Rauwolfia serpentina: description da kuma mazauninsu

Saboda haka yana da hikima da hanyar da yanayi ne cewa shi yana da duk abin da wani mutum na bukatar zauna da farin ciki har abada. Ko da tsire-tsire suna dauke da musamman Properties cewa ba ka damar kauce wa da cututtuka, ko a hana su. Alal misali, Rauwolfia serpentina, wanda ya hada da fiye da 25 alkaloids, iya tabbatar da dorewar jini. Wannan mutãne sun san da dadewa kuma yi amfani da ita tushen domin lura da hauhawar jini.

Description Rauwolfia serpentina

Yana da wani Evergreen shrub da ciwon mai lankwasa tushen sanda zuwa 3 m tsawon. Shi ba shi da wani fibrous tsarin da kuma samar da manyan kaikaice asalinsu. Ko da yake yana da wani kunkuntar haushi launin ruwan kasa, ciki tushen haske, odorless, m iyawa.

A ganye suna shirya a uku ko fiye da guda a kan wannan shafin, ƙasa da na kowa Rauwolfia serpentina tare da na gaba da rarraba. Bã su da yawa, santsi da kuma m tsarin yafi m siffar da wani gajeren kara.

A furanni wannan shuka ake tattara a Inflorescence - apical ko umbellate, fari, ko ruwan hoda. Corolla biyar-ruwa na tubular tsarin, da ruwan wukake da wanda ake superimposed a kan juna. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari rauvolfii baki irin drupe tare da m jiki, Fused zuwa tsakiyar.

Sunan Rauwolfia serpentina, da watsuwar wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya karbi saboda gaskiyar cewa a Indiya da aka yi amfani a yanayin saukan cizon na dabbobi masu rarrafe. Kowane baƙauye bukka kafin dole girma da dama bushes wannan shuka.

girma Laraba

Yau rauvolfii a wasu kasashen ana horar da, amma a cikin daji shi ya dade da aka hadu a wadannan sassa na India, a matsayin wurare masu zafi yankuna na Himalayas, Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin Bengal, Sikkim. Yau da shi za a iya samu a Sumatra, Peru, Sri Lanka, Myanmar da kuma Java. Rauwolfia serpentine horar da a Georgia.

A lokacin, healers da shamans Asia rayayye amfani da saiwoyinsa a lura da ba kawai mutane amma kuma dabbobi. Babban aikace-aikace - daga cizon macizai da kwari, a wani zazzabi, ciwon kwalara, zawo, da yara, kamar yadda haske magani mai kantad da hankali, da kuma a Java an yi amfani da matsayin anthelmintic.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

M ne a tushen Rauwolfia serpentina, kamar yadda su abun da ke ciki shi ne 2% alkaloids, wanda sun hada da:

• reserpine: na asali dukiya - kawancen na adrenergic neurons.
• ajmaline yana antiarrhythmic Properties.
• Yohimbine inganta jini wurare dabam dabam, kuma qara motor aiki;
• papaverine yana da kumburi Properties.
• sarpagin lowers jini;
• thebaine - guba.

Yana ba duk alkaloids gano a cikin tushen shuke-shuke. A cewar wasu kimomi, su yawan jeri daga 25 zuwa 50 jinsunan. Ganye da kuma mai tushe ne mai arziki a flavonoids, carotenoids da latex. Reserpine - shi ne babban alkaloid na Rauwolfia serpentine, wanda aka yi amfani da magani da kuma homeopathy.

A fannoni da dama, da wuri da shuka da lokacin tarin ne kai tsaye related to da adadin alkaloids a asalinsu. Alal misali, idan tarin shuke-shuke da aka za'ayi a watan Disamba a India jihar Assam, suka adadin zuwa 2.57 bisa dari, mai rikodin idan aka kwatanta da sauran wuraren. A wannan zamani na shuka ba dangane da wadannan Manuniya yana ba.

