Classicism a music

A 17-19 ƙarni a cikin al'adu na kasashen Turai don maye gurbin izuwa kuma sabanin Baroque style zo da wani m rationalist classicism. Its ka'idojin ana nufin samar da wani manufa, bayyanannu, Azancin cikakken da jitu ayyukan art. Classicism a music ya kawo sabon trends alaka da abun ciki da kuma irin ayyukan. A wannan lokaci a cikin mawaki kai ga kamala nau'o'i kamar sonata, taron makada da kuma wasan kwaikwayo.

A gaskiya juyin juya halin a music ya yin gyare-gyare na K. Gluck, yana shelar uku bukatu ga ayyuka: gaskiya, naturalness da kuma sauki. A wani kokarin kai ga masu sauraro fiye da m ji na ban mamaki ƙwarai, shi wanke fitar da duk ba dole ba scores "effects": kayan ado, tremolo, trills. Babban mayar da hankali ne a kan watsuwar da poetic image abun da ke ciki, da fahimtar ciki irin abubuwan da na protagonist. Classicism a music mafi vividly ya saukar a cikin wasan opera K. Gluck ta "Orpheus da Eurydice". Wannan aiki, rubuta a bisa sabon ideas, alama farkon na sama garambawul.

Classicism a music kai ta ganiya a cikin biyu da rabi na 18th karni. A wannan lokacin a Vienna haifar da babban Masterpieces na duniya mashahuri composers Yozef Gaydn, Ludwig van Beethoven da Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A mayar da hankali aikinsa, suka biya symphonic salo. Yozef Gaydn aka dauke su haifi wani instrumental gargajiya music kuma ya kafa na ƙungiyar makaɗa. Shi ya ayyana ainihin dokoki, abin da ya kamata a yi tushen ci gaban da taron makada, kafa tsari na bangare layout, ba su da wani ƙãre look da kuma sami manufa form don ganin na da zurfin ciki daga cikin ayyukan da wannan salo - fourfold. Classicism a music, kuma ya kafa wani sabon nau'in uku-kashi sonata. Qagaggun rubuta a cikin wannan tsari, bakin ciki daraja samu sauki, sauƙi, kuzari, duniya farin ciki da kuma babbar sha'awa.

Kara ci gaba da na sonata-symphonic ayyukansu sun a cikin ayyukansu na Mozart. Wannan sananne ne, ƙaunatattu kuma mawaki a Vienna, gina a kan nasarorin da Haydn, rubuta a yawan operas domin wakiltar zamani al'adun girma darajar: "The Magic sarewa", "Don Giovanni", "The Aure na Figaro" da sauransu.

Gargajiya lokacin da aka nuna a cikin ayyukan da babban mawaki LV Beethoven - taron makada mawaki da ya fi girma zamanin. Ya manyan-sikelin ayyukan, kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar neman sauyi events na cewa lokaci, imbued tare da pathos na gwagwarmaya, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wata babbar heroism. Su kamar ta jawabi ga dukan 'yan adam. Ludwig van Beethoven ne mahaliccin mai yawan symphonic overture ( "Coriolanus," "Egmont"), talatin da biyu piano sonatas, biyar kide na piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa da sauran manyan sikelin-ayyukansu. A cikin rubuce-rubucen ya nuna wani m, kuma m gwarzo, zurfin tunani da kuma jirgin saman soja, wanda shi ne muhimmi ban mamaki pathos, a lokaci guda ba baƙo a lyrical dreaminess. Music, a na gargajiya Beethoven ya kammala ci gaba, bari don gaba da manufa na jituwa da kuma m rigor.