Hemolytic anemia

Erythrocytes, ko ja da maikacin jini - wannan maikacin jini, da wanda ke da alhakin musamman domin kai na oxygen daga cikin huhu zuwa wasu gabobin nama, kazalika ga kau da carbon dioxide daga jikin mutum. Hemolytic anemia - mai matukar hatsari yanayin jiki, wanda shi ne da farko saboda wani take hakkin da tsarin ja jini Kwayoyin da kuma wanda bai kai ba mutuwa.

Hemolytic anemia: Sanadin

A zamani magani, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa ware biyu sasannin irin cututtuka - shi ne nakasar da kuma samu siffofin da cutar. Nakasar anemia - a mafi yawan lokuta gaji cututtuka cewa suna hade da ba daidai ba tsarin erythrocyte bango uncharacteristic abun da ke ciki ko nau'i na wadannan Kwayoyin. Amma ga samu cututtuka irin wannan, su ne sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa lamba na muhalli dalilai.

Misali, samu hemolytic anemia iya zama sakamakon inji lalacewar da ja jini cell ko kwayoyin daukan hotuna antibodies. Amma mafi sau da yawa wannan yanayin tasowa lokacin da fallasa su sunadarai, ciki har da wasu kayan lambu poisons da kuma abubuwa na dabba da asali.

Chemical gubobi iya shafar sia ko gina jiki aka gyara daga cikin cell bango, game da shi, da canza tsarin da ja da maikacin jini da kuma haddasa su bai kai ba, halakarwa. Haka kuma, wasu abubuwa da shafi enzyme abun da ke ciki na ja corpuscles, ta haka sun canza dauki cikin cell, musamman, da kira da kuma gyara daga haemoglobin wanda, a gaskiya, alhakin da dauri na oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wani lokacin da ja jini Kwayoyin suna hallaka ta da tasiri na da kansa antibodies - shi ne autoimmune hemolytic anemia. A wannan rashin lafiya, a sakamakon rushewa daga cikin tsarin na rigakafi, da jiki samar antibodies cewa halakar da kansu bai kai ba, kuma gaba daya lafiya da maikacin jini. Da aka fi samu hemolytic anemia auku kan bango na sauran tsari cuta.

Hemolytic anemia: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ganewar asali hanyoyin

ÃyõyinSa da cuta ne kai tsaye dogara a kan nau'i na cutar da Sanadin ta ci gaba. Alal misali, a hereditary nau'i na cutar bayyana kansu daban fiye samu. A mafi yawan lokuta, nakasar hemolytic anemia ne halin gaban alheri da kuma zumunta lokaci na m rashin lafiya, ko hemolytic rikicin. A lokacin da irin wannan rikicin rashin lafiya mutum yawanci ji da hankula ãyõyin anemia - matsananci wani rauni, juwa. A wasu siffofin, ko da wani zazzabi.

Popular sau da yawa, hemolytic anemia tare da m tashin zuciya, wucewa a amai, ciwon mara. A erythrocytes an hallaka yafi a cikin baƙin ciki ko hanta. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin wadannan marasa lafiya da aka muhimmanci ƙara baƙin ciki size, siffar da kuma wani lokacin dabam hanta. Yana iya a lura da kuma wuce kima paleness na fata integument. Kusan dukan marasa lafiya da jaundice, wanda zai iya zama duka ganuwa da kuma hurta.

Duk wadannan cututtuka da mai da muhimmanci sosai darajar da ganewar asali daga cutar. Bugu da ƙari, cikin siffar, da mataki na bunkasa cutar da kuma ta hanyar da aka ƙaddara da hankali awon jini bincike na mutum haƙuri.

Hanyar zalunta hemolytic anemia

Selection Hanyar dogara a kan tsari na anemia. Alal misali, a lura da hereditary cututtuka ne don kula da haƙuri da kiwon lafiya a lokacin rikicin.

A wannan yanayin, idan anemia ne ya sa ta guba (fi bincikar lafiya arsenic guba), sa'an nan na farko abu ya yi - shi ne to da sauri gaba daya cire gubobi daga jiki. Bayan nan, da haƙuri da aka wajabta a lura da cewa an nufi ga dawo da dukkan zuciya da sauransu tsarin.