Amfani da magani

Masana kimiyya ne kawai a cikin karni na 20th iya a matakin da ya dace, don su bincika da kuma kimanta da pharmacological Properties na wannan shuka. Su da aka gano:

• Reserpine rinjayar da na gefe m tsarin. A jikin mutum slows saukar da zuciya rate canzawa cardiac fitarwa. Reserpine yana da dukiya na hankali rage matsa lamba a wani tsari da kuma mataki na ci gaba da hauhawar jini. Yana kuma lura da kyau sakamako a kan sia gina jiki metabolism.
• Raunatin mafi tasiri a kan 1st da 2nd mataki na ci gaba da hauhawar jini.
• Aymalina dukiya - shi ne m ba tare da wani decompression surges kuma kwatsam canje-canje. Yana yana da wani mummunan sakamako inotropic, watau rage karfi na ƙanƙancewa na zuciya, a cikin abin da rage-rage excitability na myocardium.

Shirye-shirye dauke da alkaloids Rauwolfia serpentina, yanzu yadu a yi amfani da maganin. Lokacin da masana kimiyya a karni na 20th sun iya sama fitar da wani reserpine da kuma gwada ta sakamako a kan dabbobi, da kuma sa'an nan a cikin asibiti yanayi a cikin mutane, ya zama zai yiwu don samar da kwayoyi bisa shi. Wannan yanzu kawar da marasa lafiya da hawan jinni crises da kuma sa rai sauki.

A amfani da maganin gargajiya

Shi ne ba a sani ba da yadda kasashen Asia dake a zamanin da sun gano cewa Rauwolfia serpentine iya zama da amfani a kowane cututtuka, amma akwai shaida cewa an yi amfani da ko da dayansu. Su smeared ta ruwan kibau, da māsu, dõmin su kasance m, kuma ta haka ne suka kashe dabbobi.

A jama'a magani, da shi da ake amfani da:

• A farkon matakai na hauhawar jini, amma a karkashin dosing. Kawai cin 1-1.5 g Boiled saukar zuwa sau 3 a rana domin na farko sakamakon za a iya samu ga makonni biyu. A hanya za a iya mika wani makonni 2 da kuma kara da kashi by 1 gram, idan akwai wani rashin lafiyan dauki. Cikakken dawo da za a iya cimma a 3-4 watanni. Idan kana da wani sakamako masu illa, da magani iya dakatar da wata daya, sa'an nan kuma zuwa ga ci gaba har sai da cikakken maida.

• Shafi tunanin mutum da cuta a cikin broth rauvolfii kamata ƙara 'yan saukad da na tincture dihloteazida.
• A cikin gastro-na hanji cututtuka ta amfani da shuka ganye. Ya isa ya dauki 1 tbsp. l. ganye, zuba 1 tbsp. m tafasar ruwa, sa'an nan kara cakuda a cikin wani slurry kuma tura wani 4 h. Mass tace kuma ya kasu kashi 4 kullum servings.
• Domin rashin barci amfani da haushi, da kuma ganye a daidai rabbai. Mark 25 g wata cakuda da sukari da kuma 1 st. ruwa da kuma Boiled a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka zuwa rabin gilashin. Sa'an nan ku zuba Boiled ruwa sha da baya matakin kafin zuwa gado for 75 g to sakamakon tabbatacce.
• Lokacin da speeded cardiac kari a 100 g na ruwa ne 20 g na tushen Rauwolfia serpentina. Akidar ƙara ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa da kuma simmer ba wani 1-2 minti, sa'an nan zuba da zafi broth a wani thermos da kuma nace dare. Shirye broth iri da kuma abin sha 1 tbsp. l. da abinci da watan.

Rauwolfia serpentine, da yin amfani da abin da aka kyau da aka sani a magani, da kuma homeopathy, ya kamata a yi amfani da kawai kamar yadda directed da wani likita, kuma a karkashin kulawar. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa shi zai iya zama guba idan ba ka bi da sashi.

Procurement na raw kayan

Tun da bukatar alkaloids cewa wani bangare ne na tushen Rauwolfia serpentina, duniya ne sosai high, shi ne musamman horar da a plantations. Horar da shuka ne dace da yin amfani da shekaru 3-4 shekaru. Lokacin shi ne a mataki na fruiting, shi haƙa tare da tushen, wanda aka neatly yanke tare da duk spines da kuma tsabtace daga datti, kula kada su lalata haushi, a cikin abin da akwai mafi girma adadin alkaloids.

