M4 "Sherman": Siffar, photos, da sake dubawa, da farko fama amfani. Yadda za a yi wasa a kan M4 "Sherman"?

M4 "Sherman" - shi ne wani American matsakaici tank na biyar matakin, wanda aka auna da yawa motocin dakon kuma an dauki mafi kyau na'ura a matakin. Shin wannan gaskiya ne? Wannan shi ne abin da muka koya daga baya, da kuma yanzu kokarin gano karin a cikin tanki.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

M4 Sherman - wannan matsakaici tank of America, wanda sarrafa a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Asali Na yi take kawai M4 index - yawan gyare-gyare domin. Lokacin da tank aka aika zuwa bauta a kasar Birtaniya, da sunan an kara raba sunan - "Sherman", a cikin girmamawa William Sherman, wanda ya kasance mai janar a cikin kungiyar tarayyar sojojin a lokacin yakin basasa. Just "Emcha" da aka kira a lokacin da tanki.

labarin

Tarihi na tanki zai fara a 1941. Lokacin da a Turai, yakin duniya na biyu, kasar Amurka ya riga ya bar kawai da ake kira matsakaici tankuna prototypes. A wannan lokaci, ban da M3 "Lee" da kuma M2A4 "Medium", ya bukaci mai karfi tank da halin daban-daban zane. Amurkawa son shi ya kasance guda cheap kamar yadda ya gabata takwarorinsu. A rana ta farko na watan Fabrairu, 1941 da kara raya kasa na tanki, da kuma riga da M4 "Sherman" da aka gabatar a cikin watanni shida a shafin. Photo tank nan da nan ya fara bayyana a buga, kuma ya tun tsiwirwirinsu wata babbar tarihi darajar.

Sa'an nan kada ku riƙi da, baicin da na'ura da aka quite kyau ingancin da kuma gwada da cheap. Saboda haka, "Sherman" ya nan take standardization da aka sa a cikin samarwa. Riga ta 1945 an halitta kusan 50 000 motoci na wannan model, da kuma tank ya zama mafi mashahuri a Amurka.

zane

Yanzu bari mu magana game da bayyanar da M4 "Sherman". Overview Tarihi ya nuna cewa siffofin ne bayyane a cikin Jamus inji. Wannan ba abin mamaki, kamar yadda ta asali layout ra'ayin da aka aro daga Jamus. A engine sashe ne housed a cikin ƙwanso baya, amma baza aka koma a gaba. Yana located in tsakiyar fama zone, wanda ya kai har ya zuwa hasumiyar.

A ko'ina cikin yaki, irin wannan tsari da aka yi amfani da kusan dukkan Jamus da kuma Amirka, designers for matsakaici da kuma nauyi tankuna. A tsawo daga cikin gidaje, duk da dukan da Uphill sassa, ya ci gaba da zama gagarumin isa. Wannan ne saboda da wuri ne engine, wanda ya mai star siffar. Har ila yau, akwai ya faru da babban abubuwa na watsa.

Fama ƙungiya daga "Sherman" - 5 mutane: kwamandan ne ko da yaushe ranked a cikin hasumiya da kuma kallonsa da ƙasa Loader da kuma sojan igwa ya zauna a kan ko dai gefen shugaban, da direba da kansa, da kuma tare da shi da sojan igwa suke a gaban harka.

Historical halaye na tank

Ci gaba da magana game da M4 "Sherman", da nazari da ya kamata a mayar da su cikin na gani bangare na wani mafi muhimmanci - fasaha. Bari mu fara da aminci kayan aiki. Armor wakilta birgima karfe. Shi ne daga wadannan zanen gado da dukan jiki da aka halitta. A sosai farko gyara M4 da 51mm frontal makamai. Located rabo a wani kwana na 56 digiri. Board kuma feed samu 38 mm daga kariya, da kuma rufin da kuma kasa - kawai 25 mm.

Kerarre by Fitar hasumiya. A frontal ɓangare na shi aka rufe 76 mm makamai a tarnaƙi - 51 mm. Buga hasumiyar sama da kuma yin amfani da wani ball hali. A frontal ɓangare na hasumiyar don ya sa ramukan don mask makamai da kuma inji bindigogi.

Domin da "Sherman" da aka asali amfani da dama iri Motors. A wani canji na jirgin sama engine ba, wanda ɓullo da ikon 350 "dawakai". Akwai wani version na tanki kuma tare da tagwayen injuna na "Ford", da mota iya hanzarta godiya zuwa 500 horsepower.

