A mafi kyau iri na dankalin turawa domin namo. Early iri dankali. A mafi dadi iri dankali

Dankali biyu burodi kira ga ta m kaddarorin da kuma abinda ke ciki na dukkan dole abubuwa. Wannan al'ada ya dade da aka classified bisa ga daban-daban ma'auni, da kuma musamman a kan maki, wanda aka ƙaddara dangane da dankalin turawa ripening.

tarihi bayanai

A halin yanzu, dankali - wannan ba kawai kowa da abinci da samfur, amma kuma babban kayan lambu a kan mu tebur. A Rasha an shigo da daga Holland da Bitrus 1, inda sarki kokarin da wata babbar yawan jita-jita daga gare ta. Sun zo don ya dandano, da kuma 1 Bitrus umurce su da su isar da wani buhu na dankali a kasar Rasha. Ga ta sami m shahararsa. Yana fara da za a yi amfani da maimakon gurasa. Yana ceton mutane daga mutuwa a ramammu shekaru hatsi.

ripening

Abin da irin dankali ne mafi alhẽri ga shuka a gonar, da mai yanke shawarar. A mafi cewa zabi ne manya-manyan: suka lissafa uku da rabi dubu. Maki suna raba dangane da lokaci na ripening na tubers.

• A farkon dankalin turawa, iri nuna Tushen balagagge a 50-60 kwanaki.
• Medium farkon isasshen 65-80 kwanaki for ripening.
• Mid-girbi da ake samu ta hanyar 80-95 kwanaki.
• Srednepozdnie iri tattara bayan 95-110 kwanaki bayan dasa.
• Late dankalin turawa ore a cikin watanni hudu.

Irin dankali ake zaba dangane da yawa yanayi. Su ciyayi ne ya rinjayi gona da yanayin damina. Alal misali, marigayi iri mafi m, tubers dandana girma. Duk da haka, dankali mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da yake da farkon iri dankali da rauni yawan aiki da kuma dauke da kusan babu sitaci.

Yadda za a zabi wani iri?

Domin samun amfanin gona mai kyau, kana bukatar ka shirya domin dasa iri tubers. Su ya kamata ba alamun cutar. Girman irin dankali ba kome, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri dauki wani matsakaici-sized tubers na 20-50 da aka ba da shawarar a yanke musu, fãce da karancin tsaba. Amma a wannan yanayin akwai wani hanya don yaxa shi. Kana bukatar ka germinate tubers a cikin haske. Lokacin da suka tsiro, suna dasa a cakuda da yashi, kuma sawdust zuba hadaddun taki. Jimawa za a harbe, suka rabu daga tuber kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa. Sun ci gaba da kwalfar a kan, da kuma hanya da aka maimaita. A lokacin da kakar, daya tuber iya samar da har zuwa wani mutum ɗari seedlings.

Seed dankali ake zaba da zarar lokacin da rami daga cikin lambu. A 2-3 makonni, shi ne sanya a cikin wani duhu, sanyi, da-ventilated dakin. A tsaba suna wanke da kuma dried a rana domin 3-5 makonni. Sau ɗaya a mako, da tubers na dankalin turawa, iri Muna bukatar mu duba, jefa, cire m. Yanzu za ka iya sa da dasa kayan for ajiya. Wannan na iya zama wani cellar ko ginshiki tare da yanayin zafi na 1-3 digiri a sama sifili. A farkon watan Maris na shuka dankali kwance a dumi cellar, mai kyau-lit dakin da zazzabi na zuwa 15 digiri. Nan shi ne ya jin wuta, sama da tsiro. A ƙasarsa, dasa ta karshen watan Afrilu.

Dankali Nevsky: description

Wannan kayan da aka sani ga mai kyau girbi da kuma unpretentious ga kasar gona. Grade dankali Nevsky halin Medium farkon ripening. Saboda haka, a cikin kasar ta tsiro a ko'ina. Bush ne ƙanana da m girma. A yawa mike mai tushe, buds an kafa a fari. A shuka blooms profusely na wani dan gajeren lokaci. A karkashin kowane daji 15 ke tsiro zuwa manyan tushen amfanin gona yin la'akari 130 g kowane. Tubers ne m da kuma kananan m idanu a kan wani rawaya kwasfa. Grade Nevsky dankalin turawa, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da wani cream launi, wanda ba ya yi duhu lokacin da yankan, ba fada baya, kuma yana da dandano mai kyau a lokacin da dafa shi.

