Masallaci a kan Poklonnaya Hill a matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin tunawa

Masallaci a kan Poklonnaya Hill sun haɗu da juna a cikin babban dandalin Victory Park, wani tashar tunawa da wani yanki na 135 hectares, wanda aka gina a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun jaruma waɗanda suka farashi Rasha a cikin yaki da masu haɗari. Akwai Monuments ga sojoji da yaki na 1812 da kuma 1941-1945, na daga cikin duniya, sojoji-internationalists, kuma duka-duka wanda ya ba da rayukansu domin 'yanci da' yancin kai na kasar mu.

Wurin wuri don tunawa

Poklonnaya Hill - wani wuri tsara don al'adar yi a kan shi na tunawa hadaddun na tunawa da duk wadanda ke fama da Ruhu Mai Rasha. Tun daga zamanin d ¯ a, lokacin da wannan dutsen mai nisa yake zuwa yammaci na Moscow, masu cin kasuwa da kuma matafiya sun zauna a nan suna sha'awan wurare na zinariya da yawa da majami'u da kuma manyan gidajen ibada da kuma yin sujada ga su.

Ko da yaushe a Rasha bangaskiya da aminci sun kasance babbar mafaka na kasar. Tsakanin ruwan kogin Filka da Setuny ya zama wuri mai tsabta inda mutum zai iya durƙusa ga babbar ƙasa, bangaskiyarsa da mutane, wanda a lokacin rayuwarsu sun kare 'yanci na ƙasarsu don ƙarni.

Ma'anar da tarihin sunan

Ma'anar wani abin tunawa ga jarumi na yaki na 1812 an haife shi ne a lokacin da Jamus ke kan ganuwar Moscow. Manufar masanin gini Y. Chernikhovsky, wanda ya tashi a 1942, ya kasance mai jin kai ne, kuma, a gaba ɗaya, ya dace - yana girmama tsofaffin 'yan tawaye don kalubalantar abokan gaban da suke tsaye a ƙofar. Amma kasar, a ƙarƙashin taken "Duk abin da ke gaba, komai don nasara," basu da kudade don wasu dalilai. Har ila yau, ra'ayin ya dace ne saboda Napoleon yana jiran "Moscow ya durƙusa tare da makullin tsohuwar Kremlin" inda abin tunawa ya kasance yanzu, inda Masallaci a kan Poklonnaya Hill ya shiga, yana jira. Bai jira, kuma ba a yarda Hitler ya jira ba. Kuma inda, idan ba a nan, shi ya wajaba a kafa wani abin tunawa ga heroes da Fatherland! Tunanin ya koma shekarun 1960.

Farashin farko na tunawa mai zuwa "Gidan Nasara" an fara shi ne a ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1958.

Mujallu ga jarumi da dama yaƙe-yaƙe

Nasara baka girmama na heroes na War of 1812 da aka gina a 1968. Kuma a zamaninmu aka gina wani abin tunawa ga sojojin da aka manta da yakin duniya na farko. Rasha - kamfanin dake da wata kasa, da kuma dukkan mutanen da suka zauna da shi, biya haraji ga tsaron gida na mahaifarsa. Ana ambaton ƙwaƙwalwar su ba kawai a cikin yankuna da wuraren zama ba. A gwamnati daga babban birnin kasar, da ma'aikatar al'adu da Ruhaniya Administration na Musulmi na Turai Rasha (Doumer) yanke shawarar gina da aka sanya a cikin 1992, shi ne a cikin Moscow, a wuri mai tsarki, abin tunawa ga auku sojoji na Rasha, masu ce Musulunci. Mafi kyawun tunawa, ba shakka, zai iya zama Masallaci a kan Poklonnaya Hill.

