Marshal Rokossovsky: a takaice biography da kuma hoto

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - daya daga cikin shahararrun generals na Great Patriotic War, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda aka har abada rubũtacce sunansa a cikin tarihi na zamani a duniya. Soja baiwa wannan mutum da gaske ya cancanci ya kasance a cikin memory na ƙarshe. Saboda haka wanda ya Rokossovsky?

Brief biography: Family

Shi ba a san wanda da iyaye na wani mutum kamar Konstantin Rokossovsky. Biography a takaice ya bayyana dangi. An sani cewa Marshal ta iyali mallakar kauyen Rokossovo (da yankin ba-rana Poland), Saboda haka da sunan HALITTAR. Kakan kaka sunan da aka Josef. Ya aka sani ga tun kishin kansa soja da al'amura. Uba Xavier wani bafada kuma bauta a kan dogo. Uwar Constantine mai suna Antonina. Ta shi ne asali daga Belarus, ya yi aiki a matsayin malami.

yara

Shi ba a san lokacin da aka haife Konstantin Rokossovsky. Taqaitaccen Tarihin quite sabanin yadda a ainihin ranar. A cikin kalmomin Marshal, ya aka haife shi a 1896, amma wasu kafofin ce cewa nan gaba janar aka haife shekaru biyu baya. Yaron da aka ba har shekara shida, sai aka aika zuwa karatu a makaranta tare da wata fasaha da nuna bambanci. Amma sai rabo shãmakace a kanta - a 1902, mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma a kara ilmi ba za a dauke. Uwa na iya ba biya domin wani tsada gidan cin abinci.

Ya gaya game da wuya rayuwa ya rayu tare da mutunci Rokossovsky, a takaice biography. Ga yara, shi ya kasance wani real gwarzo. Bayan duk, yaron da aka tilasta taimaka da mason, wani likitan hakori, kazalika da irin kek shugaba. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci, ya yi kokarin koyon wani abu sabon - a hankali karanta samuwa littattafai daga gare shi.

Early aiki

Sosai da wuya mutane amfani sosai kokarin cimma mafarkin, kamar yadda Rokossovskiy Konstantin Konstantinovich. Taqaitaccen Tarihin nan gaba shugaban ya ce cewa, a watan Agusta 1914 ya shiga cikin rajimanti na dragoons, inda haka ya so ya samu. Da basira koya wa rike da wani doki, mai harbi daga wani bindiga, da kuma a cikin fadace-fadace a kan zayyana da kuma kololuwa ya ba da wani daidai. A exploits na matasa, amma da wuya soja ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi. Konstantin Rokossovsky, a takaice biography wanda ta tanadi cewa a wannan shekara ya samu da Cross na St. George na hudu mataki, aka ciyar da su Kofur.

A general, a lokacin yaki kwamandan matsayin wani ɓangare na da fili ta na da yawa nasara harin da tsiwirwirinsu yabo cikin abokan aiki. Kamar yadda karin girma ta hanyar da darajõji Konstantin Rokossovsky? Brief biography, photos, babban labarin da lokaci eloquently cewa a junior ba izini sanda, ya aka dagagge zuwa karshen Maris 1917. Makonni biyu a baya, wani soja rajimanti yi rantsuwa amincewa da wucin gwamnatin. Rokossovsky, a takaice biography cewa sheds haske a kan ban sha'awa data, a watan Agusta 1917, an wakilai zuwa regimental kwamitin.

Krasnogvardeyskiy lokaci

Future Marshal Rokossovsky, wanda short biography ya furta cewa, a watan Oktoba 1917 ya shiga cikin Red Army, sanya wata babbar canji a rayuwarsu. Yana duk fara daga farkon sosai, daga ungiyoyin, daga talakawa. A rayuwa na wani soja da aka ba m - na gaba shekaru biyu Rokossovskii yi yaƙi da maƙiyan na juyin juya halin. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda yakin basasa da aka a cike lilo. Kowa ya san yadda m ya Konstantin Rokossovsky. Brief biography na soja ya bayyana a sosai m aiki girma a wannan lokaci. A shekara ta 1919, ya zama wani jami'in sake, kwamandan da rundujar soja masu dawaki, da kuma a shekara daga baya - a mahayan rajimanti.

Personal rai

A cikin tsakiyar twenties, duniya gan wani sabon naúrar na al'umma, da Mafarin wanda ya Konstantin Rokossovsky. Brief biography ce da iyali kunshi matarsa Yulii Barminoy, wadda ya aura a cikin Afrilu 1923. A shekara ta 1925 da biyu da 'yar wanda aka mai suna Ariadne. Daga bisani, da jikoki da aka haife Constantine da Bulus.

ci gaba nazari

A na gaba 'yan shekaru kasance gwada kwantar da hankula. A 1924 Rokossovsky aka aiko zuwa darussa na umurtarmu da halaye. Akwai ya gana da Georgiem Zhukovym da Andrei Yeremenko.