Bai rage da ake samu ko da a fari da ruwa weather. Nevsky dankali resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban na irin wannan al'ada. To kiyaye a low-yawan zafin jiki yanayin. Domin mafi kyau germination iri tubers ne mai tsanani da kuma tsirar da. Kuma cewa ke dasa a cikin ƙasa da aka sanyi ba da shawarar a yanka su, kashe karya da sprouts. Saboda haka ƙarshe: dankali Nevsky yaba mai dandano na tushen amfanin gona, high da ake samu, m tubers da kuma wasu abũbuwan amfãni.

dankalin turawa, rawaya

Wannan kayan lambu ne mai muhimmanci da kuma ba makawa samfurin a cikin gargajiya abinci na Rasha mutane. A mafi fi so aka dauke su zama rawaya dankali. Its launi zama jiki saboda abun ciki na carotene a tubers cewa suna da kyau-Boiled taushi, zaki da dandano, ba tare da wani acid da haushi. Tushen kayan lambu ne mai kyau ga kowane girke-girke da cewa ko da yaushe duba appetizing da aesthetically m. Yellow dankalin turawa, iri daban-daban sosai, la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.

• Veneta - farkon iri-iri, halin da rawaya tubers da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara. Fata a kan irin raga. Sitaci accumulates farkon da kuma kayan lambu da shi ya ƙunshi 13-15 bisa dari. Veneta - mafi dadi dankali. A iri-iri ne resistant fari.
• Symphony - kayan al'adu na tsakiya-ripening. Halin da dadi da dandano da ado bayyanar janyo hankalin da hankali. Tubers ne ja da rawaya jiki. Su ne ba sosai babban a size, amma suna da isasshen sitaci zuwa 19 bisa dari.
• Dan lokaci - marigayi iri-iri, tubers ne rawaya, da kuma nama - cream. A sitaci abun ciki a cikin shi ne mafi girma - 22 bisa dari. Wannan sa ne mafi alhẽri daga da watsa daga cututtuka, sabili da haka dace da dadewa ajiya.

dankali ja

Irin wannan kayan lambu na samar da jikin mutum tare da dukan zama dole na gina jiki. Ya ƙunshi bitamin, ma'adanai, carbohydrates da kuma amino acid. Musamman amfani ne da ja iri dankali. Su ne manufa domin da abinci da kuma da a daidaita abun da ke ciki da kuma low a zare. Tubers na ja da kayan lambu na al'ada an cire daga jikin da gubobi, rage gudu ta tsufa, rage kasadar ciwon daji.

• Borodyansky m - farkon iri-iri. Yana da tubers taso keya siffar daidai da launi da yawa kananan idanu. Duk da haka, su jiki, shi ya tsami ko rawaya. Su ne manyan, wasu yin la'akari har zuwa 140 g sitaci abun ciki - tsakanin 14 da 19 bisa dari. Domin bayanai: ƙananan sitaci kunshe ne a cikin dankali, da ƙasa da shi da kuma fada baya zama mafi fumfuna.
• Simpli Red - marigayi iri-iri, daban-daban tubers tare da ja launi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara na da wani mau kirim launi da kuma ƙunshi har zuwa 19 bisa dari sitaci. matsakaici-sized tubers da babban dandano a lokacin da dafa abinci ne ba Boiled taushi.

A mafi kyau iri dankali

dankalin turawa dandano ya dogara da abun ciki na daban-daban mahadi. A mafi kyau iri na fiye da amino acid, da rabo daga abin da aka ƙaddara da ingancin da dandano na tuber.

• Rosalind nasa ne mafi kyau farkon kayan amfanin gona. An halin kyau kwarai dandano da m maturation. M tubers rufe m ja skinned. A ɓangaren litattafan almara na da rawaya launi da kuma dauke da kashi 17 sitaci. Tubers lebur, kadan ramukan, kuma wannan facilitates su handling.
• Romano - shi ne tsakiyar Dutch dankalin turawa, iri-iri. A ɓangaren litattafan almara na da babban m tubers mau kirim-farin launi da kuma ƙunshi 19 bisa dari sitaci. Wannan iri-iri yana da babban amfanin ƙasa, ko da kuwa yanayin yanayi. Tare da kowane daji za ka iya tattara zuwa wani kilogram na kayan lambu. Su surface ne m da kuma iyawa halaye wuce duk tsammanin. Domin da yawa Romano - mafi dadi dankali. A iri-iri ne Popular a cikin kasar.

Dankali, hunturu

Wannan kayan lambu ne ba daga cikin perishables. Amma da m ajiya na tushen amfanin gona a cikin hunturu zai kawo more matsala. Dankali ne sauri don amsa ga laima da kuma daukaka da abun ciki fara rot. High ko low zazzabi ajiya yanayi ya aikata ba kage. Don mafi alhẽri a adana girbi a cikin hunturu, akwai buƙatar ka kai a alhakin kula da zabi na iri. Ga wasu daga cikinsu da suke cikakke domin hunturu a ajiya.

