu yi kokarin bayyana da 10 mafi hatsari mutum cututtuka da kuma sanya kowane wurinsa.

10th wuri. AIDS

List of mafi hatsari cututtuka yana buɗewa AIDS, ya mamaye ta goma wuri a cikin ranking.

Wannan shi ne wani fairly matasa cutar da cewa hasãra rayuwar miliyoyin mutane. A tushen kamuwa da cuta ne jini na mutum, da wanda cutar infects ciki gabobin, tsokoki, gland, jini. A farko, da cuta ba ya bayyana kanta. Ta "zare jiki" don nazarin da kuma yada ta wurin jikin marasa lafiya. A can farko da cutar ne quite wuya a gano.

AIDS faruwa a hudu, saukarwa.

1. A farko - wani m kamuwa da cuta. Alamun a wannan mataki kama colds (tari, da zazzabi, runny hanci da kuma wani kurji a kan fata). Bayan sati 3 na wannan lokaci ya wuce, da kuma mutumin da bai san da kasancewar kwayar cutar fara harba wasu.
2. AI (asymptomatic kamuwa da cuta). Duk wani asibiti manifestations na HIV ne mãsu fakowa ba. Gano cutar mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.
3. The uku mataki na faruwa bayan 3-5 shekaru. Saboda gaskiya cewa jiki ta rage m ayyuka, akwai bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - migraines, ciki da hanji cuta, kumbura Lymph nodes, gajiya. Wani mutum a wannan mataki har yanzu iya aiki. Jiyya ba kawai gajere sakamako.
4. A karo na hudu mataki ne da cikakken halakar da rigakafi da tsarin, kuma ba kawai tare da pathogenic microbes, amma kuma tare da talakawa, wanda ya dade da a cikin hanji da fata, a cikin huhu. Akwai cikakken shan kashi na gastrointestinal fili, juyayi tsarin, da idanu, na numfashi tsarin da mucous membranes, kazalika da Lymph nodes. M da cika fuska rasa nauyi. Mutuwa a cikin wannan hali, da rashin alheri, babu makawa.

Daga kamuwa da cuta don nazarin halittu mutuwa na iya daukar har zuwa shekaru 12, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa cutar HIV ne mai jinkirin cututtuka.

HIV yana daukar kwayar cutar jima'i, ta hanyar jini, daga uwa zuwa jariri.

AIDS Statistics

Babban aiki na cutar da dama a kan Rasha. Tun 2001, yawan kamuwa da ya ninka. A shekarar 2013 lokuta a duniya ya kusan miliyan 2.1 mutane. A lokacin, mutanen da ke tare da HIV zuwa miliyan 35, tare da miliyan 17 na cewa yawan ba su san su da rashin lafiya.

9th wuri. ciwon daji

A 10 na duniya da ya fi hatsari cututtuka kuma hada da ciwon daji. Yana bautarka tara matsayi a cikin rating. Yana da wani m ƙari, a da mahaukaci nama girma. Mata fi a cikin marurai na nono, a maza - huhu da ciwon daji.

Tun da farko, akwai zargin cewa wannan cuta shimfidawa fairly da sauri. Don kwanan wata, wannan bayanai ne ba daidai, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da cewa ciwon daji na jiki tasowa shekarun da suka gabata.

A kan aiwatar da ƙari girma ba ya bayar da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka, da ciwon daji marasa lafiya shekaru da yawa na iya tafi ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma zama Mai gafala da cewa ya yi, a gaskiya, mafi hatsari cututtuka a duniya.

Duk abin ya bayyana a karshe mataki. Ƙari girma ne kullum dogara a kan jiki ta kare, saboda haka idan na rigakafi da tsarin saukad da cika fuska, to, akwai m ci gaban da cutar.

Yau, bayyanar marurai dangantawa da tsanani disturbances a cikin kwayoyin na'ura na cell. Kare Muhalli yanayi kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa, misali, radiation a cikin yanayi, gaban Carcinogens a cikin ruwa, iska, da abinci, ƙasa kuma tufafi. Wasu aiki yanayi hanzarta ƙari girma ga wannan iyakar ba, misali, ciminti samar, na yau da kullum aiki tare da obin na lantarki, kazalika da X-ray kayan aiki.

Tare da 'yan sau tabbatar da cewa huhu ciwon daji aka kai tsaye alaka shan taba, ciki - tare da ba daidai ba, kuma sababbu abinci, m danniya, barasa, zafi abinci, da kayan yaji, dabba fats, kwayoyi.

Duk da haka, akwai marurai da cewa suna da kõme ba yi da yanayi, da kuma an gaji.

