Mene ne dawa? Yadda amfani da wannan samfurin?

Sorghum - na musamman da shuka, da tarihi na wanda yake da dama na shekaru dubbai. A Indiya, Sin da Afirka, an yi amfani da don samar da gari, daga wanda baya gasa da wuri. Duk da cewa a kan lokaci, sorghum fara kai da matsayi a duniya a shekara tara game da 70 ton miliyan wannan hatsi. Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka koyi abin da dawa.

Ina amfanin gona da aka girma?

Wannan shuka yana da wani sunan. A wasu ƙasashe shi ne aka sani da Sudan ciyawa. Yana iya a yi la'akari da haifuwa na arewa-gabashin Afirka. Girma da wannan al'ada ya fara a cikin VI karni BC. A zamanin da shi da aka rarraba shi ko'ina cikin nahiyar ta Afrika. Mazaunanta, da kuma wannan rana da aka yi amfani da abinci hatsi. Waɗanda ba su san abin da Sorghum, lalle zã zama ban sha'awa cewa a Turai ta fara noma kawai a cikin XV karni, kuma shi aka kawo America bayan wani ƙarni biyu. A Ethiopia da kuma Sudan da kuma yanzu ana horar da yawa irin wannan shuka.

Sorghum: description

Wannan zafi-ƙauna shuka iya zama ba kawai guda, amma kuma dogon lokaci. Azahiri yana da matukar kama da na al'ada masara. A tsawo na wani lokacin farin ciki, m, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, leafy kara da kyau ta cika da spongy nama, sau da yawa har zuwa uku mita. Wannan al'ada yana da kyau ɓullo da fibrous tushen tsarin. Yana ratsa zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin daban-daban kwatance a nesa na 60 santimita zuwa daya da rabi mita. Waɗanda suka yi sha'awar abin da dawa da ba ya ji ciwo a san cewa, wannan shuka da ake kira Inflorescence panicle da 'ya'yan itace - weevil. hatsi kanta tana da launi daban-daban. Its hatsi na iya zama duka fari da kuma baki.

Shi ne fari-resistant shuka da aka horar da a yankunan da zafi canjin yanayin. A wannan yanayin, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa ne 20 quintals a kowace kadada. Hatsi iri girma undersized.

Popular irin sorghum

Modern masana kimiyya sani fiye da sittin na horar da daji iri na wannan hatsi. Mafiya yawa na su 'yan qasar zuwa kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Asia, Australia, Afirka, Ukraine, Moldova, Rasha da kuma Turai. Mafi mashahuri ne da irin wannan iri kamar:

• Hatsi sorghum, wani photo da za a gabatar a wannan labarin. Gani, yana da matukar kama da gero. Tsaba wannan shuka da wani haske rawaya ko baki-kasa-kasa. A janar su ana amfani da masana'antu samar da hatsi, sitaci, gari da kuma barasa. Na milled hatsi gasa burodi da kuma daban-daban pastries.
• Sugar sorghum stalks wanda ake amfani da ko'ina a masana'antu don samar da zaki syrups da molasses.
• Herbaceous dawa, halin da taushi core, inda aka yi amfani da matsayin abinci ga gona da dabbobi.
• Fasaha dawa, Gamsuwa saboda tattakar ne, amfani ga samar da saka kayayyakin, takarda da ko da iyali brooms.
• Lemongrass, yadda ya kamata amfani da wani condiment ga kowane irin nama, kifi, da kayan lambu. An daidai a hade tare da citta da kuma zafi barkono. Plus komai daga shi nuna wani muhimmanci man fetur da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da abinci, perfumery kuma Pharmaceutical masana'antu.

Kakkarfa darajar da abun da ke ciki na dawa

Da ɗaya da ɗari grams wannan hatsi ƙunshi game da 68 grams na carbohydrates. Har ila yau, a cikin abun da ke ciki ƙunshi ash, fiber, da ruwa, fats da kuma sunadarai. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi riga lura cewa, wannan sorghum zai zama da amfani a san cewa samar da makamashi darajar ne 340 kcal.

Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na riboflavin, biotin, thiamin, niacin, folic acid da kuma ascorbic acid. Har ila yau, da shuka shi ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri na micro- da Macro-abubuwa, ciki har da tutiya, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, alli, manganese da kuma selenium. A abun da ke ciki ne yanzu da kuma abubuwa irin molybdenum, ƙarfe da tagulla.

Yadda amfani da wannan shuka?

Saboda da babban abun ciki na gina jiki da kuma carbohydrates, sorghum ne dauke da wani sosai gina jiki hatsi. Thiamine ba a inganta ci da kuma normalize ciki mugunya. Regular amfani da sorghum damar kafa kwakwalwa da kuma zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

A abun da ke ciki na wannan shuka kunshi mafi iko antioxidants da cewa kare jikin mutum daga mummunan tasiri na waje dalilai. A maida hankali yanzu a dawa polyphenolic tana gina goma sha biyu har fiye da sau in blueberries.

Saboda gaban H da kuma bitamin PP sa'an nan wannan hatsi facilitates lipolysis, metabolism hanzari. Regular amfani da sorghum stimulates kira na steroid hormones da kuma amino acid. Wannan samfurin activates da sabuntawa na kashi Kwayoyin. An shawarar zama tabbata ga hada a rage cin abinci na jama'ar da suka kamu da ciwon sukari domin shirya taro na sukari a cikin jini, kuma stimulates samar da haemoglobin. Nuna dawa da juyayi tsarin cuta, fata cututtuka da kuma gastrointestinal matsaloli.