Quilling tarihi. Tarihi na fasahar "quilling"

Quilling - wannan shi ne mai matukar rare nau'i na needlework. Tare da wannan dabara, ba za ka iya yin wata babbar adadin katunan gaisuwa, hotuna, kwalaye da kuma sauran ban sha'awa abubuwa. Tarihi na quilling abu da suka gabata. Kuma ko da yake da yawa ya canza a wannan dabara, amma ya kasance sophistication da kuma fara'a da suke ba na baya zuwa ga waɗanda peculiar kayayyakin bygone ƙarni.

Mene ne quilling

A tarihin abin da ya faru na quilling ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma multifaceted. Maganar yana da Turanci asalinsu da kuma na nufin "gashin tsuntsu". Kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa. "Tubalin" cewa ana yin amfani da wannan dabara an sanya daga takarda, a cikin hanyar kama da tsuntsu gashinsa. Haka kuma an san cewa na da sufaye suke da farko ya fara da haifar da quilling-Figures, Twisted tsiri na takarda da taimakon tsuntsu ta gashin tsuntsu.

Sunan wannan art ba daya. Quilling ma kira bumagokrucheniem.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na quilling: hanya zuwa Turai

Game da filigree aiki takarda da aka sani a zamanin d Misira, wanda mutane ga yin figurines amfani Papyrus. A XVI karni, wannan art ya samo asali a Turai. A musamman, Faransa da kuma Italiyanci da sufaye yin amfani da fasahar quilling sanya kananan sana'o'i, sa'an nan suka yi wa ado da kuma firam gumaka. Shi ne mai rahusa madadin zuwa zinariya da azurfa filigree. Har ila yau, wannan dabara da aka yi amfani da, a cikin halittar medallions kuma rataye. Zai yiwu shi ne mai karfi da tasiri na coci rinjayi gaskiya cewa tarihi na quilling a wadannan kasashen da aka hade da mafi al'adu events fiye da sha'awa.

Lokacin da suka isa Ingila, quilling ya zama Popular daga cikin wakilan daraja iyalansu. A wannan lokacin, da kudin takarda, musamman masu launin, high quality-, ya sosai high, don haka wannan irin needlework ya kasance wani batu na jarrabawa Ladies kawai daga sama strata al'umma.

Daga baya, a da yawa kasashen Turai suka fara nuna mujallu, wanda ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin tsari na samar da wani iri-iri na gizmos yin amfani da wannan dabara, misali, hoton Frames, kwalaye da shayi, kwalaye, kwanduna. Tarihi quilling sa'an nan gaske ta wadãta. Known facts na yanzu kungiyar na horo a kan bumagokrucheniyu a cikin mafi Elite makarantu. Har ma da wasu daga cikin lashe shugabannin kamu da wannan fasaha. A musamman, 'yar George II na, Elizabeth, sa'o'i yi aiki don ƙirƙirar m takarda Masterpieces. Wata rana, ta gabatar da wani sabon abu da kyauta ga likita a cikin nau'i na fuska, yi a quilling dabaru. A kadan daga baya, da kuma sauran sanannun mutane da aka nuna godiya da wannan takarda art. Suna da, misali, dauke da Koroleva Mariya kuma Sarauniya Alexandra, Dzheyn Ostin da Bronte 'yan'uwa mãtã.

Quilling a North America

Mulkin mallaka "ya kawo" quilling a Arewacin Amirka. Akwai, a farkon rabin na XIX karni, ya ba kawai aikata shahararsa kamar zane-zane da kuma crafts, amma kuma ya fara zama amfani cabinetmakers. Su yi amfani da quilling a yi na kwalaye da kuma kwalaye, wanda ya yi ƙarya ganuwar, ado da quilling abubuwa. Wannan sabon abu magani da ake kira "sura".

abu wulakantacce

A ƙarshen XIX karni quilling shahararsa fara samun koma baya, don kusan cikakkiyar abu wulakantacce. Kawai wasu daga cikin matan da lokaci da suka kasance sunã kwashe, ciko, saboda haka kayayyakin lokaci. A farkon karni na ashirin, wannan salon yana da kusan manta da za a farfado sake a halin yanzu.

A zamani tarihi na fasahar "quilling"

A 'yan shekarun baya da Princess of England, Elizabeth, farfado quilling. Ta aka fascinated da wannan sha'awa. Kuma, saboda haka yin magana, ya yi a irin wannan misali ga wasu. Mutane da yawa halittun Elizabeth zama farfado daga London gidajen tarihi.

quilling magoya yi a ko'ina cikin duniya. Alal misali, a Ingila, a shekarar 1983, masoya na wannan art don ƙirƙirar wani real kamfani, "Quilling-ƙungiyar Ingila", wadda za ta iya rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga wani mazaunin kowace ƙasa da kuma nahiyar Afrika, domin samun shawara ko mu ji wani kwararren ra'ayi game da sabon fitacciyar. A cikin shirin na membobin ƙungiyar rike da farko International Festival of quilling da aka shirya a shekarar 1992. da yawa nune-nunen da aka shirya a cikin tsarin na wannan taron, inda za ka iya ganin tsohon kayayyakin zamani da halittarSa, halitta da bumagokrucheniya.

Quilling da aka gudanar domin biyu manyan nune-nunen. A farko daya da aka gudanar a London a 1927. A na biyu rabin karni daga baya, a shekarar 1988 a New York. A cikin dakunan da gallery Florian-Papp sa up for sale a gaske fitacciyar abubuwa samar da wannan dabara.

Taimako ga ci gaban Korea ta quilling

Kamar yadda a yanayin saukan Origami quilling dabara kammalã a kasashen Asiya, musamman a Korea. Halittar Turai Masters wannan salon ba da irin wannan manyan sikelin-hali, kamar Korean. Sun kasance sũ ne na farko da ya haifar da siffofi na high mawuyaci da m kyakkyawa. Hakika, labarin da aka ba quilling fara a Korea, amma shi ne akwai daga wani suna fadin sha'awa, wannan dabara ta samo asali a cikin wani art form. A Koriya ta Kudu ya aikata "Association masoya takarda roba", abinda ya kawo tare da mabiya daban-daban yankunan da takarda aiki.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin da dama wasu canons quilling Korean makaranta da kuma al'ada, maimakon a Turai. Works of Masters Turai da ake yafi sanya karamin yawan sassa. su ne sosai dunkule, kamar mosaic, suna da wani abin ado ga katunan gaisuwa da kuma Frames. Turai ya kasance kullum cikin sauri, don haka ya fi son azumi m. Masters na Gabas a kan m, a duk m. Sun haifar da abubuwa da cewa kama da Masterpieces na mai yin kayan ado ta art. Aikinsu da aka ji alatu da kuma ni'ima. A cikinsu, idan uku-girma yadin da aka saka, saka strands na daruruwan minti details.

The asalin quilling aka gaya kawai a cikin tarihin da tarihi makala, saboda har zuwa yanzu zauna sosai kananan na da Masterpieces. A dalilin wannan ne fragility da fragility na takarda. Hakika, yanzu ingancin da takarda ya karu sau da yawa, cewa ba ka damar haifar da taimakon uku-girma filigree quilling da coasters, vases da kuma alewa, kuma yafi. Ana fatan cewa tarihi na quilling zai ci gaba a nan gaba Masters koyi yadda za ka ƙirƙiri ƙarin ban sha'awa Masterpieces na takarda.