Statistics a kan ciwon daji

Idan ka mamaki da abin da ya fi hatsari cuta daga cikin 21st karni, amsar ne bayyananne: daya daga cikinsu shi ne wani ciwon daji cewa da'awar rayuwar miliyoyin da kuma ci gaba don ci gaba da jawo a iyalai da dama da baƙin ciki da wahala. A kowace shekara a duniya da ciwon daji ta kashe game da 4.5 miliyan maza da mata miliyan 3.5. A halin da ake ciki mai tsanani. Fiye ma da zaton masana kimiyya a 2030: game da 30 da mutane miliyan iya barin mu har abada domin wannan dalilin. A mafi m irin ciwon daji, a cewar likitoci, su ne kamar haka: huhu ciwon daji, ciki, hanjinsu, hanta.

8th wuri. da tarin fuka

Takwas wuri a saman 10 mafi hatsari cututtuka ne da tarin fuka. Coli, wanda ya haddasa cutar, shi ne duk kewaye da mu a cikin mafi gaskiyan ma'anarta - a cikin ruwa, iska, gona, a kan daban-daban batutuwa. Ta sosai tenacious da bushe za a iya adana har zuwa shekaru 5. Abinda cewa shi ne tsoro da tarin fuka bacillus, - hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, a cikin tsohon kwana, a lokacin da cuta ba za a iya bi da, marasa lafiya da aka aika zuwa wurin da wani yawa na rãnã, kuma haske.

A tushen kamuwa da cuta shi ne rashin lafiya mutum wanda yayi daidai da tarin fuka kwayoyin daga sputum. Kamuwa faruwa a lokacin da inhaled ta karami barbashi.

Da tarin fuka ba za a iya gaji, amma da alama na predisposition har yanzu akwai shi.

A jikin mutum shi ne quite mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta. A farkon da kamuwa da cuta akwai wasu cuta na rigakafi da tsarin. Cutar da ake bayyana a cikin cikakken har lokacin da jiki ba zai iya yaqi da tarin fuka kamuwa da cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda matalauta rage cin abinci, mazauninsu a matalauta rai yanayi, kazalika da weakening na jiki da kuma ci.

Iya shiga ta hanyar da numfashi fili, da kamuwa da cuta ta shiga cikin jini da kuma rinjayar ba kawai huhu, amma kuma sauran muhimmanci gabobin. An yi imani da cewa tarin fuka zai iya yada a ko'ina cikin jiki, sai dai gashi kuma kusoshi.

Statistics a da tarin fuka

A mafi muhimmanci tasiri na da tarin fuka da dama a kan kasashen Afirka da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Kusan ba su samu lafiya a Greenland, Finland. A kowace shekara, kimanin mutane biliyan xaya ne suke kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka da Wand miliyan 9 zama rashin lafiya, da kuma 3, da baƙin ciki, ya mutu.

7th wuri. da zazzabin cizon sauro

Zai ci gaba da zuwa top mafi hatsari cututtuka, da zazzabin cizon sauro. Ta ranked bakwai a cikin jerin.

Babban vectors zazzabin cizon sauro sauro ne na musamman irin - Anopheles. Wanda akwai fiye da 50 jinsin. Sauro cutar kanta ba fallasa.

A cikin jikin mutum, musamman a cikin hanta, da causative wakili da wannan cuta da kuma rayuwa kara for 10 days. Bugu da ari motsa a erythrocytes, wanda kuma yake zaune da kuma siffofin biyu siffofin: asexual da kuma jima'i. Idan wani pathogen shige da sake zagayowar da kuma a wancan lokacin wani mutum ya cije ni da wani sauro na HALITTAR Anopheles, da zazzabin cizon sauro kwayoyin jima'i siffofin da m shiga ciki, inda sake akwai wani jerin-canje, bayan da causative wakili ne adana a cikin salivary gland. A nan a wannan lokaci shi zai iya kuma zai harba 30-45 kwanaki.

The cututtuka su ne bayyananne. Pain a cikin hanta, akwai anemia da kuma ja jini Kwayoyin suna hallaka. Jin sanyi alternating tare da zazzabi - Waɗannan su ne babban bayyanar cututtuka na zazzabin cizon sauro.

zazzabin cizon sauro statistics

A shekara ta kashe game da 2 mutane miliyan a duniya na da zazzabin cizon sauro. A cikin shekara ta gabata, 207 miliyan, wanda kusan 700 000 mutuwar yafi tsakanin Afirka yara da aka ruwaito. Akwai, daya yaro ya mutu kowane minti daya.

6th wuri. "Mad saniya cuta"

Wani mafi hatsari cututtuka a duniya, mamaya na shida wuri a cikin ranking, wanda ya yi sanadiyar rayukan miliyoyin mutane, ya kuma ga wannan rana ya ci gaba da aiki - "mahaukaci saniya cuta" ko Bovine spongiform encephalopathy.

