Manyan masu kwangila da kuma masu karbar ragamar mulki sune ... Tsarin ka'idojin kwangila

Lokacin aiwatar da aikin zuba jari (alal misali, a cikin gini), matsayin da alhakin kowane mahalarta a cikin tsari shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, a fili ya ɓata. Ayyukan su, yin aiki tare, tare da juna tare da juna. An yi sulhuntawa da irin wannan rabuwa kuma an tabbatar da shi ta tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Babban mutane na aikin

Matsayin biyu na mahalarta a cikin tsari shine mai saka jari da kuma mai tsarawa. Sun ƙayyade ainihin manufar aikin, sun zaɓi abokin ciniki mai dacewa, wanda shine maɓallin tsakiya. Shi, a halin yanzu, ya riga ya zaɓa mahalarta masu biyowa - mai zane da kuma kwangila. Mai zane yana tasowa tsarin tsare-tsare na yau da kullum da maƙasudin tsarin abokin ciniki da kuma daidaita su tare da duk masu sha'awar. Kamfanin kwangila ko kwangila na gaba yayi amfani da wannan shirin. Kuma don tabbatar da gina dukkan kayan aiki da kayan aiki - aikin masu sayarwa. Wannan shi ne yadda tsarin al'ada na hulɗa da duk mahalarta a tsarin tsarin shine kama, kowane ɗayan shi ne haɗin shari'a mai zaman kanta.

Wanene ke sarrafa wannan tsari?

Saboda haka, manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ne abokin ciniki da kuma babban kamfani - sun tsara da kuma sarrafa aikin a gaba ɗaya. A zamaninmu, sau da yawa babu iyakancewa tsakanin iyakan tsakanin masu halartar taron. Yawancin lokaci zai yiwu a lura da haɗuwa da ayyukan mai saka jari da mai tsarawa, abokin ciniki da kuma kwangila. Amma tare da tsarin gargajiya na gine-ginen, a matsayin mai mulki, ayyukan kamfanonin samar da kai tsaye suna ɗauke da su ta hanyar kwangila ko kwangila. Bugu da} ari, yana da mahimmanci ga mai yin kwangila don sanya wani ɓangare ko dukan cikar ayyukan don aiwatar da aikin aiki zuwa wasu kamfanoni. A wannan yanayin, ana kiran wadanda ake kira subcontractors. Game da su - kara.

Su wanene irin wadannan masu biyan kuɗi? Subcontract - mai zaman kanta kwangila, samu daga asali (kwangila). Dole ne ya bi doka ta gari. Shari'ar ba ta bayar da cikakkun bayanai ba a cikin tsari na ƙarshe. An ƙaddamar da takaddama a cikin hanya ɗaya kamar yadda babban kwangilar yake. Ana iya kammala ta hanyar musayar tayin da karɓa, ko watakila sakamakon sakamakon kwangila. A zamaninmu ne sau da yawa tripartite kwangila tsakanin abokin ciniki da kuma janar dan kwangila da subcontractor.

Subcontractor a kwangilar kwangila

Idan kwangilar ba ta samar da cikakkiyar cikawar da dan kwangilar ke yi ba game da wajibai, to wannan yana da damar karɓar masu karɓar kamfanoni. Saboda haka, a subcontractor a cikin ayyukan kwangila - shi ne wani ma'aikaci (a shari'a mahaluži), wanda ya riƙi a kan wani kudurin (jera ko cikakken) da samar da wasu ayyuka. Akwai ƙungiyoyi masu yawa kamar haka, lambar ba ta iyakance ta hanyar dokokin. Masu haɗin gwiwa sune kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na doka waɗanda suka kware a takamaiman ayyuka. Misali, gini da shigarwa, kammalawa, da dai sauransu.

Yana da wuya cewa subcontractors suna gina kungiyoyin da ke ɗaukar dukan ƙaddamar da ayyukan a kan kafa wani abu na gina. Wato, aikin zai iya yin aiki da wani mai karɓar "daga" da "zuwa" tare da aikawa na "turnkey" kai tsaye zuwa ga kwangila na gaba. A lokaci guda, abokin ciniki bazai san ko wane ne yake yin aikin ƙarshe akan aikin ba.

Hulɗa tsakanin jam'iyyun

Jerin sunayen da aka kira dashi na ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu yarda sune sanannun kwanakin nan. Lokacin amfani da shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na kwangilar kwangila, an ƙyale abokin ciniki daga bukatar shiga cikin kwangila dangantaka da kai tsaye tare da masu wasa. Masu kwangila da kuma masu karɓar takaddama suna cikin wannan yanayin batutuwa da ke daidaita dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu. Idan kwangilar ta kammala akan sakamakon cinikin, jerin jerin masu shiga ƙarƙashin tallace-tallace sun haɗa a cikin kyautar mai ba da kyauta. Kwararren kwangila da kuma wanda ke karkashin jagorancin haɗin kai ne guda biyu na haɗin gine-ginen, saboda haka jerin sunaye zasu iya tasiri sosai akan yanke shawara na ƙarshe na abokin ciniki.

A yayin aiwatarwa, mai yiwuwa ya zama dole a maye gurbin daya daga cikin masu karɓar takaddama ko kuma redistribution na kundin da iri na aiki tsakanin su. Tunda masu bin takaddun shaida su ne ƙananan hukumomi waɗanda suka kammala kwangilar kai tsaye tare da dan kwangila, an buƙatar izinin abokin ciniki don aiwatar da waɗannan canje-canje. Sau da yawa, abokin ciniki wanda bai yarda da halayen aikin yayi ƙoƙari ya shiga tattaunawa tare da mai kula da kai tsaye ba, wanda bai dace ba - ba shi da wani ɓangare na kwangilar.

Bari mu ƙayyade sakamakon

Masu haɗin gwiwar su ne mutanen da ke da nauyin aiki da kuma lokacin cika kwangilar. Saboda haka, yawancin abokan ciniki sun haɗa da rubutun yarjejeniyar kwangilar kwangila akan wani abu kan biya biyan kwangilar kwangila ta hanyar babban kwangila. Mai ciniki kansa yana da hakkin ya gudanar da ƙididdigar tsabar kudi tare da masu biyan kuɗi, amma idan idan aka ba da irin wannan zaɓi ta yarjejeniyar kwangilar kwangila, ko kuma tare da izinin babban kwangila, an gama yarjejeniya tsakanin su don samar da wasu ayyuka.