Shasi aka gaba daya dauka tare da kane - "Karyar". A wannan lokacin ya kasance mai rare irin katange da uku goyon bayan trolleys. A matafila ya m, tare da sarkar tracks 79 da kuma 420 mm m. Asalinsu akwai amfani da roba Dutsen, amma daga baya da shi da aka cikakken maye gurbinsu da karfe.

Domin karfe kida kuma yi amfani da 75-mm igwa tare da wani "Medium" tankuna da "Lee". Amma, ba shakka, bayan 'yan watanni na ci gaba, mun sa more zamani makamai. Har ila yau, cikin tanki, ya sha nanata an sake sanye take a magance mafi tsanani contenders, shi shigar da anti-tanki bindigogi.

a yaƙin

A farko fama amfani da M4 "Sherman" aka gane a 1942. Yaƙi kuwa ya yi wata arangama tsakanin Birtaniya a El Alamein (ciki har da "Sherman") da kuma irin wannan aji Jamus aikin injiniya. Wasu masu tarihi a yau imani da cewa wannan tank ya sanya matsakaicin taimako ga nasara.

Amma da farko fama amfani da M4 "Sherman" Amirkawa faru a watan Disamba a Tunisiya a wannan shekara. Amma Amirkawa m wargi buga su inexperience da kuma rashin iyawa don amfani da wannan mu'ujiza na'ura. A sakamakon haka, sojojin da aka ruthlessly niƙa. Bayan kamar wata biyu, "Sherman" sake saduwa a wannan yanki tare da Jamusanci tankuna. Kuma sake akwai matsaloli a cikin fadace-fadace, wanda ya ba da wani tunani na layout na imperfections da kuma kasawan na soja da makamai.

Af, a 1942, da tank aka kawota ga Red Army. Ga M4 jiran nasara a kusan duk fadace-fadace. Tankuna sun mai kyau, to, lalle ya taimaka wajen kawo karshen yakin, da kuma zo tare da sojojin na kasar zuwa Berlin. Bayan da yaki, Soviet motocin dakon yi magana da "Sherman" ne sosai tabbatacce, abin kawai da cewa an lura - da yawan m gobara da kuma mai rauni makami.

Karshe numfashi ya zama lokacin yaƙi, a Far East ga wannan na'ura a shekarar 1945. A farko aikace-aikace na M4 "Sherman" ya kawo wannan mota a shahararsa, da kuma a Bugu da kari a Birtaniya, Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet sojojin, tankuna da aka yi amfani da lokacin da Korean yaki a farkon 50s. Sin, kadan daga baya - cikin Larabawa.

wasan version

Kafin mu magance yadda za a yi wasa da M4 "Sherman", bari ya san wasan version of American matsakaici tanki. Kamar yadda ka riga sani, da "Sherman" game daukan girman kai na biyar matakin, da kuma, kamar yadda yi nuna, shi may da kyau lanƙwasa kishiyoyinsu.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tank dubi quite bad a katabatic jihar. Yana jinkirin, m da kuma mai rauni. Amma duk da yan wasa daga cikin shahararrun World of Tankuna san cewa wani tanki a cikin na farko jiha ne bad. Yanzu bari mu magana kadan game da ainihin fasaha halaye na mota.

M4 "Sherman" yana da 460 kiwon lafiya raka'a, gudun - 48 kilomita awa, hasumiyar 63 millimeter makamai a kan dukkan bangarorin, da yanayin ne 51 mm a cikin frontal bangare kuma kwamitin da abinci - by 38 millimeters. Saboda haka, da zarar yana yiwuwa a gano tarihi inaccuracy. Ko da yake mun san cewa "vargeymingi" yayi kokarin daidaita wasan, don haka kamar yadda ba su hadu a fagen yaƙi matuƙa, daban-daban a cikin ikon tankuna.

Ribobi da fursunoni na "American"

A ka'ida, a ta biyar matakin na M4 ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin abokan aiki. Wani abu a cikin shi muni, wani abu mafi kyau, amma da mota balance for wasan da kishiyoyinsu. Duk da low gudun, da tank ya ishe rawar daji, wanda idan ta iya canza matsayinsu a fagen yaƙi da su zama babbar mataimaki nauyi inji.

"Sherman" The downside ne ta wajen manyan size. Ko da yake shi duk ya dogara, a kan abin da matakan da shi zai fada a cikin yaƙi. Duk da haka, silhouette da wani babban isa, don haka yana da sauki fada cikin. Har ila yau, ka tuna cewa littafin da ya yi ba da ya fi iko.