Jigilar a cikin wannan yanayin ne mahaukaci sunadarai, ko prions, wanda suke da barbashi shafi kwakwalwa da kuma laka. Su ne isasshe barga ko a high zazzabi. prion inji na mataki a kan kwakwalwa ne ba tukuna cikakken gane, amma an san cewa Forms kogo dake a cikin kwakwalwa, zama soso-kamar tsarin, Saboda haka ya dace sunan.

Mutane za a iya kamuwa da wannan cuta ne na farko isa ya ci nama na kamuwa da a cikin adadin rabin gram. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a zama kamuwa idan yau na wani rashin lafiya dabba samun shiga cikin rauni, a lokacin da a lamba tare da jemagu, daga uwa zuwa yaro, ta hanyar abinci.

A farkon cutar za a iya ji itching da kuma kona a shafin na ciwo. Yana bayyana raunana jihar, juyayi, yãyen mafarki, tsõron mutuwa, cikakken apathy. Bugu da ari, akwai wani ƙara jiki zafin jiki, bugun jini rãyar, ƴan dilate. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na ƙãra salivation, ta bayyana mutunci, bai dace hali.

A mafi daukan hankali alama - craving. A haƙuri daukan gilashin ruwa da kuma jefa shi zuwa gefe, akwai wani spasm na numfashi tsokoki. Su sa'an nan girma cikin excruciating zafi. A tsawon lokaci, akwai hallucinations.

Bayan karshen wannan lokaci ya zo da a kwantar da hankula. A haƙuri ji a kwantar da hankula, wanda ƙare sosai da sauri. Sa'an nan reshe inna faruwa, bayan da haƙuri mutu a cikin 48 hours. Mutuwa ya auku a sakamakon cardio-jijiyoyin bugun gini da kuma na numfashi inna.

Jiyya da wannan cuta ne har yanzu bata. All far da nufin rage zafi.

na ", mahaukaci saniya cuta" Statistics

Wannan cuta aka dauke rare don wani lokaci, amma ya rubuta 88 mutuwar zuwa kwanan duniya.

5th wuri. polio

A mafi hatsari mutum cututtuka ma ya hada da cutar shan inna. Ya yi amfani da su maim da kuma kashe wata babbar lamba na yara. Polio - poliomyelitis, da wanda ya iya tsayawa ba babu daya. Shi ne aka fi shafar yara har zuwa shekaru 7. Polio ne karo na biyar wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin mafiya hatsari cututtuka.

Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a cikin makonni 2 a wani latent form. Sa'an nan, da ciwon kai, ta ƙara jiki zafin jiki, akwai tsoka zafi, tashin zuciya da amai, inflamed maƙõsai. Tsokoki rasa ƙarfi haka cewa yaro ba zai iya matsar da yatsunsa, idan wannan yanayin ba ya wuce a cikin 'yan kwanaki, sa'an nan yiwuwar cewa inna zai zama rai, shi ne quite manyan.

Idan polio cutar samun a cikin jiki, shi zai ratsa ta cikin jini, jijiyoyi, kwakwalwa da kuma laka, inda ya zauna a cikin sel na launin toka al'amari, don haka abin da suka fara zuwa hanzari deteriorate. Idan cell zai mutu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da cutar, da inna na yankin, da cewa sarrafa matattu Kwayoyin zai kasance har abada. Idan ta ne har yanzu warkar da shi, da tsoka za su sake zama a kan tafi.

statistics cutar shan inna

A cikin 'yan shekaru, WHO ta ce cutar na da kusan babu 2 shekarun da suka gabata. Amma cutar Polio cutar kamuwa da cuta har yanzu akwai, kamar dai shi iya sauti bakin ciki. Kawai game da 300 sun kamu da cutar da aka yi wa rajista a kasar Tajikistan, 15 daga cikinsu ya mutu. Kuma mahara lokuta da cutar da aka ruwaito a Pakistan, Najeriya da kuma Afghanistan. Kintace ne ma m, masana kimiyya suka yi binciken da cutar shan inna cutar, cewa a cikin shekaru 10 da za a 200,000 lokuta a kowace shekara.

4th wuri. "Avian mura"

Fourth wuri a cikin ranking matsayin mafiya hatsari cututtuka a duniya nasa ne "murar tsuntsaye." Magunguna ga wannan cuta ba ya zama tukuna. Vectors ne daji da tsuntsaye. A cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar daga rashin lafiya tsuntsaye lafiya ta hanyar sabili da kashin dabbabin. Yana kuma iya zama yan dako na berayen, wanda ba zama kamuwa da, amma zai iya aika da shi ga wasu. A cutar shiga cikin jikin mutum ta hanyar da numfashi fili ko samun cikin idanunku. Kamuwa faruwa da Airborne droplets. A amfani da wuraren kiwon kaji kamuwa da cuta ne ba cikakken gane, kamar yadda da cutar da aka kashe a yanayin zafi sama da 70 ° ^C, amma an san cewa kamuwa da cuta shi ne zai yiwu ta hanyar cin raw qwai.

A bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da talakawa mura, amma bayan wani lokaci akwai ta zo a SARS (tsanani numfashi gazawar). Tsakanin wadannan cututtuka shi ne kawai 6 days. A mafi yawan lokuta da cutar ne m.

Statistics a kan "murar tsuntsaye"

A karshe hali na cutar da aka rubuta a Chile. A Rasha ya da wani hali na cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum, wanda bata taba gani. Masana kimiyya da'awar cewa "cutar murar tsuntsaye" ba bace, da kuma flash zai har yanzu za a maimaita.

3rd. lupus erythematosus

Na uku wuri a cikin ranking na "mai hatsari mutum cuta" daukan lupus erythematosus.

Shi ne wata cuta daga cikin connective nama, wanda yana da rigakafi da yanayi. Idan lupus shafa fata da kuma kayan ciki.

Cutar da ake tare da wani kurji a kan kumatunta, kuma gada daga cikin hanci, wanda shi ne sosai reminiscent na kerkẽci cizon, Saboda haka ya dace sunan. Har ila yau, akwai sha raɗaɗin a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma wuyan hannaye. A cikin shakka daga cuta ci gaban bayyana scaly faci a kai, makamai, fuska, baya, kirji, kunnuwa. Akwai ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga hasken rana, miyakunsa a kan fuskarsa, musamman hanci da kumatun, akwai zawo, tashin zuciya, ciki, da damuwa, da rauni.

A Sanadin lupus ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Akwai jita-jitar cewa idan cutar ne na rigakafi cuta sakamakon fara m mataki da nasa jiki.

Statistics a kan lupus erythematosus

SLE rinjayar game da mutum daya a cikin dubu biyu da shekaru 10 zuwa shekaru 50. 85% na su mata.

2nd. kwalara

Na biyu wuri a cikin ranking daukan kwalara, wadda aka sa ta Vibrio cholerae. Yana yana daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar abinci da ruwa. Vibrio cholerae quite Hardy, shi ne musamman mai kyau a cikin kududdufai, wanda ya karbi ruwa mai guba.

Babban aiki na vibrio zai shigar da bakinka wa mutum, sa'an nan ya shiga a cikin ciki. Next ya shiga cikin kananan hanji, da kuma fara haifa, ba kashe da gubobi. Akwai m amai, zawo, zafi a kusa da cibiya. Man fara bushe a cikin idanu, da hannuwa suna wrinkled, da wahala daga koda, huhu, zuciya.

Statistics a kan cutar kwalara

A shekarar 2013, kamu da ciwon kwalara da aka rajista 92 000 a 40 ƙasashe. Babban aiki da dama a kan Amurka da Afirka. Kalla dukkan rashin lafiya a Turai.

1st wuri. Ebola

A mafi hatsari mutum cututtuka a cikin jerin rufe Ebola, wanda ya riga ya yi sanadiyar rayukan da dama da mutane dubu.

Vectors suna dauke berayen da cutar dabbobi, misali, gwaggon biri, birai, jemagu. Kamuwa faruwa a sakamakon su lamba tare da jini, gabobin, secretions da kuma kama. D. The soke wakiltar wani babban hatsari ga muhalli. Transmission da cutar ne yiwu kuma ta hanyar talauci haifuwa needles da kuma kida.

A shiryawa zamani yana daga 4 zuwa 6 days. Marasa lafiya damu game da taba-kawo karshen ciwon kai, gudawa, ciwon mara, da kuma tsoka zafi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, sai wani tari, kuma m zafi a kirji. A rana ta biyar akwai wani kurji, wanda daga baya vuya, da barin wani peeling. Developing hemorrhagic ciwo, akwai aka zub da jini daga hanci, ashara a mata masu juna biyu ta auku a cikin mata na faruwa a igiyar ciki na jini. A mafi yawan lokuta, mutuwa, game mako na biyu na rashin lafiya. A haƙuri mutu daga nauyi na jini da kuma buga.

Statistics a kan Ebola

Mai aiki da cutar faruwa a Afrika, inda da yawa mutanen da suka mutu a cikin 2014, da yawa ba su mutu ba domin duk lokaci na Ebola annobar cutar. Har ila yau, akwai annoba a Najeriya, Guinea, Liberia. A 2014 da yawan lokuta kai 2,000, 970 na wanda ya bar mu duniya.

Hakika, ba wanda ya barranta daga duk wadannan cututtuka, amma wani abu ne da har yanzu muna iya yi. Yana da su rayuwa mai lafiya salon, motsa jiki, ku wanke hannuwa sau da yawa, ba sha daga wani m kududdufai, su ci, su ji dadin rayuwa da kuma guje wa danniya. Ina so ku kiwon lafiya!