Idan haushi ne ko ta yaya gurbace, sa'an nan irin wannan kaya da suke dauke m kuma ba batun kara aiki. Rauwolfia serpentina yanke cikin guda da kuma yarda ka bushe a rana, ko a cikin musamman ventilated yankunan sanya yin amfani da masu na'urorin busa a zazzabi na + 50-60 digiri.

reserpine far

Wannan magani ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin da kuma tabbatar da kayayyakin aiki, a antihypertensive far. Ana amfani da dakunan shan magani da kuma cibiyoyin bincike a dukan duniya. 60-shekara yi na karatu da kaddarorin Rauwolfia serpentina, masana kimiyya sun gano:

• Reserpine far muhimmanci inganta juriya ga danniya da kuma gajiya a dagagge jiki aiki. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya da inganta yanayi, tashin hankali cututtuka bace, wanda shi ne da muhimmanci musamman a cikin hadaddun lura da hawan jinni da marasa lafiya - mutanen da suke ba kawai fama da cutar hawan jini, amma kuma wuce kima nervousness da irritability.

• Lokacin hade tare reserpine "piracetam" suna inganta shafi tunanin mutum da yi da kuma memory, masu hada kai tare da sauran m bango mutane aiki a karkashin danniya.
• "Adelfan-Ezidreks" ne rezerpinsoderzhaschim miyagun ƙwayoyi da cewa a hankali smoothes matsa lamba da nuna wani illa. Aikace-aikace na nufin wannan tsaya a nan ba da ci gaban irin wannan nuni hauhawar jini kamar nephrosclerosis, zuciya rashin cin nasara, da kuma hawan jinni retinopathy. Marasa lafiya shan "Adelfan-Ezidreks" a kai a kai, zai iya kai cikakken rayuwa, ba tare da tsoron rikitarwa

Saboda haka, Rauwolfia serpentina, daga abin da kwayoyi ( "Raunatin", "Kristepin", "Brinerdin") za a iya saya a wani magani store, shi ne har yanzu a bukatar, duk da cewa a kowace shekara akwai sabon jamiái ga hawan jinni da marasa lafiya. A fili, shekaru 60 tabbatacce sakamakon - dogon isa ya amince da ita.

illa

Idan ka bi da sashi, da illa daga kwayoyi da Rauwolfia serpentina da aka gano. A hali na take hakkin wannan manifestations iya zama:

• fata rash.
• kara jini ya kwarara a cikin mucous membranes da idanu.
• ciki cramps da kuma zafi.
• rauni ko dizziness.
• shortness na numfashi;
• tashin zuciya da amai.
• yãyen mafarki.

A wasu lokuta, da hanya na lura na iya faruwa rashin barci, tashin hankali da kuma bakin ciki. Idan ka lura da wadannan cututtuka kamata nan da nan a daina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tuntubar likita domin daidaita sashi.

A tarihin nazarin Rauwolfia serpentina

Duk da yake Indiya ne mai shuka amfani da ƙarni mu bi cizon maciji, a matsayin barci taimakon yara don ya taimaka spasms da kuma rage matsa lamba a Turai, sun kasance sha'awar kawai a cikin 30s na 20th karni. Alkaloid farko ware a shekarar 1931, ya bi ta hanyar bude sabon fasali bi daya bayan daya.

Alal misali, a kasar Jamus ya fara gudanar da bincike, ba kawai pharmaceutical kwayoyi daga Rauwolfia serpentina, amma kuma ta mutum aka gyara, da dubawa dũkiyõyinsu daya da daya da kuma a hade da juna.

Rauwolfia jinsunan

A duniya da aka sani ba kawai Rauwolfia serpentina (ga photo. Ƙasa), amma kuma ta bambance-bambancen karatu, wanda kuma da pharmaceutical Properties.

Ga misali:

• Rauwolfia aman tsiro a cikin gandun daji na Congo.
• Rauwolfia grayish asali daga kasar Australia, India da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

Ba tare da togiya, duk irin wannan shuka ana amfani da bukatun pharmaceutical kamfanonin.