Babban ɓangare na al'ummar kasar

Akwai Musulmai masu yawa a kasar - su ne mazauna yankunan Urals, Siberia da Caucasus, Bashkiria, Tatarstan da Crimea. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ga mazaunan da suka mutu a wannan yankuna karkashin tsarin ginin Moscow Ilyas Tazhiev, an kafa wani tunawa. Babban mawallafi na gine-ginen kuma daya daga cikin masu tallafawa wannan aikin shi ne masanin kasuwanci mai sananne a Moscow Faiz Gilmanov. A cikin mahaifarsa, a kauyen Tatar na Medyan, a 1992-1995, an gina masallacin "Rashida" a matsayinsa na kasuwanci don girmama uwarsa kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin misalai na tarihi na Musulunci na zamani.

Gabatarwa Cikin Gida

Masallaci a kan Poklonnaya Hill bude a cikin wani yanayi mai tsanani a ranar 6 Satumba, 1997. A farkon dutse tare da babban taron mutane, tare da hadayu na gargajiya, da kide-kide da jawabai na mafi kyawun wakilai na malamai, kimiyya da al'adu na rukunin Musulmai na Rasha, an fara shi a shekarar 1995. Yayin da yake ganin cewa saboda rashin isasshen kuɗin kuɗin da aka fara ya fara, an gina Masallacin Mutuwar a cikin gajeren lokaci. Wataƙila saboda an gina shi da shinge masu kyan gani kuma kawai ya fuskanci tubali. Babban kujerun da aka yi don gina masallaci sunyi tunanin gwamnatin Moscow. An tallafa wa wasu tallafi don amsa gayyatar DUMER zuwa kasashen Musulmi na CIS na gwamnatocin Kazakhstan da Adygea, Bashkortostan da Tatarstan. Shugabannin wadannan ƙasashe da jihohi sun zo Moscow domin babban bude masallaci. Ƙungiyar baƙi na kasashen waje ba ta da ban sha'awa.

Gine mai ban mamaki

Masallaci na Mutuwar kanta a kan Poklonnaya Hill ya dubi haske da iska saboda lacy snow-farin ado a kan ja baya. Girman minaret mai tsawon mita 60, neman sama, yana ƙarfafa ra'ayoyin. Dandalin dandalin muezzin, wanda yake kira don addu'a, yana samuwa a tsawon mita 50. Gudun windows, gidajen da aka yi da jan ƙarfe, haɗuwa da ja da fari sun zama na masallaci mafi girma na hudu a Moscow. A ciki, da yawa dutse dutse shinge, ciki har da a kan ginshiƙai takwas goyon bayan baka. A nan, ƙarƙashin dome, akwai kashi biyu daga cikin dakuna na mata. A kan gwanon tagulla - rubutun rubuce-rubuce a cikin harshen Rashanci da Larabci, suna cewa, don girmama wanda aka gina masallacin. Dakin da ake yi wa masu bauta yana da mita 15x10, fadin marble yana rufe da kayan ado. Dole wani ɓangare na wani masallaci, da mihrab - a alkuki a bangon da biyu ginshikan da wani baka nuna zuwa ga inda da Makka - located a ƙofar zauren. Kusa da shi, a gefen dama, shi ne bagade don karanta karatun. Masallaci yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau, ana shirya tarurruka a nan.

Haraji mai daraja ga ƙwaƙwalwa

Gidan Victory yana daya daga wuraren Muscovites da aka fi so, dubban mutane sun zo a kowace rana, saboda haka suna ba da gudummawa ga matattu. Poklonnaya Hill (hoto a haɗe) yana da kyau sosai. Gidansa na tsakiya, wani babban ganga mai kambin mutum mai daraja da Nike tare da mala'iku biyu, da kuma George the Victorious, suna kashe maciji, suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Hoton mai tsaron sama na Moscow yana samuwa a ƙarƙashin kafa. Hanyar babbar hanya da tushen ruwa da Ƙungiyar Triumphal, da launi mai suna "The Tragedy of Nations" da kuma Babban Tarihi na Warrior Patriotic War, abin tunawa ga sojoji-masu kasa da kasa da sauransu - duk wannan ya jawo Muscovites da baƙi na babban birnin kasar.