Musamman ma a rayuwa tuna da shekaru 1926-1929, cewa nan gaba marshal ciyar a cikin sabis a Mongolia. A shekara ta 1929 ya wuce horo mafi girma umurninSa, inda ya gana da Mihailom Tuhachevskim. A 1935 Rokossovsky sami sirri daraja da rabo kwamandan.

sakamakon

1937-1940 shekaru suna daga cikin mafi m, a cikin soja rayuwa. Saboda dama denunciations Constantine aka farko kwace duk lakabi, ya sallami daga cikin sojojin da kuma a sakamakon da aka kama. Da gudanar da bincike, wanda dade shekaru uku, da aka kammala a 1940. Rokossovsky koma duk da darajõji, kuma ko da ciyar da su Manjo Janar.

Fashewa yaki da yaki don Moscow

Ba dogon ci gaba cikin lumana rayuwa. A 1941 Rokossovsky aka nada kwamandan karo na hudu, kuma daga baya sha shida sojojin. Domin na musamman isa yabo da aka ciyar da su da daraja, Laftanar Janar.

Musamman m tunanin ya yaƙi domin Moscow, wanda ya ƙare a ousting Jamus farmaki zuwa yanzu fiye da babban birnin kasar. Domin na musamman na sirri taimako ga wadannan fadace-fadace Rokossovsky aka bayar da Order of Lenin.

rauni

The yaki bai wuce ba tare da wata alama, da kuma wa shugaban. Takwas Maris 1942 aka ɓaci ta tsanani samu rauni. Da wani ɓaɓɓake daga muhimmanci gabobin aka cũtar da su - huhu da kuma hanta, kazalika da karankarman ƙirji da kuma kashin baya. Duk da bukatar dogon lokaci fi, a karshen May, Konstantin ya dawo a cikin sahu.

yakin Stalingrad

A m sakamakon da aiki na shan ãyã daga cikin birnin da aka kama kusan dubu ɗari Jamus sojoji karkashin jagorancin Field Marshal Fridrihom Paulyusom. Awards for kyau kwarai dabara aiki ya zama Order of Suvorov da daraja na kanar general.

A yakin Kursk

A 1943, Konstantin nada shugaban na Jamhuriyar Front, wanda babban aiki - to jẽfar da makiya Orel-Kursk kumbura. A sakamakon bai zo nan da nan - sosai karfi tsayayya da makiya. Domin nuna so da ya lashe Rokossovsky aka ciyar da su Janar na Army.

Bayan yakin Kursk a kan kwamandan yi magana game da matsayin ƙulla niyyar strategist. Kawai baiwa na soja tunani zai riga makiya ayyuka da kuma da yawa karami karfi zuwa tsaya a gaban wani m m. Rokossovsky zahiri karanta tunani da makiya, da kuma ba ya iya yin wani abu game da shi, kan kuma a sake kadawa. A Kursk Salient aka gwada sabbin hanyoyin da yaƙi, kamar a cikin zurfin tsaro, manyan bindigogi counter da sauransu.

lokacin da Belarus

The most da kuma mafi muhimmanci da nasarar da shugaban, ya yi imani, ya 'yantar da Belarus a shekarar 1944. A cikin wannan shirin, mai lakabin "Bagration", daya daga wanda mawallafa ne kawai Rokossovsky, ya wajaba biyu lokaci daya buga, haka tauye makiya damar rawar daji da kuma matsawa dakarun da kayan aiki. A cikin watanni biyu na Belarus ya free, kuma tare da shi da wani ɓangare na Baltic jihohi da kuma Poland.

A karshen yaki

A shekarar 1945, yaki ya kan. Rokossovskii na'am da na biyu domin "Gold Star" (na farko da aka samu a shekarar 1944). A shekarar 1946, shi ne wanda ya riƙi farati a kan Red Square.

postwar rai

A shekarar 1949 Rokossovsky canza wurin zama a Poland. Da yake ina da iyakacin duniya ta haihuwa, da ya yi yawa don inganta kasar ta kare.

A musamman, da inganta hanyar sadarwa, motsi, daga karce don ƙirƙirar wani yaki masana'antu. Dauki tashi tankuna, makamai masu linzami, jirage. A shekarar 1956 Rokossovsky koma zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya sake kishin kansa da ayyukan sojojin. A tsawon shekaru, ya zama ministan tsaron kasar, kazalika da shugaban daban-daban a jihar kwamitocin.

ƙauracewata

Ba Konstantin Rokossovsky na uku, a watan Agusta 1968. Ya toka ne a cikin bangon daga cikin Kremlin. Duk da cewa bayan haka shekaru masu yawa, sunansa ba a manta. Marshal sternly neman a yara daga shafukan littattafai, kan sarki kuma tsabar kudi.