Marubuci Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - marubuci kuma dan jarida na Soviet zamanin. A waɗannan kwanaki akwai mai yawa na yaki fina-finai, wannan topic ya kasance da lambar daya a cikin film. Writers, daya bayan wani halitta su Masterpieces da kuma samun wani sakamako daga jihar. Stories gaske shãfe a jijiya da kuma tashe su ƙarfin hali da kuma kishin kasa a cikin ƙaramin tsara. Wata irin wannan shahara Soviet marubuta da kuma 'yan jarida - Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize Lambar Yabo da Hero of Socialist Labor, Vadim Kozhevnikov (ya photo da aka nuna a kasa). A cikin arsenal ne da yawa kyau ayyuka, wanda aka tattara a 9 kundin. A marubuci na adabi da'irori, wannan shi ne shakka a sosai talented da kuma sanannun hali.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

An haife shi a wani m Rasha pre-neman sauyi Siberia - a cikin Tomsk lardin Narym baki na kauye Togur - Afrilu 9, 1909 a wani iyalin zaman talala na dimokuradiyya ya zamantakewa. Kusan duk yara da kuma matasa da aka kashe a cikin Tomsk tare da iyayensu. Amma shi ne lokaci, ya fluttered daga iyayentaka gida, da kuma a shekara ta 1925 ya tafi zuwa nasara da Moscow. Akwai sai ya shiga wallafe-wallafen sashen na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan ethnological baiwa, wanda ya kammala a shekara ta 1933.

A farko sana'a matakai novice marubuci Vadim Kozhevnikov sanya a 1930, da aka buga na farko labarin, "Port". A shekara ta 1933, ya shiga a matsayin 'yar jarida a cikin jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda", sa'an nan ya yi aiki a cikin rare zamantakewa da siyasa mujallar "Change", "Spark" da "Nasarori". Podnabrat invaluable kwarewa, shekaru shida baya, a 1939, ya fito da wani tarin "Night Talk". A shekara daga baya, Kozhevnikov ya kasance memba na Writers 'Union.

yaki

Duk da haka, a cikin 1941, shi ƙare a cikin wani zaman lafiya lokaci bayan Nazi Jamus bamai kan iyakar Tarayyar Soviet. The Great Patriotic War, da kuma mutanen da suka iya yaƙi ba kawai da makamai, amma kuma a alkalami, ya kira a cikin sojojin, don haka suka wuce a lokacin da masu sana'a zafi labarai ta daga gaba, saboda su mutane suna ta jiran tare da babban rashin haƙuri.

Vadim Kozhevnikov bayan wani lokaci samu kansa a kan layi na yaƙi kamar yadda wani yaki wakilinmu ga daya daga cikin na gaba-line jaridu. A 1943, ya zama wani wakilin ga wallafa gidan "Pravda". Amma, mafi muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin soja jarida rayuwa, kamar kowane dan kasa Soviet, da yawa kasa a yaki tsohon soja, ya kama Berlin, inda ya ba mai yawa zafi Briefs daga tsakiyar events.

Bayan da yaki, rayuwa sannu a hankali ya fara shiga cikin ta gado, da kuma Vadim Kozhevnikov daga shekarar 1947 zuwa 1948 ya fara aiki a matsayin edita na adabi da wasannin fasaha a cikin jaridar "Pravda". Kuma tun shekarar 1949, har ma kafin mutuwarsa Kozhevnikov zai zama editan mujallar "Banner".

Tun da 1967, ya - da sakataren Writers 'Union na RSFSR, wakili na XXVI Congress na CPSU (1981), Majalisar Koli na Tarayyar Soviet.

Ya mutu a kan Oktoba 20, 1984. Jikinsa da aka binne shi a Peredelkino hurumi.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Interesting Facts

A yawa na talla da tsegumi kawo labarai cewa Kozhevnikov, mamaya da post na "Banner" edita, ya ba da KGB (bisa ga sauran kafofin - a cikin CC CPSU) zanen gado na rubutun da labari Grossman "Rayuwa da Fate". Mafi m, rubutun da aka nema daga Editorial daya daga cikin wadanda a jikinsu. Kozhevnikova ya musanta wannan bayani. Ta yi imanin cewa mahaifinta ba zai wuce rubutun to "asirin 'yan sanda", saboda ta cika da m isasshen basira, wanda ya bi sawun daidaici Hitler, Stalin, farkisanci, kwaminisanci. Mafi m, shi iya aika zuwa akida cibiyar na kwamitin tsakiya. Akwai mutane da suka taimake wannan ra'ayi, kamar yadda duk wata shaida da, babu takardu a kan wannan al'amari, kuma aka iske ba. Amma Solzhenitsyn ma rubuta a daya daga cikin littattafan, wanda ya tuna da yadda Roman Grossmana aka janye daga hadari na wallafa gidan "New World."

