Mene ne m rigakafi da na halitta?

Watsa shiri defenses aiki da pathogens, cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Rarrabe m rigakafi, a lokacin da antibodies ne riga ba, kuma muka tsare. Active ma aiki a lokacin da jikin mutum samar Kwayoyin a sakamakon halayen da cuta ko maganin.

Iri m sunadaran

Total adawa da kamuwa da cuta ne ya rinjayi biyu aka gyara:

• m rigakafi.
• Active defenses.

Aiki shãmaki da kwayoyin cuta ne ga ci gaba musamman lymphocytes. A karshen suna m quantitatively da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin. M Immmunity bayyana antibody IgM, IgG.

Doctors amfani da Kalmar "avidity" - bond ƙarfin antibodies zuwa antigens. Faye hali ne da ake bukata domin sanin da ikon da kwayoyin da su yi tsayayya yanzu kamuwa da cuta. A korau sakamakon far inganta m wucin gadi rigakafi.

aiki kariya

M rigakafi riga ba a cikin jiki, yayin da aiki bangaren samar da jiki zuwa direban:

• maganin.
• cell cutar ko wasu kamuwa da cuta.

Active rigakafi da aka raba ta da hanyar da samuwar:

• halitta - antibody samar da magance pathogenic Kwayoyin.
• wucin gadi - auku bayan gwamnati na maganin.

2 gina shamaki ga cututtuka. Halitta rigakafi Kwayoyin, yawo ta cikin jiki kai tsaye kashe kwayoyin cuta. Non-rigakafi da tsarin ne mai sa na ƙarin ayyuka. Wannan ya hada da fata, mucous membranes.

A farko kariya kashi ne dake cikin hanjinsu. Mucous halaka cutarwa microorganisms makale a cikin jiki ta hanyar da esophagus. Saboda haka shi ake bukata don kula da lafiya a jihar da microflora.

Jihar na da ciki mucous rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai: m barci, da abinci, da rashin lafiya, danniya, zafi bugun jini. Sa'ad da dukan pathogens gwada tsaro antibodies fara magance waje abubuwa. Halitta ko samu rigakafi zama na karshe mafaka ga tsaftacewa da jiki daga hari.

m kariya

Artificial m da wata barã'aa cikin mutane fara nuna a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• zagawa da jini gamma globulin magani a lokacin da gudanar.
• antibodies sun kasance tare da kasashen waje jini.

A irin wannan yanayin ne lura a jarirai. Gamma globulins suna daga uwa zuwa jariri. M kaya da aka samar kawai a cikin wadanda cututtuka da kuma cututtuka da cewa wata mace ya kasance majinyaci ko kuwa a kan wanda maganin da aka tsĩrar.

M wucin gadi rigakafi ne daban-daban daga aiki da cewa yana yiwuwa shi vuya. Neonates defenses samu daga uwar tafi da Fade a cikin watanni shida. A irin wannan sakamako ne kiyaye a lokacin da gudanar da magani antibodies kare Kwayoyin yayin gamma globulin circulating a cikin jini.

hanyoyin da za a taimaka jiki

Aiki salon kiwata rigakafi. M rage tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki da kuma inganta harkokin mulkin mallaka da pathogenic kwayoyin. A mummunan sakamako ne cutarwa abubuwa: barasa, taba hayaki.

halitta lactobacillus aka yi amfani don bunkasa jiki sautin. Bi da likita rage cin abinci. Pharmaceutic shirye-shirye aka zaba tare da immunologist. Saka idanu da jihar na jiki ne da zai yiwu da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje domin immunoglobulins. A kullum cututtuka, wannan awo zama sosai zama dole.

Da dama jinsin iri rigakafi kunnawa da wani musamman cuta:

• toxoids - alurar riga kafi kwayan gubobi (miyagun ƙwayoyi sakamako yadda ya kamata da tetanus, pertussis).
• inactivated maganin - yawanci gudanar da mura, dangane da yin amfani da kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma aiki da kaska-haifa encephalitis, tetanus.
• rayayyun tantani na cututtuka - attenuated kwayoyin kunna jiki ta defenses.

bayanin kula

Halitta m rigakafi da aka kafa don wani takamaiman cuta, guba, cutar. A jikin adapts canza yanayi, allocates m cell lymphocytes. Artificial antibodies an gudanar da allura da kuma akwai wani gajeren lokaci.

Lokacin da na halitta canja wuri na antibodies daga uwa zuwa jariri ya yaro wajen samar da kariya ga har zuwa watanni shida. Ganin m hali na iyaye da jarirai, rage hadarin tun da wuri.

Iyaye mata wuce kare yara daga daukar ma'aikata ported cututtuka. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin samuwar tayin da nono ciyar. Saboda haka, likitoci ba su bayar da shawarar farkon ba har nono ciyar, domin shi ne na rigakafi da tsarin da aka kafa a cikin ta farko 'yan watanni.