Mene ne Comics? Tarihi a hotuna. Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da wani littafi comic?

Graphic litattafan ne m, m da kuma yin ishãra. Kowane view zuwa fim mai comic littafin kiwata tambayoyi game da xa'a da dabi'u. Ba kawai funny pictures, halitta domin nisha. Yana da yafi. Yana da lokaci don fahimtar cewa wannan comic zahiri.

ma'ana

The kalmar "comic" ya zo da Rasha-magana lexicon na Turanci comic, wanda ke nufin funny. Mutane da yawa mutane suna so su san abin da Comics da kuma inda akwai irin wannan laifin sunan. The kowa mutane za a iya sanya Comics mai hoto labari, inda akwai wata sulusi da murabba'i na comedy da barkwanci. Kayayyakin art nasarar hade tare tãtsũniyõyin da labaru. Duk da funny hali na haruffa, asali hoto da kuma m hirar, comic tube ne a kaucewa daban-daban nau'o'i, daga thrillers da kuma jami'in labaru, kawo karshen labaru game da superheroes.

Tarihi a hotuna, kamar yadda mai mulkin, cike da zurfin ma'anar da halin kirki. Don duk bayanai gane ta da yara da manya, ta amfani da zane-zane da wasulla cewa daidai da sauti da dariya (misali, BOOOM, huh?!, POW! Kuma HA-HA-HA). A wasu kalmomin, da wani littafi comic - wani labarin a caricature.

A tarihin Comics

A farko ambaci hoto litattafan za a iya gano a cikin Japan al'adu. Sa'an nan ga fun halitta zane mai ban dariya labaru, da ake kira manga. Wadannan Comics har yanzu wanzu da kuma masu duniya rare. Japan Comics sun zama magabatansu na gargajiya na Gabas majigin yara - anime.

Daga baya, kusa da XVI karni, ya fara bayyana Turai bambance-bambancen karatu na hoto litattafan. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a Barcelona da kuma Valencia ya fara yada addini wasu 'yan takardu, wanda aka kira "Hallelujah". A mafi saba nau'i na Comics samu a karshen da 18th karni, a lokacin da mujallar The San Francisco malamin duba buga na farko funny Comics yara "Teddy Bear da damisa." Ana zargin wani sabon abu labari labaru busa masu sauraro, da kuma daga wannan lokacin ya fara babban zamanin hoto litattafan.

Jigon da hoto litattafan

Kõma labaru da aka tsara don tabbatar da cewa amfani da karatu na ta m tarihi. Experience tabbatar da cewa kasada labaru da kuma jami'in labaru ne Popular, idan akwai ma wani karamin image. Matsayin mai mulkin, ba kowa da kowa yake so ya karanta wani lokacin farin ciki littafin. Comics tsince daga farko na biyu, gaba daya baftisma da karatu a cikin wani fantasy duniya ko sararin samaniya. Kowane hoto yana da wani labarin da kansa style of zane da kuma rubutu.

Yanzu akwai dubban Comics, halitta duka biyu dangane da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, da kuma a cikin wani na musamman kasada labarin. Abin da aka Comics gaske ne da kuma abin da yake da asalinta? Masana kimiyya da kuma masana ilimin tunani na daga Jami'ar Waterloo sun tabbatar da cewa Comics suna da yawa fiye da saukin yarda da yara da kuma manya, fiye da littattafai, fina-finai da kuma articles. Jigon hoto litattafan - shi ne ya halicci ban sha'awa labarai ta amfani da zane unpretentious da kuma zurfin lyrics.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani comic tsiri

comic littafin format ne na musamman. Wanda ya taba karanta mai hoto labari, jima ko daga baya ya tambaye "Yaya don ƙirƙirar wani comic kansa?".

Domin da wannan shawara da shi zai taimaka wa masu sana'a da aka fi:

1. Wanne comic tsiri halitta ba tare da wani script? Haka ne, babu. Rubuta musamman da kuma ban sha'awa labari - shi ne mataki na farko ga halittar hoto labari. Wajibi ne a yi rajista da tarihi, da haruffa da kuma hirar. Kada ku bata bayyanai, saboda su ne comic Figures, wadda bayyana duk cikakkun bayanai. Girmamawa yana bukatar a yi a kan tattaunawa da wani tsauri mãkirci. Bisa wani data kasance labarin ko fim na iya zama ga rubutun. Babban abu - tuna cewa kowane labarin cikin hotuna ne na musamman.

2. A cikin wani hali ba shi yiwuwa a fara jawo Comics ba tare da storyboards. Wannan shi ne na biyu version of mai hoto labari, ko da wani daftarin. A nan ana yi da farko almara. Stories a hotuna dole ne a hade tare da juna, don haka amfani da Allon labari. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka yi rajista da kowane "square" Comics bayyana aikin heroes, kuma su replicas. A wasu kalmomin, shi wajibi ne don bayyana nan gaba Frames.

3. Ga wadanda suke so su koyi yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da wani littafi comic, kana bukatar ka nemi taimako daga wani shirye-sanya hoto litattafan. Ya kamata a sa style. Idan wannan shi ne wani labarin game da superheroes, duk images ya zama mai haske, kuma da tattaunawa a fili take a lokaci daya. Lokacin da ka zaɓi labarin na kasada kana so ka yi amfani da dumi, m sautunan. Jami'in tsaro da kuma mai ban sha'awa ya kamata tarnish da kuma rikici da karatu, saboda haka, nema blue, da launin toka da kuma baki launuka.