aiki Kozhevnikova

Babban aikin da Vadim Kozhevnikov shagaltar da labaru da kuma litattafan, har ma fiye da nasara da aka ta gaban-line litattafan, ya halicci dukan zamanin da, mai girma Patriotic War. Duk da haka, daga alkalami ya fito da kuma 'yan litattafai. Mafi shahara a cikinsu: "garkuwa da takobi" da kuma "Sadu da Ball" (abin da yake da shi da aka dauka na wannan sunan alama fina-finan), kazalika da wa] ansu litattafan "Ganawa da Dawn" (1956), "Tushen kuma Crown" (1983) "tsakar rana a kan rana gefen" (1973), da zarar haka azzaluman da miliyoyin Soviet mutane. A mafi shahara tsakanin masu karatu za su iya bambanta da labarin: "Babban roko" (1940), "Ranar Flying" (1963), "Special Unit" (1969), "Soja Farin Ciki" (1977), "Saboda haka shi ne "(1980)," Polyushko-filin "(1982). labaru "Port" (1930), "Night Talk" (1939), "Tã Hand" (1941), "Stories of War" (1942), "Hanyoyi na War" (1955) "bishiyar rayuwa" (1979), "Maris - Afrilu" (1942), a cikin abin da aka ma yin fim mai girma alama fim na wannan sunan.

The labari "The garkuwa da takobi"

Don da wani ra'ayin abin da ya rubuta, Vadim Kozhevnikov, mukalli aikin "garkuwa da takobi", wanda ya zama wani haraji ga irin wannan m da kuma jaruntakar aiki a matsayin Soviet m lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin labarin wani matashi da horar da Rasha leken asiri Alexander Belov An yi watsi da daga Riga zuwa Jamus a 1940, kafin a fara yakin, a karkashin sunan wani Jamus haure Ioganna Vaysa. Ya fara uncertainly, kuma da farko ya yi aiki a matsayin talakawa truck direba, sannu a hankali yin amfani da su da Jamus da kuma nazarin da aikin style da hali. Ina da wani aboki da shi - Genrih Shvartskopf. By 1944, yayin da hidima a cikin m na uku Reich, Weiss sanya wani meteoric soja aiki kuma ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da SS-Hauptsturmführer. Sa'an nan, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Berlin zuwa Reichsfuehrer SS Tsaro Service. Tun daga nan, ya sami damar yin amfani da m takardunku da rahotanni.

Alexander Belov

Akwai da dama shiriritar zuwa wani kofe Kozhevnikov ya almara gwarzo. Daya nuna Scout Rudolf Abel, da kuma wani - Alexander Svyatogorova. Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, labari ne da ban sha'awa sosai, ko da yake da tsarin ba kama da saba salo na irin Masters a matsayin Yulian Semyonov. A wannan aikin mamaye zurfin tunani, dangane da irin abubuwan da Sashi Belova, wanda yake ƙoƙarin samun shiga cikin fata na da wani cikakken a hankali Aryan, m National Socialist dalili.

tsawo

Belov koya zama cikakken kwantar da hankula, ba wani abu abin da ya faru, kazalika da ikon impersonate, kada samun fusata da kuma matsawa amincewa zuwa ga manufarta. Kuma ya ya iya shawo kan ta farko da "I".

A kashi na biyu na talatin da cent aka biya sannu a hankali tasowa parapolitical yanayi. Weiss gana da yawa na Nazis, kuma talakawa Jamusawa. Kawai ashirin cikin dari na labarin da aka bayar na wani mataki bangaren, wanda aka lura a cikin sauran sanannun mawallafa, a cikin general, da cewa da soyayya ga wannan salo: yadda ake gudanar, bi, da kwasfansu, interrogations, da dai sauransu ...

A sakamakon haka, a romantic idealist zama banda kisan gillar sana'a.

Akwai wani ban sha'awa aya: kalmomi na Stanislav Lubshina, abu actor a film "garkuwa da takobi", wannan hoton ne a lokaci daya sanya wani karfi ra'ayi a kan Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina kuma rinjayi ya zabi aiki jami'in leken asirin.

iyali

Mutane da yawa masu karatu da sha'awar a Vadim Kozhevnikov. Personal rayuwa shi ne ba da wani togiya. Bar da labule mai kadan a kan wannan batu sosai karfi taimaki marubuci 'yar Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Ta tuna cewa mahaifinta da babban haske kore idanu tare da dogon gashin idanu. Ya kasance ba kawai kyau, kuma mai hallakar da mace zukata. Kuma ya lashe zukatan mata da yawa, amma 'yan ci a kan mahaifiyarta Victoria. Nan da nan, wani inveterate turuzu mãsu sallamãwa. Lokacin da suka yi aure, ya kasance talatin da shida, kuma masõyansa - ashirin da shida.

A Victoria, shi ne na biyu aure kafin mijinta ya da wani matukin jirgi iyakacin duniya Explorer, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Ilya Mazuruk. Tare da 'yar Irina daga ta farko aure ta tafi Vadim. Ko da yake game da shi, kuma ya ce abin da ya kasance henpecked, kuma amma ya kasance ba a cikin wannan Tambayar mai rauni mutum, maimakon - tricky, duk abin da game gida rayuwa da kuma tarbiyyar, sa Victoria, kamar yadda wannan yanki ne kusan ba su da sha'awar da shi.