Matakai huɗu, na ci gaba tururuwa: gama hira

A kan rayuwar wadannan kwari har kwanan shi an san shi ba sosai. A zamanin da, da tururuwa a wasu kasashe su ne abu na ibada, da kuma ba ta hanyar kwatsam: wadannan halittu - wasu daga cikin tsofaffin jinsunan kwari da babu a duniya. A lokacin rami na burbushin arthropod an samu dating daga shekara fiye da dari shekaru miliyan! Yau, masana kimiyya karatu kwari duniya, domin tabbatar, da kuma sanin dukkan matakai na raya zarra, da kuma rayuwa expectancy na jinsuna daban, da kuma m matsayi da ta wanzu a cikin gidan tuturuwa. Kuma har yanzu ba ceases gigice.

cikakken hira

A gidan tuturuwa rayuwa rages da kullum updated. Kamar kowane kwari, wannan ma'ana a gandun daji a cikin rayuwarsa ke ta hanyar jerin canje. Kuma da matakai na rayuwarsa ne muhimmanci daban-daban aikin da externally. Shin matakai huɗu, na ci gaba da tururuwa:

• kwai.
• tsutsa.
• yar tsana.
• A adult (imago).

Wannan shi ne, dukkan jinsunan tururuwa ne endopterygota sake zagayowar kira holometabolism. Matsayin mai mulkin, a mafi jinsunan dukan ci gaban tsarin daukan game da wata daya.

Mataki na ci gaba tururuwa: kwai, tsutsa

A rayuwa na kowane kwari yana farawa da wani kwai. A wannan mataki na ci gaba tururuwa mace (mahaifa) kayansa mãsu qwai. Su ne kananan (tsawon zuwa game da wani millimeter), m, whitish ko yellowish tabarau. Bayan su samar da ma'aikacin kulawa da tururuwa: brood rarrabẽwa, gano da mafi kyau duka yanayi na larvae daga qwai bunkasa. Yawancin lokaci da qwai ne adana ba shi kadai, da kuma dukan kananan kunshe-kunshe. Saboda haka ne shiryawa zamani.

A cewar ƙarshen kwai zo da haske wormlike larvae, ba ma kama da manya. Da farko, da larvae kuma za a iya sanya tare kunshe-kunshe. Bayan fiye da manya - da akayi daban-daban. A wannan mataki, mataki na ci gaba da tururuwa (hoto - kasa) faruwa suralimentation gaba arthropod. sake ciyar da larvae ma aiki tururuwa, lokaci ne mai albarka da kuma haihuwa abinci. Characteristically, a lokacin da tsutsa mataki ba nuna makewayi da defecation ya auku ne kawai a lokacin da pupation.

pupa

Mataki na ci gaba tururuwa: kwai, tsutsa, adult kwari. Amma tsakanin na biyu da kuma na karshe mataki a can ne ma cikin pupal mataki (a wasu kwari da shi ba ya wanzu - shi ne ake kira "m hira"). Tsutsa daina motsa jiki da iko, Highlights tumbi (meconium), weaves a rafta. Af, wadannan kwari an san subfamily a cikin abin da larvae juya cocoons ba.

A adult

Adult tururuwa (imago) fita daga cikin rafta a cikin wani na karshe na cin gaban. Masana kimiyya koyi cewa wani matashi mutum ne ja daga daina kai hare hare zumunta - aiki tururuwa, kamar yadda ya bude rafta shi kadai zai iya ba. A farkon da adult tururuwa yana da wani m launi, amma bayan 'yan kwanaki riga samun jiki launi, indistinguishable daga sauran. Tun daga nan, aiki tururuwa tsiro da kuma ciyar da yafi carbohydrate abinci. Saboda haka karshe mataki na ci gaba da tururuwa.

matsayi

A wani gidan tuturuwa, akwai sassa uku na kwari: sarauniya, maza, drones da kuma ma'aikacin tururuwa. Maza fito daga qwai wanda ba halartar haihuwa. Su main rawa - da hannu a haifuwa da kuma hadi. Domin nuptial jirgin suka bukatar fuka-fuki. Su ne daban-daban daga cikin ma'aikacin tururuwa jiki size.

Ma'aikacin tururuwa - tururuwa karfi tushe. Sai suka kwanta duk da mazauna gidan aikinsu.

Ya zauna cikin mahaifa, a kwatanta da aiki tururuwa - real whopper. Ta farko yana da fuka-fuki, sa'an nan, bayan da nuptial jirgin da kuma hadi, su cizon, zama "ba tashi". All kara sadaukar da rayuwar ta kwanciya qwai da kuma procreation. "Ant Sarauniya" (mahaifa) zai iya rayuwa har zuwa 5 shekaru a karkashin sharadi gwargwado (a cikin wasu nau'in kuma mafi). Duk da yake aiki tururuwa zaune kawai 'yan watanni (a cikin wasu nau'in -' yan shekaru). Drones, maza rayuwa guntu rayuwar: SPAR, mutuwa, ko kashe wasu tururuwa dangi.

Subject a School

A bincike a kan topic "Development, saukarwa zarra" (env. The duniya, aurar makaranta) ya kula da cewa a cikin rayuwa zarra, akwai 4 lokutan (maimakon uku, kamar yadda a wasu sauran kwari). Kowace daga cikinsu ya gaya daki-daki, ta amfani da hotuna da kuma nunin faifai. Za ka iya karba da kuma bidiyo game da rayuwa a wani gidan tuturuwa.

A 'yan ban sha'awa facts

• Wasu jinsunan wadannan arthropod iya zama a karkashin ruwa ba tare da iska for 4 kwanaki, kamar yadda idan a wani rikon matsayi. Darussa daga ruwa, suka zo rayuwa, da kuma ci gaba da zama a sake.
• Kafafu tururuwa (6 na su, kuma a kowane - 3 gidajen abinci) ne da karfi. Suka ze iya tsara da yanayi domin da wuya aikin da motsi lodi. Af, idan wannan kwaro ya yi tsawo kamar wani mutum, shi ne na gwargwado ga jiki data iya gudu a gudu har zuwa kilomita 60 a kowace awa, kuma daga lodi a wani rabin ton!
• Ants, a cewar wasu masu bincike, suna da haza}, kuma jimlar yawan kwakwalwa Kwayoyin (for guda tururuwa) ne daidai da adadin guda a adam Kwayoyin.