4. The m karatu zai lura da cewa comic ba ya faru guda firam. Wani lokaci wasu scene ne samuwa a kan shafukan na uku, da kuma wasu 10 da kananan size da kuma fit a kan karamin yanki na takarda. Wannan salon da sauƙin karanta Comics.

Musamman harshe labaru a hotuna

A rarrabe da comic littafin a wani musamman harshe. Ga babu rubutu, mamaye 99% na page. Babban heroes na Replica kunshi kananan phrases da bayyana wani musamman halin da ake ciki ba a bayyana ga mai karatu. Jigon da labarin yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da bayyane labarin inda haruffan suna zare a daki-daki, kuma suke iyawa.

Tun da Comics kansu sun zo mana daga Turai da kuma Amurka, duk labarun da aka rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci, amma saboda na musamman zane na labarin za a iya disassembled ba tare da kalmomi. Wannan shi ne na musamman harshen Comics.

DC vs Marvel

Biyu m bugu Comics ga fiye da shekaru 50, gasa da juna. Da aka fi ko'ina cikin duniya suka rabu biyu fronts. DC Comics da kuma mamaki a baje tattauna a kan internet, da samar da su da kuma kasada saga, kamar yadda magoya garken daga ko'ina cikin duniya domin World Festival of Comic Con comic littafin. La'akari da taƙaitaccen tarihin kowane m.

DC. Babban bugu gwarzo - Batman na Gotham City villain - with. A zama tun 1934, da kuma na farko film karbuwa dogara ne a kan mai hoto labari da aka buga a 1969. DC maraba da magoya Comics magabacin mutumi, Wonder Woman, Jonah Hex da kuma Green fitilu na} asar.

Marvel. Mahaliccin multiverse Marvel - Stan Lee. Publisher suna fiye da DC, godiya ga mai hoto litattafan kamar yadda "X-Maza" da "Wolverine," "Captain America" da "Iron Man" da "Fantastic Hudu," "Thor," "Ant-Man". Babban alama na yi mamaki shi ne cewa su biya haraji to Stan Lee, sunã kira gaisuwa tsufa a harbi, da kuma ba shi da wani biyu-biyu Replica. Ba kamar DC, wannan wallafa gidan wallafa labaru da zurfin ma'anar da halin kirki, kokarin nuna bangarorin biyu na wannan tsabar kudin (nagarta da mugunta). All Comics mamaki ne mafi tsanani, kuma suna da wani sabon abu da labarin. Shekara na yi - 1939, na farko film karbuwa da aka saki a 1944 ( "Captain America").

A mafi tsada Comics

A cikin yadi na dogon lokaci da 21st karni, da kuma ci gaba da haifar da Comics, bugu da fim. Wannan Trend za su kasance kullum m, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, bã zã a sõmammu. Duk da wannan, wadannan da aka fi so ba kawai don karanta hoto litattafan, amma kuma ya tattara rare da iyaka bugu. Saboda haka abin da ke cikin mafi tsada da kuma muhimmanci comic littafin a duniya?

Action Comics a 1938, mai daraja a $ 2 da miliyan. The asali version of Comics tare da wani hoto na magabacin mutumi a kan duniya akwai ba fiye da 9 guda. 80 shekaru da suka wuce mun iya saya Action Comics ba fiye da 10 aninai. Har ila yau, a bukatar ne rare majigin Curt Swan (marubucin labaru game da Batman tun 1942). Daya daga cikin ayyukansa da aka kiyasta a 200,000 - $ 400,000.

kasada Comics

Tarihi na Mickey Mouse da Donald Duck - yana da ba kawai majigin yara, a cikin abin da dukan zamananku sun girma. Wannan labarin fara dogara ne a kan comic. The mafi ban sha'awa abu na farko majigin da aka halitta a kan wannan manufa a matsayin mai hoto kayayyaki: kuma yi amfani da wani Allon labari, labarin line kuma fi'ili cues da kumfa. Babban siffa daga cikin yara comic littafin - kasada Genre. Adventure Comics magana game da babban haruffa, wanda fuskanci m yanayi da kuma warware su a ko'ina cikin comic.

Yadda za a karanta Comics

Lokacin da tambaya "Wane ne comic da kuma yadda za a karanta shi," ka bukatar ka kula da tsarin da mai hoto labarin. Classic Comics - shi ne wani karamin, launi mujallar, kunsha na 10-30 shafukan. Kowane takardar ne zuwa kashi da dama sassa-zane, shi ne kullum ba fiye da 10 guda (adadin dogara a kan format na page "Frames"). Kana bukatar ka fara karanta daga farko square, located in a saman kwanar hagu. The domin da kuma tsari na frame daga hagu zuwa dama. Wasu Comics ana karanta ta serpentine sarkar. Idan wani memba na tarihin jerin Comics, shi ne shawarar karanta daga kashi na farko su fahimci m labarin na heroes.

Comics - shi ne ba kawai wani labarin game da superheroes. Kowane karatu zai iya samun su fi so salo. Duk kana bukatar wani tsoma a cikin multiverse, don samun matsahi na saba da duk haruffa da kuma gano su hali. Wannan zai bude wani sabon da ban mamaki duniyar hoto litattafan 20 da kuma 21 karni!