• Lorch - Middle-sa, yana da babban amfanin ƙasa, kuma kadan saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka. Amma a scab da kuma ciwon daji shi zai iya ji rauni. Tubers m santsi, su mai haske ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da kyau iyawa. Lorch - mafi kyau dankali domin hunturu. dadin jikina marigayi ripening manufa domin dogon lokaci ajiya.
• Asterix - kayan lambu na matsakaici-lokaci balaga. Red tubers da wani elongated siffar da kuma matsakaici size. Cikin jiki, shi hasken rawaya launi m da dandano. Wannan dankalin turawa, iri-iri ne dace don samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Yana ba ya bambanta high yawan aiki, amma shi ne resistant zuwa yawa kwayar cututtuka. Wannan yanayin damar yin amfani da dankali Asterix ga dogon lokacin da ajiya.
• Olev nufin da marigayi-girbi iri dankali. Tubers ne fari dauke da high bitamin C da kyau kwarai da dandano. Buds a kan su ta wani abu kaɗan, nama rawaya, ya yi fumfuna. Wannan iri-iri ne resistant zuwa buga da scab blackleg. Cikakke ga hunturu ajiya.
• Bryansk m - Middle-dankali tare da wani haske m da fari-fleshed tubers. Ya mai kyan da dandano, ya ba mai kyau amfanin ƙasa, kuma resistant zuwa kwayar cututtuka da kuma kayar da kwari. Shuka tubers da moderately saukin kamuwa zuwa marigayi burtuntuna. Scab kusan ba ya canzawa. Yana janyo hankalin lambu ne, kuma su yi farin ciki zuwa girma dankali for hunturu ajiya.

ƙwarƙwata

Kwari da cututtuka isar da wani matsala, da suka rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Don kauce wa wannan, kana bukatar ka kai a kai gudanar da wani m matakan kare shuke-shuke daga lalacewa da cutar.

Wireworms, zaune a cikin ƙasa, tareda žata tushen da tubers. Its larvae suna haske a canza launin. Digging sama da ƙasa, da suke bukatar su tattara da kuma ƙone. Wannan kwaro ciyawa kamar alkama ciyawa, inda shi da sauri ninka. Saboda haka wajibi ne a magance wannan sako. Don yin wannan, da gadaje dankali kamata akai-akai to sako da kuma sassauta. Bayan kowane digging - lemun tsami.

Colorado, irin ƙwaro ya cũtar ganye da kuma tubers. Beetles da larvae abinci a cikin ganyayyaki da matasa harbe, da kuma lokacin da ci kowane kore, matsa zuwa na tubers. Don magance wannan barazana bukatar tattara da kuma halakar da shi. Lokacin da sha musantawa kwaro shuke-shuke suna fesa hlorofosom ga fasaha da bukatun. Duk wani spraying aka tsaya wata daya kafin girbi.

cuta

Late burtuntuna - ya fi na kowa naman gwari na kowane irin dankali. photo shafi dankalin turawa naman gwari ka gani a kasa. Yana maida hankali ne akan kayar vegetative ɓangare na shuka da tubers ana kamuwa da cuta ganye da kuma mai tushe a lokacin digging dankali. Bayan ganewa na fi da cutar shi ne mafi alhẽri a yanka kuma shuka fesa bayani. Yanzu Stores ne ko da yaushe mai girma zabi na sinadarai. Makonni biyu kafin girbi na dankalin turawa, aiki ne da kare.

Common scab - wata cuta daga tubers a lokacin rufe su tare da jikin da warts. Marasa lafiya da kayan lambu suna adana talauci da kuma masu unsightly. Scab an shige ta hanyar gona da cutar tubers. Yana shimfidawa da sauri a lokacin da ka yi wani babban adadin humus a cikin rami. Good rigakafin ne canji a cikin lambu kayan amfanin gona.

Blackleg - daya daga cikin dankalin turawa, cututtuka. Yana da sauki bambanta da rawaya da birgima ganye. Akidar, kara rot kuma ka kau da baki da kuma shuka za a iya sauƙi ja daga. Kamuwa dankali daga sauran da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke da karfi danshi na kasar gona da iska. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a lokacin ajiya ko bayan dasa shuki da tubers. Don magance wannan cuta a dace hanya suna cire daga cikin lambu ciwo shuke-shuke. Kafin adanar ga hunturu tubers sun bushe sosai.