Af, wasu 'yan wasa imani da cewa M4 "Sherman" manufa domin pharma azurfa. A cikin hannãyen kai tsaye tank iya ji ciwo mai yawa lalacewa, yayin da ta bayar a kan gyare-gyare da kuma bawo ne kaɗan. Watakila ba kowa da kowa zai yarda da cewa. Yi ya nuna cewa ga wasu daya tank iya zama mafi aboki, ga wasu - wani maƙiyi.

wasa da wani kayan aiki

To daraja magana game da tara makamai kanta "American". A wannan sashe, za ka iya samun amsar wannan tambaya game da abin da irin gun sa a kan M4 "Sherman". A game akwai iri biyu daga cikin gun. A farko, kuma mafi dace - a gun shida matakin da 76 mm. Its amfani ne da kudi. Ga 60 seconds, shi yake bada gwargwadon 14.3 Shots. A daidai wannan makamai -piercing bawo na 177 mm, amma lalacewar da wannan - 110.

Idan ka zaɓi wannan kayan aiki, don Allah ka lura cewa a kan kafadu kwanta a nauyi na goyon baya. Tare da irin wannan lalacewar da kuma karya ya kamata ka ba tashi gaba da kokarin ilmantar da wani. Shi ne mafi kyau ga boye wani wuri a cikin bushes da kuma jira abokan adawar da za a haske.

Amma na biyu kayan aiki - high m, shi ne 105 mm. 'Yan mutãne suka yi ĩmãni, amma wani lokacin wannan gun iya kashe tare da daya harbi wani firefly spree. Per minti samar 7.5 Shots, amma da makamai lalacewa ne 53 ga 410.

Neman a bayani dalla-dalla, ya kamata a ce cewa fashewar makami daidaito ne da mummunar, don haka shi ne mafi kusanci da makiya da kuma kama shi da mamaki a kusa da iyaka. Mutane da yawa 'yan wasa a duk imani da cewa wannan shi ne babban fun kayan aiki da zai kawo wata kyau yanayi da yaki.

tips

Wadannan tips zai taimake ka ka inganta your tanki. Bari mu fara da amsa tambaya na abin da kayayyaki aka sanya a kan M4 "Sherman". Da farko, za ka bukatar sanin rawar da na'ura. Mafi 'yan wasa zabi rammer, karfafa drive-kori-kura, da kuma wani stabilizer, game da shi, inganta daidaito na gun. A wasu lokuta, za ka iya shigar da ingantattun iska. Kuma idan ba ka so don inganta riga kyau kwarai review, shigar kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta.

Amma lokacin da ka yi mai kyau tank pumped, mafi musamman, da ƙungiya, akwai wani tambaya: "Mene ne basira da ƙungiya ga M4" Sherman "bukatar?" Da farko, za ka iya tsotso kwan fitila da kuma gyara. Sa'an nan za ka iya dauka ribobin a review to a sake inganta search damar. Sa'an nan kuma mu rage yaduwar bindigogi da kuma tsotso ta hanyar ribobin domin karfafawa. To, bayan da za ka iya kula da kuzarin kawo cikas, da kuma an caje su tsayar da garkuwa.

Yadda za a yi wasa?

Bayan kammala nazari na M4 Tank "Sherman", za ka iya ci gaba da mafi gameplay. Ga da muhimmanci da kuma wuya lokacin ba su kiyaye. Babban abu - cewa shi aka ambata a cikin sashe game da bindiga. Dangane da zabi na bindigogi a fagen yaƙi za ka zama ko dai wani mataimaki ko mai hallakarwa. A cikin farko idan, bayan nauyi tankuna da ka je a baya da bãyansu dõmin gudu daga m masõya rarraba lalacewa. A karo na biyu idan, kun kasance mafi m, amma ya je kusa da azabtar zuwa gun daidaito ba taƙaice a muhimmanci lokacin.

reviews

To, yanzu shi ne mai kyau kira ga 'yan wasa da suka fada cikin soyayya (ko kaunace) Tank M4 "Sherman". Sharhi kan shi ne quite bambancin. Duk da haka, akwai wani preponderance tabbatacce feedback. "Sherman" An dauke fun da kuma tsauri tanki, a kan abin da za ka iya fitar da undercover aikatãwa frags. Har ila yau, tank lafiya dace to farm azurfa. A fannoni da dama, da M4 a farkon ya aiki kofi tank, amma bayan mai kyau famfo da shi ya zama wani "dabba" a fagen yaƙi, musamman a tsakanin motoci na ta matakin.

Idan ka yi kawai fara samun matsahi na saba da wasan, amma dobreli har zuwa 5 matakan, M4 "Sherman" zai zama mai kyau aboki da kuma mai kyau mataimaki a cikin ra'ayi na game da leveling Amirka reshe.